Pulps - Estimation of dirt and shives - Part 1: Inspection of laboratory sheets by transmitted light (ISO 5350-1:2006)

This part of ISO 5350 specifies a method for the estimation by transmitted light of the visible dirt and shives in laboratory sheets prepared from pulp. It is, in principle, applicable to all kinds of pulp, although it is mainly intended for pulp that is not manufactured in sheet form. This part of ISO 5350 can also be applied to mill sheeted pulp, if the sheets have high grammage or are very opaque for other reasons, in which case ISO 5350-2 is not applicable.

Faserstoff - Bewertung von Schmutz und Splittern - Teil 1: Prüfung von Laborblättern mit dem Durchlicht-Verfahren (ISO 5350-1:2006)

Dieser Teil der ISO 5350 legt die Vorgehensweise für das Durchlicht-Verfahren fest, das zur Bewertung von sichtbarem Schmutz und Splittern in Laborblättern dient, welche aus Faserstoffen hergestellt wurden. Diese Internationale Norm ist grundsätzlich auf alle Sorten von Faserstoff anwendbar, obwohl sie hauptsächlich für Faserstoffe vorgesehen ist, die nicht in Bogenform hergestellt sind.
Dieser Teil der ISO 5350 kann auch für Zellstoff angewendet werden, wenn die Probebogen aufgrund ihrer hohen flächenbezogenen Masse oder aus anderen Gründen eine hohe Opazität aufweisen. Diese Faserstoffe können nicht mit den Prüfverfahren nach ISO 5350-2 bestimmt werden.
Dieser Teil der ISO 5350 ist nicht für Altpapierstoffe bestimmt.
ANMERKUNG   Die Bestimmung von Splittern in Holzstoffen erfolgt üblicherweise durch mechanische Trennelemente oder optische Untersuchungsverfahren. Verschiedene Holzstoffarten können Probleme bei der Herstellung von Laborblättern oder bei der Prüfung selbst verursachen. In solchen Fällen ist dieser Teil der ISO 5350 nicht anwendbar.

Pâtes - Estimation des impuretés et buchettes - Partie 1: Examen des feuilles de laboratoire par lumiere transmise (ISO 5350-1:2006)

L'ISO 5350-1:2006 spécifie une méthode pour l'estimation par lumière transmise des impuretés et bûchettes visibles dans des feuilles de laboratoire préparées à partir de pâtes. En principe, elle est applicable à tous les types de pâte bien qu'elle soit principalement destinée aux pâtes qui ne sont pas fabriquées en feuilles.
L'ISO 5350-1:2006 est également applicable aux pâtes fabriquées en feuilles si les feuilles ont un grammage élevé ou sont très opaques pour d'autres raisons, auquel cas l'ISO 5350-2 ne s'applique pas.
L'ISO 5350-1:2006 n'est pas destinée aux pâtes recyclées.

Vlaknine - Ocenjevanje nečistoč in trsk - 1. del: Kontrola laboratorijskih vzorcev s presevano svetlobo (ISO 5350-1:2006)

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Dec-2006
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
01-Jan-2007
Due Date
01-Jan-2007
Completion Date
01-Jan-2007

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Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 5350-1:2007
01-januar-2007
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN ISO 5350-1:2000
9ODNQLQH2FHQMHYDQMHQHþLVWRþLQWUVNGHO.RQWURODODERUDWRULMVNLKY]RUFHYV
SUHVHYDQRVYHWORER ,62
Pulps - Estimation of dirt and shives - Part 1: Inspection of laboratory sheets by
transmitted light (ISO 5350-1:2006)
Faserstoff - Bewertung von Schmutz und Splittern - Teil 1: Prüfung von Laborblättern mit
dem Durchlicht-Verfahren (ISO 5350-1:2006)
Pâtes - Estimation des impuretés et buchettes - Partie 1: Examen des feuilles de
laboratoire par lumiere transmise (ISO 5350-1:2006)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 5350-1:2006
ICS:
85.040 Vlaknine Pulps
SIST EN ISO 5350-1:2007 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 5350-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
August 2006
ICS 85.040 Supersedes EN ISO 5350-1:1998
English Version
Pulps - Estimation of dirt and shives - Part 1: Inspection of
laboratory sheets by transmitted light (ISO 5350-1:2006)
Pâtes - Estimation des impuretés et bûchettes - Partie 1: Faserstoff - Bewertung von Schmutz und Splittern - Teil 1:
Examen des feuilles de laboratoire par lumière transmise Prüfung von Laborblättern mit dem Durchlicht-Verfahren
(ISO 5350-1:2006) (ISO 5350-1:2006)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 August 2006.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,
Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36  B-1050 Brussels
© 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 5350-1:2006: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

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EN ISO 5350-1:2006 (E)





Foreword


This document (EN ISO 5350-1:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 6
"Paper, board and pulps" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 172 "Pulp, paper
and board", the secretariat of which is held by DIN.

This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of
an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2007, and conflicting national
standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2007.

This document supersedes EN ISO 5350-1:1998.

According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of
the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.


Endorsement notice

The text of ISO 5350-1:2006 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 5350-1:2006 without any
modifications.

2

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INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 5350-1
Third edition
2006-08-15


Pulps — Estimation of dirt and shives —
Part 1:
Inspection of laboratory sheets by
transmitted light
Pâtes — Estimation des impuretés et bûchettes —
Partie 1: Examen des feuilles de laboratoire par lumière transmise




Reference number
ISO 5350-1:2006(E)
©
ISO 2006

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ISO 5350-1:2006(E)
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ii © ISO 2006 – All rights reserved

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ISO 5350-1:2006(E)
Contents Page
Foreword. iv
Introduction . v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions. 1
4 Principle. 2
5 Apparatus . 2
6 Sampling and preparation of test pieces . 3
6.1 Sampling. 3
6.2 Pretreatment of the sample . 3
6.3 Preparation of laboratory sheets . 4
7 Procedure . 4
7.1 Determination of dry matter content. 4
7.2 Examination. 4
7.3 Classification of contraries. 4
8 Expression of results . 5
8.1 Calculation. 5
8.2 Results . 5
8.3 Precision. 5
9 Test report . 7
Annex A (normative) Comparison chart . 8
Annex B (informative) Instrumental procedure. 10
Bibliography . 12

© ISO 2006 – All rights reserved iii

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ISO 5350-1:2006(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 5350-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 6, Paper, board and pulps, Subcommittee SC 5,
Test methods and quality specifications for pulps.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 5350-1:1998, ISO 5350-1:1998/Cor.1:1999),
which has been technically revised.
With regard to ISO 5350-1:1998 and Technical Corrigendum 1:1999, the following changes have been made:
a) the normative references have been updated;
b) a more precise description of the sampling and preparation of test pieces was given;
c) precision data have been moved from informative Annex B to 8.3;
d) the status of the annex for the instrumental procedure has been changed from normative to informative
and a more precise description of the instrumental procedure was given;
e) editorial updating.
ISO 5350 consists of the following parts, under the general title Pulps — Estimation of dirt and shives:
⎯ Part 1: Inspection of laboratory sheets by transmitted light
⎯ Part 2: Inspection of mill sheeted pulp by transmitted light
⎯ Part 3: Visual inspection by reflected light using Equivalent Black Area (EBA) method
⎯ Part 4: Instrumental inspection by reflected light using Equivalent Black Area (EBA) method

iv © ISO 2006 – All rights reserved

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ISO 5350-1:2006(E)
Introduction
This part of ISO 5350 is based upon visual inspection. Informative Annex B is used when the inspection is
performed by instrumental devices. For the time being, though, visual inspection provides the basis for this
part of ISO 5350. This will eventually be changed when more experience with instrumental devices is gained,
and it has been shown that such equipment can estimate dirt and shives to an acceptable level of precision at
least equal to visual inspection.
This part of ISO 5350 is complementary to ISO 5350-2, which concerns visual inspection of mill sheeted pulp
by transmitted light, and ISO 5350-3, which concerns visual inspection by reflected light.
ISO 5350-4 is based on automatic inspection by reflected light.

© ISO 2006 – All rights reserved v

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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 5350-1:2006(E)

Pulps — Estimation of dirt and shives —
Part 1:
Inspection of laboratory sheets by transmitted light
1 Scope
This part of ISO 5350 specifies a method for the estimation by transmitted light of the visible dirt and shives in
laboratory sheets prepared from pulp. It is, in principle, applicable to all kinds of pulp, although it is mainly
intended for pulp that is not manufactured in sheet form.
This part of ISO 5350 can also be applied to mill sheeted pulp, if the sheets have high grammage or are very
opaque for other reasons, in which case ISO 5350-2 is not applicable.
This part of ISO 5350 is not intended for recycled pulp.
NOTE Shives in mechanical pulp are usually determined by means based on screening or optical analyses. Some
grades of mechanical pulps can cause problems in sheet-making or inspection, which makes this part of ISO 5350
impractical.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 638, Pulps — Determination of dry matter content
ISO 5263-1, Pulps — Laboratory wet disintegration — Part 1: Disintegration of chemical pulps
ISO 5263-2, Pulps — Laboratory wet disintegration — Part 2: Disintegration of mechanical pulps at 20 ºC
ISO 5263-3, Pulps — Laboratory wet disintegration — Part 3: Disintegration of mechanical pulps at W 85 ºC
ISO 5269-1, Pulps — Preparation of laboratory sheets for physical testing — Part 1: Conventional sheet-
former method
ISO 5269-2, Pulps — Preparation of laboratory sheets for physical testing — Part 2: Rapid-Köthen method
ISO 7213, Pulps — Sampling for testing
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
© ISO 2006 – All rights reserved 1

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ISO 5350-1:2006(E)
3.1
sheet
a sheet of pulp taken from a bale, or a part of a roll of pulp
3.2
laboratory sheet
a sheet formed from disintegrated pulp
3.3
test piece
a laboratory sheet taken for inspection
3.4
contrary in pulp
any unwanted particle, of specified minimum size and having a contrasting colour or opacity with respect to
the surrounding area of the sheet, according to the comparison chart given in Annex A
3.4.1
dirt
any non-fibrous contrary
3.4.2
shive
sliver of wood, or fibre bundle
4 Principle
Test pieces, formed from disintegrated pulp, are inspected in transmitted light. The area of all contraries larger
than a specified value and showing contrasting opacity, with respect to the surrounding area of the sheet,
according to the comparison chart given in Annex A, are estimated. The estimated areas of the contraries are
added, and the total area of dirt and shives is reported as square millimetres per kilogram of oven-dry pulp
2
(mm /kg).
NOTE If required, the areas of dirt and shives in different classes can also be reported.
5 Apparatus
5.1 Viewing table, with an illumination device suitable for inspecting the test pieces in transmitted artificial
2 2
daylight. The luminance, as measured at the surface of the viewing table, shall be 2 500 cd/m to 3 000 cd/m .
Daylight or dir
...

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