SIST-TS CEN/TS 54-14:2004
(Main)Fire detection and fire alarm systems - Part 14: Guidelines for planning, design, installation, commissioning, use and maintenance
Fire detection and fire alarm systems - Part 14: Guidelines for planning, design, installation, commissioning, use and maintenance
This document provides guidelines for the application of automatic fire detection and fire alarm systems in and around buildings. The Technical Specification covers planning, design, installation, commissioning, use and maintenance of the systems.
The guidelines cover systems intended for the protection of life and/or the protection of property.
The guidelines cover systems with at least one fire detector. The systems may be capable of providing signals to initiate, in the event of a fire, the operation of ancillary equipment (such as fixed fire extinguishing systems) and other precautions and actions (such as machinery shutdown), but the guidelines do not cover the ancillary services themselves.
The guidelines do not cover systems combining fire alarm functions with other non-fire related functions.
The guidelines do not recommend whether or not an automatic fire detection and/or fire alarm system should be installed in any given premises.
It has been assumed in the drafting of this Part of EN 54 that the execution of its provisions will been trusted to appropriately competent persons. However, guidance is also given to other persons purchasing or using a fire detection or fire alarm system.
Brandmeldeanlagen - Teil 14: Leitfaden für Planung, Projektierung, Montage, Inbetriebnahme, Betrieb und Instandhaltung
Anwendungsbereich
Diese Europäische Norm legt Regeln für die Anwendung automatischer Brandmeldeanlagen und/oder Feueralarmanlagen in Gebäuden und deren Nähe fest. Die Norm umfasst Planung, Projektierung, Montage, Inbetriebnahme, Betrieb und Instandhaltung der Anlagen.
Der Leitfaden gilt für Anlagen, die für den Personenschutz und/oder den Sachgüterschutz vorgesehen sind.
Der Leitfaden gilt für einfache Anlagen wie beispielsweise mit einem oder zwei Handfeuermeldern bis zu kom-plexen Anlagen mit automatischen Brandmeldern, Handfeuermeldern, Anschluss an die öffentliche Feuerwehr usw.. Die Anlagen dürfen im Brandfall Signale zur Ansteuerung von zusätzlichen Einrichtungen (wie stationäre Löschanlagen) und anderen Sicherheitsmaßnahmen und Aktionen (wie Abschaltung von Maschinen) liefern. Der Leitfaden behandelt jedoch nicht diese zusätzlichen Einrichtungen selbst.
Der Leitfaden behandelt keine Anlagen, die Alarmierungsfunktionen mit Funktionen verknüpfen, die keine auf einen Brand bezogene Funktion besitzen.
Der Leitfaden sagt nichts darüber aus, ob in Gebäuden eine automatische Brandmeldeanlage und/oder Feueralarmanlage installiert werden sollte.
Bei der Erarbeitung dieses Teils der EN 54 wurde angenommen, dass sie durch entsprechend qualifizierte und erfahrene Personen angewendet wird. Trotzdem werden auch Hinweise für andere Personen gegeben, die Brandmeldeanlagen kaufen oder betreiben.
Systemes de détection et d'alarme incendie - Partie 14: Guide d'application pour la planification, la conception, l'installation, la mise en service, l'utilisation et la maintenance
La présente Norme européenne établit des lignes directrices pour la réalisation de systemes automatiques de détection et/ou d'alarme incendie a l'intérieur et autour des bâtiments. La présente norme traite la planification, la conception, l'installation, la mise en service, l'utilisation et la maintenance de ces systemes.
Les présentes lignes directrices concernent les systemes destinés a la surveillance des personnes et/ou des biens.
Les présentes lignes directrices concernent les systemes allant des plus simples, par exemple ceux ayant 1 ou 2 déclencheurs manuels, aux plus complexes comportant des détecteurs automatiques d'incendie, des déclencheurs manuels, un dispositif de transmission a la brigade des sapeurs pompiers, etc.. Ces systemes peuvent etre en mesure de fournir des signaux pour amorcer, en cas d'incendie, le déclenchement de dispositifs auxiliaires (tels que des systemes fixes d'extinction incendie) et d'autres actions et mesures préventives (tel qu'un arret machine), toutefois les présentes lignes directrices ne concernent pas les dispositifs auxiliaires en eux-memes.
Les présentes lignes directrices ne concernent pas les systemes associant des fonctions d'alarme incendie avec d'autres fonctions non-liées a l'incendie.
Les présentes lignes directrices ne donnent aucune recommandation précisant s'il convient ou non d'installer un systeme automatique de détection et/ou d'alarme incendie dans des locaux donnés.
Il a été supposé dans la rédaction de la présente partie de l'EN 54 que la mise en application de ses dispositions sera confiée a des personnes possédant la compétente appropriée. Toutefois des indications sont également données aux personnes qui peuvent avoir besoin d'acheter ou d'utiliser un systeme de détection ou d'alarme incendie.
Sistemi za odkrivanje in javljanje požara ter alarmiranje – 14. del: Smernice za načrtovanje, projektiranje, vgradnjo, preverjanje, uporabo in vzdrževanje
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST-TS CEN/TS 54-14:2004
01-oktober-2004
6LVWHPL]DRGNULYDQMHLQMDYOMDQMHSRåDUDWHUDODUPLUDQMH±GHO 6PHUQLFH]D
QDþUWRYDQMHSURMHNWLUDQMHYJUDGQMRSUHYHUMDQMHXSRUDERLQY]GUåHYDQMH
Fire detection and fire alarm systems - Part 14: Guidelines for planning, design,
installation, commissioning, use and maintenance
Brandmeldeanlagen - Teil 14: Leitfaden für Planung, Projektierung, Montage,
Inbetriebnahme, Betrieb und Instandhaltung
Systemes de détection et d'alarme incendie - Partie 14: Guide d'application pour la
planification, la conception, l'installation, la mise en service, l'utilisation et la maintenance
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: CEN/TS 54-14:2004
ICS:
13.220.20 3RåDUQD]DãþLWD Fire protection
13.320 Alarmni in opozorilni sistemi Alarm and warning systems
SIST-TS CEN/TS 54-14:2004 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST-TS CEN/TS 54-14:2004
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SIST-TS CEN/TS 54-14:2004
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
CEN/TS 54-14
SPÉCIFICATION TECHNIQUE
TECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATION
July 2004
ICS 13.220.20
English version
Fire detection and fire alarm systems - Part 14: Guidelines for
planning, design, installation, commissioning, use and
maintenance
Systèmes de détection et d'alarme incendie - Partie 14: Brandmeldeanlagen - Teil 14: Leitfaden für Planung,
Guide d'application pour la planification, la conception, Projektierung, Montage, Inbetriebnahme, Betrieb und
l'installation, la mise en service, l'utilisation et la Instandhaltung
maintenance
This Technical Specification (CEN/TS) was approved by CEN on 29 April 2004 for provisional application.
The period of validity of this CEN/TS is limited initially to three years. After two years the members of CEN will be requested to submit their
comments, particularly on the question whether the CEN/TS can be converted into a European Standard.
CEN members are required to announce the existence of this CEN/TS in the same way as for an EN and to make the CEN/TS available
promptly at national level in an appropriate form. It is permissible to keep conflicting national standards in force (in parallel to the CEN/TS)
until the final decision about the possible conversion of the CEN/TS into an EN is reached.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2004 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. CEN/TS 54-14:2004: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST-TS CEN/TS 54-14:2004
CEN/TS 54-14:2004 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword.6
Introduction.7
1 Scope .8
2 Normative references .8
3 Terms and definitions .8
4 General.13
4.1 Guideline usage .13
4.2 Guideline format .13
4.3 Safety requirements .14
4.4 False alarms .14
4.5 Warranties and guarantees.14
4.6 Documentation.15
4.7 Responsibility .15
4.8 Qualifications .15
5 Assessment of needs.15
5.1 Purpose.15
5.2 Consultation.15
5.3 Parts of the building needing cover .16
5.3.1 Extent of cover.16
5.3.2 Description of extent .17
5.3.3 Total cover.17
5.3.4 Compartment cover.17
5.3.5 Escape route cover.17
5.3.6 Local cover.17
5.3.7 Equipment cover.18
5.3.8 Areas not needing cover.18
5.4 Fire brigade attendance .18
5.4.1 Communications.18
5.4.2 Attendance time.18
5.5 Fire alarm response strategy .18
5.6 Documentation.19
5.7 Responsibility .19
5.8 Qualifications .19
6 Planning and design.20
6.1 Devices connected to the system.20
6.1.1 Components.20
6.2 System design .20
6.2.1 Compatibility .20
6.2.2 Fault effects.20
6.2.3 Hazardous atmospheres.20
6.2.4 False alarms .20
6.2.5 Other fire protection systems .20
6.2.6 Special risks.21
6.3 Zones .21
6.3.1 General.21
6.3.2 Detection zones .21
6.3.3 Alarm zones .21
6.4 Selection of detectors and manual call points .21
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CEN/TS 54-14:2004(E)
6.4.1 Detectors - General.21
6.4.2 Smoke detectors.22
6.4.3 Heat detectors.23
6.4.4 Flame detectors .23
6.4.5 Manual call points.24
6.5 Siting and spacing of detectors and manual call points.24
6.5.1 General.24
6.5.2 Heat and smoke detectors.24
6.5.3 Flame detectors .24
6.5.4 Manual call points.25
6.5.5 Identification .25
6.6 Alarm systems and devices .25
6.6.1 General.25
6.6.2 Sound signals .25
6.6.3 Visual fire alarm devices.26
6.7 Control and indication.26
6.7.1 Location of control and indicating equipment .26
6.7.2 Repeat indications.26
6.7.3 Repeat controls.26
6.7.4 Alarm location aids.27
6.7.5 Fire brigade panel.27
6.8 Power supplies .27
6.8.1 Power supply equipment .27
6.8.2 Main power source .27
6.8.3 Standby supply .27
6.9 Signals to a fire alarm receiving station.28
6.10 Other equipment or systems.28
6.11 Cables and interconnections.29
6.11.1 Cable types.29
6.11.2 Protection against fire.29
6.11.3 Protection against mechanical damage .29
6.12 Protection against electromagnetic interference.29
6.13 Documentation.29
6.14 Responsibility .30
6.15 Qualifications .30
7 Installation.30
7.1 General.30
7.2 Siting and accommodation of equipment.30
7.2.1 Siting.30
7.2.2 Hazardous areas .30
7.3 Cable installation .30
7.3.1 General.30
7.3.2 Cable ducts, channels and trunking.30
7.3.3 Cable routing.30
7.3.4 Precautions against spread of fire.31
7.3.5 Cable joints and terminations .31
7.4 Radioactivity .31
7.5 Documentation.31
7.6 Responsibility .31
7.7 Qualifications .31
8 Commissioning and verification .32
8.1 General.32
8.2 Commissioning.32
8.3 Verification .32
8.4 Documentation.32
8.5 Responsibility .33
8.6 Qualifications .33
9 Third party approval .33
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CEN/TS 54-14:2004 (E)
9.1 General.33
9.2 Approval by authorities and others .33
9.2.1 Authorities having jurisdiction.33
9.2.2 Insurance organisations .33
9.2.3 Approval by more than one body .33
9.3 Approval procedures.33
9.3.1 General.33
9.3.2 Inspection and testing.34
9.3.3 Testing of operation .34
9.3.4 Special tests (on-site testing).34
9.3.5 Documentation.34
9.4 Periodic inspection by an approving body.34
9.4.1 General.34
9.4.2 Documentation.34
9.5 Qualifications .35
10 Use of the system .35
10.1 Responsibility .35
10.2 Documentation.36
11 Maintenance .36
11.1 General.36
11.2 Inspection and servicing.36
11.2.1 Maintenance routine.36
11.2.2 Prevention of false alarms during routine testing .36
11.2.3 Prevention of unwanted activation during routine testing.37
11.3 Special servicing .37
11.4 Repair and modification.37
11.5 Spares.37
11.6 Documentation.38
11.7 Responsibility .38
11.8 Qualifications .38
12 Modification or extension of an installed system .38
12.1 General.38
12.2 Third party approval .38
12.3 Extent of compliance.38
13 Operation of other fire protection systems.39
13.1 General.39
13.2 Responsibility .39
14 Applications in special risks .39
14.1 General.39
14.2 Electronic data processing areas .40
14.3 High-rack warehouses .40
14.4 Atrium buildings .40
14.5 Hazardous areas .41
14.6 Outdoor areas .41
14.7 Responsibility .41
15 Integrated systems .41
16 Hierarchical systems.41
Annex A (informative) Specific recommendations .43
A.1 Scope .43
A.2 Normative references .43
A.3 Definitions .43
A.4 General.43
A.4.1 Usage of the guidelines .43
A.5 Assessment of needs.43
A.5.1 Purpose.43
4
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CEN/TS 54-14:2004(E)
A.5.2 Consultation.43
A.5.3 Part of the building needing cover .43
A.6 Planning and design.
...
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