SIST EN 13227:2003
(Main)Wood flooring - Solid lamparquet products
Wood flooring - Solid lamparquet products
This European Standard specifies the characteristics of solid lamparquet products for internal use as flooring. It applies to elements. This standard does not apply to panels made from elements, for which a separate standard ) is in course of preparation.
This standard covers products without surface treatment.
Holzfußböden - Massivholz-Lamparkettprodukte
Diese Europäische Norm legt die Merkmale von Massivholz-Lamparkettprodukten für die Verwendung als Fußbodenbelag in Innenräumen fest. Sie gilt für Parkettelemente. Diese Norm gilt nicht für aus Elementen zusammengesetzte Parketttafeln; hierfür ist eine separate Norm in Vorbereitung.
Diese Norm gilt für Produkte ohne Oberflächenbehandlung.
Planchers en bois - Produits de lamparquet massif
La présente Norme européenne définit les caractéristiques des produits de lamparquet massif pour utilisation en intérieur comme parquet. Elle s'applique aux éléments. La présente norme ne s'applique pas aux panneaux constitués d'éléments pour lesquels une norme spécifique est en cours de préparation.
La présente norme couvre des produits sans traitement de surface.
Wood flooring - Solid lamparquet products
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Wood flooring - Solid lamparquet productsHolzfußböden - Massivholz-LamparkettproduktePlanchers en bois - Produits de lamparquet massifWood flooring - Solid lamparquet products97.150Netekstilne talne oblogeNon-textile floor coverings79.080Polizdelki iz lesaSemi-manufactures of timberICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13227:2002SIST EN 13227:2003en01-oktober-2003SIST EN 13227:2003SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
SIST EN 13227:2003
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 13227December 2002ICS 79.080English versionWood flooring - Solid lamparquet productsPlanchers en bois - Produits de lamparquet massifHolzfußböden - Massivholz-LamparkettprodukteThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 4 November 2002.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2002 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 13227:2002 ESIST EN 13227:2003
EN 13227:2002 (E)2ContentspageForeword.3Introduction.41Scope.52Normative references.53Terms and definitions.64Symbols and abbreviations.65Specific product requirements.65.1Wood species.65.2Finishing.65.3Appearance.65.3.1General rules.65.3.2Rules for the most commonly used species.85.3.3Free class.145.3.4Natural colours.145.4Moisture content.145.5Geometrical characteristics.145.5.1General.145.5.2Profile.145.5.3Nominal dimensions.155.5.4Limit deviations.165.5.5Machining.175.6Technical specifications and properties.175.6.1Technical characteristics required when in service.175.6.2Specific site requirements.175.6.3Appearance.175.6.4Renovation and repair.176Marking.18Annex A (informative)
Botanical and trade names of the most commonly used species for woodflooring (hardwood and softwood species).19Annex B (normative)
Principles for the classification of the free class.26Bibliography.28SIST EN 13227:2003
EN 13227:2002 (E)3ForewordThis document (EN 13227:2002) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN /TC 175, "Round and sawntimber" the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text orby endorsement, at the latest by June 2003, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest byJune 2003.In this European Standard the annex A is informative and the annex B is normative.According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the followingcountries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain,Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.SIST EN 13227:2003
EN 13227:2002 (E)4IntroductionThis standard is one of a series of standards about wood flooring and wood panelling and cladding.This standard specifies the characteristics of solid lamparquet products including solid large lamparquet products. It isbased upon current dimensional standards used in the industry and other characteristics together with functions whichhave been verified by test.A large amount of knowledge exists about solid parquet elements and values for product characteristics are attestedby long use and experience. It is therefore not necessary to have test results. For new products technical data willhave to be verified by testing.The appearance of the parquet is mainly influenced by species, classification and the pattern.SIST EN 13227:2003
EN 13227:2002 (E)51 ScopeThis European Standard specifies the characteristics of solid lamparquet products for internal use as flooring. Itapplies to elements. This standard does not apply to panels made from elements, for which a separate standard is incourse of preparation.This standard covers products without surface treatment.2 Normative referencesThis European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. Thesenormative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For datedreferences, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard onlywhen incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references, the latest edition of the publicationreferred to applies (including amendments).EN 844-1:1995, Round and sawn timber – Terminology – Part 1: General terms common to round timber and sawntimber.EN 844-3:1995 Round and sawn timber – Terminology – Part 3: General terms relating to sawn timber.EN 844-4:1997, Round and sawn timber – Terminology – Part 4: Terms relating to structure content.EN 844-6:1997, Round and sawn timber – Terminology - Part 6: Terms relating to dimensions of sawn timber.EN 844-7:1997, Round and sawn timber – Terminology - Part 7: Terms relating to anatomical structure of timber.EN 844-9:1997, Round and sawn timber – Terminology - Part 9: Terms relating to features of sawn timber.EN 844-10:1998, Round and sawn timber – Terminology - Part 10: Terms relating to stain and fungal attack.EN 844-11:1998, Round and sawn timber – Terminology - Part 11: Terms relating to degrade by insects.EN 844-12:2000, Round and sawn timber – Terminology - Part 12: Additional terms and general index.EN 1310:1997, Round and sawn timber - Method of measurement of features.EN 1311, Round and sawn timber - Method of measurement of biological degrade.EN 1534, Wood and parquet flooring – Determination of resistance to indentation (Brinell) - Test method.EN 13183-1, Moisture content of a piece of sawn timber - Part 1: Determination by oven dry method.EN 13183-2, Moisture content of a piece of sawn timber - Part 2: Estimation by electrical resistance method.EN 13647, Wood and parquet flooring and wood panelling and cladding – Measurement of geometricalcharacteristics.EN 13756:2002, Wood flooring – Terminology.SIST EN 13227:2003
EN 13227:2002 (E)63 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN 844-1:1995, EN 844-3:1995,EN 844-4:1997, EN 844-6:1997, EN 844-7:1997, EN 844-9:1997, EN 844-10:1998, EN 844-11:1998,EN 844-12:2000 and EN 13756:2002 and the following apply.3.1lamparquet elementparquet element of small dimensions having flat edges[EN 13756:2002]3.2large lamparquet elementelement defined by the relevant dimensional limits in Table 7.3.3parquet tapislarge lamparquet to be laid by gluing and nailing.3.4maxi lamparquet elementelement defined by the relevant dimensional limits in Table 7.4 Symbols and abbreviationsLLength of the face of the elementbWidth of the face of the elementtThickness between the face and the back of the elementaSlope of the lip.5 Specific product requirements5.1 Wood speciesA list of the most commonly used species for parquet elements as described in this standard is given in Annex A.5.2 Finishing The product can be delivered with a factory applied surface coating which allows the product to be taken into useimmediately after installation. The surface treatment used and any artificial change of the natural wood colour shall bestated in the product description.5.3 Appearance5.3.1 General rulesTables 1 to 6 define the classification relating to appearance rules for the face and for the non-visible parts (back andedges) of an element, of the most commonly used species for solid wood flooring as defined in this standard.SIST EN 13227:2003
EN 13227:2002 (E)7Features shall be measured according to EN 1310 (knots assessed according to the general method of 4.1 in EN1310:1997). Biodeterioration is measured according to EN 1311.A classification with three appearance classes is specified, designated , D and .A classification named "Free class" is based on the principles laid out in Annex B.The face shall include all the visible surface of the element. It shall therefore extend to the chamfering1), if any.The face shall be free from shake and the wood shall be sound.Any continuous glue joint which allows renovation without significantly changing the appearance or thefunctional characteristics is acceptable.
1) The chamfering is visible when elements are assembled.SIST EN 13227:2003
EN 13227:2002 (E)85.3.2 Rules for the most commonly used species5.3.2.1 Quercus spp. (oak)Rules for oak are given in Table 1.Table 1 — Classification for Quercus spp. (oak)Face of the elementClassFeaturesDSound sapwoodNot permittedPermitted aSlight tracespermittedKnotsSound and intergrownb < 70 mmb ³ 70 mmUnsound knotsPermitted if:diameter £ 2 mmdiameter £ 3 mmNot permittedPermitted if:diameter £ 5 mmdiameter £ 10 mmdiameter £ 3 mmPermitted if:diameter £ 15 mmdiameter £ 30 mmdiameter £ 10 mmChecksNot permittedPermittedBark pocketsNot permittedNot permittedLightning shakeNot permittedNot permittedSlope of grainPermitted, no limitPermitted, no limitColour variationSlight variationpermittedPermitted bMedullary rayPermittedPermittedAll featurespermitted withoutlimit to size orquantity if these donot impair thestrength or thewearing quality ofthe wood flooring.BiodeteriorationNot permittedNot permittedNot permitted,except blue stainand black holesNon-visible partsAll features permitted without limit to size or quantity if these do not impair the strength or the wearing qualityof the wood flooring.Sound sapwood is permitted up to 50 % of the thickness.aFor large and maxi lamparquet elements, sound sapwood not exceeding 15 % of the face is permitted.bBrown oak.SIST EN 13227:2003
EN 13227:2002 (E)95.3.2.2 Fraxinus excelsior (European ash) and Acer spp. (maple)Rules for European ash and maple are given in Table 2.Table 2 — Classification for Fraxinus excelsior (European ash) and Acer spp. (maple)Face of the elementClassFeaturesDSound sapwoodNot applicableNot applicableNot applicableKnotsSound and intergrownPermitted if:Permitted if:Permitted if:b < 70 mmdiameter £ 2 mmdiameter £ 5 mmdiameter £ 15 mmb ³ 70 mmdiameter £ 3 mmdiameter £ 10 mmdiameter £ 30 mmUnsound knotsNot permitteddiameter £ 3 mmdiameter £ 10 mmChecksNot permittedNot permittedNot permittedBark pocketsNot permittedNot permittedNot permittedLightning shakeNot permittedNot permittedNot permittedSlope of grainPermitted, no limitPermitted, no limitPermitted, no limitColour variationSlight variationpermitted. Slight tracesof natural discoloration(mineral lines)permitted.PermittedPermittedStick marksNot permittedPermittedPermittedBiodeteriorationNot permittedNot permittedNot permitted,except blue stainand black holesNon-visible partsAll features permitted without limit to size or quantity if these do not impair the strength or the wearing qualityof the wood flooring.SIST EN 13227:2003
EN 13227:2002 (E)105.3.2.3 Fagus sylvatica (European beech)Rules for European beech are given in Table 3.Table 3 — Classification for Fagus sylvatica (European beech)Face of the elementClassFeaturesDSound sapwoodNot applicableNot applicableNot applicableKnotsSound and intergrownPermitted if:Permitted if:Permitted if:b < 70 mmdiameter £ 2 mmdiameter £ 5 mmdiameter £ 15 mmb ³ 70 mmdiameter £ 3 mmdiameter £ 10 mmdiameter £ 30 mmUnsound knotsNot permitteddiameter £ 3 mmdiameter £ 10 mmChecksNot permittedNot permittedNot permittedBark pocketsNot permittedNot permittedNot permittedLightning shakeNot permittedNot permittedNot permittedSlope of grainPermitted, no limitPermitted, no limitPermitted, no limitBiodeteriorationNot permittedNot permittedNot permitted,except blue stainand black holesColour variationSlight variationpermitted a. Slighttraces of naturaldiscoloration permitted.PermittedPermittedRed heartNot permittedPermittedPermittedStick marksNot permittedPermittedPermittedMedullary rayPermittedPermittedPermittedNon-visible partsAll features permitted without limit to size or quantity if these do not impair the strength or the wearing qualityof the wood flooring.aPermitted for steamed beech.SIST EN 13227:2003
EN 13227:2002 (E)115.3.2.4 Betula spp. (birch)Rules for birch are given in Table 4.Table 4 — Classification for Betula spp. (birch)Face of the elementClassFeaturesDSound sapwoodNot applicableNot applicableNot applicableKnotsSound and intergrownPermitted if:Permitted if:Permitted if:b < 70 mmdiameter £ 2 mmdiameter £ 5 mmdiameter £ 15 mmb ³ 70 mmdiameter £ 3 mmdiameter £ 10 mmdiameter £ 30 mmUnsound knotsNot permitteddiameter £ 3 mmdiameter £ 10 mmChecksNot permittedNot permittedNot permittedBark pocketsNot permittedNot permittedNot permittedLightning shakeNot permittedNot permittedNot permittedSlope of grainPermitted, no limitPermitted, no limitPermitted, no limitStick marksNot permittedPermittedPermittedColour variationSlight variationpermitted. Slight tracesof natural discolorationand mineral linespermitted.PermittedPermittedBiodeteriorationNot permittedNot permittedNot permitted,except blue stainand black holesNon-visible partsAll features permitted without limit to size or quantity if these do not impair the strength or the wearing qualityof the wood flooring.SIST EN 13227:2003
EN 13227:2002 (E)125.3.2.5 Castanea sativa spp. (sweet chestnut)Rules for sweet chestnut are given in Table 5.Table 5 — Classification for Castanea sativa spp. (sweet chestnut)Face of the elementClassFeaturesDSound sapwoodNot permittedNot permitted15 % permittedKnotsSound and intergrownPermitted if:Permitted if:Permitted if:b < 70 mmdiameter £ 2 mmdiameter £ 5 mmdiameter £ 15 mmb ³ 70 mmdiameter £ 3 mmdiameter £ 10 mmdiameter £ 30 mmUnsound knotsdiameter £ 1 mmdiameter £ 3 mmdiameter £ 10 mmYellow stainNot permitted50 % permittedPermittedChecksNot permittedPermitted when thelength £ width of theelementPermitted when thelength £ 50 % ofthe length of theelementBark pocketsNot permittedNot permittedPermittedLightning shakeNot permittedNot permittedPermittedSlope of grainPermitted, no limitPermitted, no lim
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