SIST EN ISO 180:2020
(Main)Plastics - Determination of Izod impact strength (ISO 180:2019)
Plastics - Determination of Izod impact strength (ISO 180:2019)
This document specifies a method for determining the Izod impact strength of plastics under defined conditions. A number of different types of specimen and test configurations are defined. Different test parameters are specified according to the type of material, the type of test specimen and the type of notch. The method is used to investigate the behaviour of specified types of specimen under the impact conditions defined and for estimating the brittleness or toughness of specimens within the limitations inherent in the test conditions. The method is suitable for use with the following range of materials: - rigid thermoplastic moulding and extrusion materials, including filled and reinforced compounds in addition to unfilled types; rigid thermoplastics sheets; - rigid thermosetting moulding materials, including filled and reinforced compounds; rigid thermosetting sheets, including laminates; - fibre-reinforced thermosetting and thermoplastic composites incorporating unidirectional or non-unidirectional reinforcements such as mat, woven fabrics, woven rovings, chopped strands, combination and hybrid reinforcements, rovings and milled fibres and sheet made from pre-impregnated materials (prepregs); - thermotropic liquid-crystal polymers. The method is not normally suitable for use with rigid cellular materials and sandwich structures containing cellular material. Notched specimens are also not normally used for long-fibre-reinforced composites or thermotropic liquid-crystal polymers. The method is suited to the use of specimens which can be either moulded to the chosen dimensions, machined from the central portion of a standard multipurpose test specimen (see ISO 20753) or machined from finished or semi-finished products such as mouldings, laminates and extruded or cast sheet. The method specifies preferred dimensions for the test specimen. Tests which are carried out on specimens of different dimensions or with different notches, or specimens which are prepared under different conditions, may produce results which are not comparable. Other factors, such as the energy capacity of the apparatus, its impact velocity and the conditioning of the specimens can also influence the results. Consequently, when comparative data are required, these factors are to be carefully controlled and recorded. The method is not intended to be used as a source of data for design calculations. Information on the typical behaviour of a material can be obtained, however, by testing at different temperatures, by varying the notch radius and/or the thickness and by testing specimens prepared under different conditions.
Kunststoffe - Bestimmung der Izod-Schlagzähigkeit (ISO 180:2019)
1.1 Dieses Dokument legt ein Verfahren für die Bestimmung der Izod Schlagzähigkeit von Kunststoffen unter festgelegten Bedingungen fest. Eine Anzahl unterschiedlicher Probekörper und Prüfanordnungen wird festgelegt. Es werden Prüfbedingungen festgelegt, die sich je nach der Werkstoffart, dem Probekörper Typ und der Kerbart unterscheiden.
1.2 Das Prüfverfahren erlaubt das Verhalten festgelegter Probekörper bei den festgelegten Schlagbedingungen zu untersuchen und die Sprödigkeit oder Zähigkeit von Probekörpern innerhalb der Grenzen der Prüfbedingungen abzuschätzen.
1.3 Das Prüfverfahren ist geeignet für die Anwendung mit den folgenden Werkstoffgruppen:
steife thermoplastische Form und Extrusionsmassen, einschließlich gefüllter und verstärkter Mischungen zusätzlich zu ungefüllten Typen, sowie Platten aus steifen Thermoplasten;
steife wärmehärtbare Formmassen, einschließlich gefüllter und verstärkter Mischungen, Platten aus steifen Duroplasten, einschließlich solcher aus Schichtwerkstoffen;
faserverstärkte wärmehärtbare und thermoplastische Verbundwerkstoffe mit unidirektionaler oder nichtunidirektionaler Verstärkung, wie z. B. Matten, Gewebe, Rovinggewebe, geschnittene Fasern, verbundene und Hybridverstärkung; Rovings (Vorgarne) und gemahlene Fasern sowie Platten aus vorimprägnierten Werkstoffen (Prepregs);
thermotrope flüssigkristalline Polymere.
1.4 Das Verfahren ist üblicherweise nicht für Hartschäume und Schicht-Verbundwerkstoffe geeignet, die geschäumte Strukturen enthalten. Gekerbte Probekörper werden ebenso üblicherweise nicht für langfaser¬verstärkte Verbundwerkstoffe oder thermotrope flüssigkristalline Polymere benutzt.
1.5 Das Verfahren ist an die Verwendung von Probekörpern angepasst, die aus Formmassen in den gewählten Maßen hergestellt, aus dem mittleren Teil eines genormten Vielzweckprobekörpers (siehe ISO 20753) ausgearbeitet oder aus Endprodukten oder Halbzeugen entnommen werden können, wie zum Beispiel aus Formteilen, Schichtwerkstoffen, extrudierten oder gegossenen Platten.
1.6 Das Verfahren legt Vorzugsmaße für den Probekörper fest. Prüfungen, die an Probekörpern unterschiedlicher Maße, unterschiedlicher Kerbarten oder unterschiedlicher Herstellbedingungen durchgeführt werden, können nicht vergleichbare Werte ergeben. Andere Faktoren, wie z. B. das Arbeitsvermögen des Pendels, die Aufschlaggeschwindigkeit und die Konditionierung der Probekörper können die Ergebnisse ebenfalls beeinflussen. Infolgedessen müssen diese Faktoren sorgfältig überwacht und angegeben werden, wenn vergleichbare Daten gefordert sind.
1.7 Das Verfahren ist nicht dafür vorgesehen, als Datenquelle für Konstruktionsberechnungen genutzt zu werden. Durch Variation von Prüftemperatur, Kerbgrundradius und/oder Probekörperdicke und Herstellbedingungen können jedoch Informationen über das spezifische Werkstoffverhalten gewonnen werden.
Plastiques - Détermination de la résistance au choc Izod (ISO 180:2019)
1.1 Le présent document spécifié une méthode pour la détermination de la résistance au choc Izod des plastiques dans des conditions définies. De nombreux types de différentes éprouvettes et configurations d'essai sont définis. Divers paramètres d'essai sont spécifiés selon le type de matière, le type d'éprouvette et le type d'entaille.
1.2 La présente méthode est utilisée pour l'étude du comportement d'éprouvettes définies soumises à des conditions de choc déterminées et pour l'estimation de la fragilité ou de la ténacité des éprouvettes dans les limites inhérentes aux conditions d'essai.
1.3 La présente méthode est applicable à la gamme des matériaux suivants:
— matières thermoplastiques rigides pour moulage et extrusion, y compris les compositions chargées et renforcées en plus des types non chargés; feuilles thermoplastiques rigides;
— matières thermodurcissables rigides pour moulage, y compris les compositions chargées et renforcées; feuilles thermodurcissables rigides, y compris les stratifiés;
— composites thermoplastiques et thermodurcissables renforcés de fibres comportant des renforts unidirectionnels ou multidirectionnels tels que mat, tissus, tissus stratifils, fils de base coupés, combinaison de renforcements et hybrides, stratifils et fibres broyées, feuilles réalisées à partir de matières préimprégnées (prepregs);
— polymères de cristaux liquides thermotropes.
1.4 La présente méthode ne convient normalement pas à l'utilisation de matériaux alvéolaires rigides et de structures sandwichs contenant des matériaux alvéolaires. De même, les éprouvettes entaillées ne sont normalement pas utilisées pour les composites renforcés de longues fibres ou pour des polymères de cristaux liquides thermotropes.
1.5 La présente méthode est adaptée à l'utilisation d'éprouvettes qui sont moulées aux dimensions choisies, usinées à partir de la partie centrale de l'éprouvette normalisée à usages multiples (voir l'ISO 20753) ou encore usinées à partir de produits finis et semi-finis, tels que pièces moulées, stratifiées et feuilles extrudées ou coulées.
1.6 La présente méthode spécifie les dimensions préférentielles de l'éprouvette. Des essais réalisés avec des éprouvettes de dimensions et d'entailles différentes ou avec des éprouvettes préparées dans des conditions différentes, peuvent donner des résultats qui ne sont pas comparables. D'autres facteurs, tels que la capacité énergétique de l'appareillage, sa vitesse de percussion et le conditionnement des éprouvettes peuvent également avoir une répercussion sur les résultats. En conséquence, lorsque des résultats comparatifs sont nécessaires, ces facteurs devront être soigneusement contrôlés et enregistrés.
1.7 La présente méthode n'est pas destinée à être utilisée comme source de données pour les calculs relatifs à la conception. Cependant, des informations sur le comportement type de la matière peuvent être obtenues en effectuant l'essai à différentes températures, en faisant varier le rayon de l'entaille et/ou l'épaisseur, et en utilisant des éprouvettes préparées dans des conditions différentes.
Polimerni materiali - Ugotavljanje udarne žilavosti po Izodu (ISO 180:2019)
Ta dokument določa metodo za ugotavljanje udarne žilavosti polimernih materialov po Izodu pod določenimi pogoji. Določeno je več različnih vrst vzorcev in preskusnih konfiguracij. Različni preskusni parametri so določeni glede na vrsto materiala, vrsto preskusnega vzorca in vrsto zareze. Metoda se uporablja za preiskovanje vedenja določenih vrst vzorcev pod določenimi udarnimi pogoji in ocenjevanje krhkosti ali žilavosti vzorcev v okviru omejitev preskusnih pogojev. Metoda je ustrezna za naslednje vrste materialov: – trdi in plastomerni materiali za oblikovanje in ekstrudiranje, vključno s polnjenimi in ojačanimi spojinami poleg nepolnjenih vrst; trdi plastomerni trakovi; – trdi termoreaktivni materiali za oblikovanje, vključno s polnjenimi in ojačanimi spojinami; trdi termoreaktivni trakovi, vključno z laminati; – z vlakni ojačani termoreaktivni in plastomerni kompoziti, ki vsebujejo enosmerne ali večsmerne ojačitve, kot so mati, tkanine, tkani rovingi, rezane niti, kombinacijske in hibridne ojačitve, rovingi in brušena vlakna ter in trakovi iz predhodno impregniranih materialov; – termotropni polimeri iz tekočih kristalov. Metoda običajno ni primerna za trde penjene materiale in strukture tipa »sendvič«, ki vsebujejo penjeni material. Zarezani vzorci se običajno tudi ne uporabljajo za kompozite, ojačane z dolgimi vlakni, ali termotropne polimere iz tekočih kristalov. Metoda je primerna za uporabo pri vzorcih, ki jih je mogoče oblikovati na želene dimenzije, strojno izdelati iz osrednjega dela standardnega večnamenskega preskusnega vzorca (glej ISO 20753) ali strojno izdelati iz končnih izdelkov ali polizdelkov, kot so oblikovanci, laminati in ekstrudirane ali lite plošče. Metoda določa prednostne dimenzije preskusnih vzorcev. Preskusi, ki se izvajajo na vzorcih drugih velikosti ali z drugačnimi zarezami, ali na vzorcih, ki so pripravljeni pod drugačnimi pogoji, lahko dajo rezultate, ki niso primerljivi. Na rezultate lahko vplivajo tudi drugi dejavniki, kot so energijska zmogljivost aparata, njegova udarna hitrost in obdelava vzorcev. Če so potrebni primerjalni podatki, je treba te dejavnike natančno nadzirati in zabeležiti. Metoda se naj ne bi uporabljala kot vir podatkov za izračune v okviru zasnove. Podatke o značilnem obnašanju materiala je mogoče pridobiti s preskušanjem pri različnih temperaturah, spreminjanjem premera zareze in/ali debeline ter preskušanjem vzorcev, pripravljenih pri različnih pogojih.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 180:2020
01-marec-2020
Nadomešča:
SIST EN ISO 180:2001
SIST EN ISO 180:2001/A1:2007
SIST EN ISO 180:2001/A2:2014
Polimerni materiali - Ugotavljanje udarne žilavosti po Izodu (ISO 180:2019)
Plastics - Determination of Izod impact strength (ISO 180:2019)
Kunststoffe - Bestimmung der Izod-Schlagzähigkeit (ISO 180:2019)
Plastiques - Détermination de la résistance au choc Izod (ISO 180:2019)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 180:2019
ICS:
83.080.01 Polimerni materiali na Plastics in general
splošno
SIST EN ISO 180:2020 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO 180:2020
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SIST EN ISO 180:2020
EN ISO 180
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
December 2019
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 83.080.01 Supersedes EN ISO 180:2000
English Version
Plastics - Determination of Izod impact strength (ISO
180:2019)
Plastiques - Détermination de la résistance au choc Kunststoffe - Bestimmung der Izod-Schlagzähigkeit
Izod (ISO 180:2019) (ISO 180:2019)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 November 2019.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2019 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 180:2019 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN ISO 180:2020
EN ISO 180:2019 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
2
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SIST EN ISO 180:2020
EN ISO 180:2019 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 180:2019) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61 "Plastics" in
collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics” the secretariat of which is held by NBN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2020, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by June 2020.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 180:2000.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 180:2019 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 180:2019 without any modification.
3
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SIST EN ISO 180:2020
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SIST EN ISO 180:2020
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 180
Fourth edition
2019-11
Plastics — Determination of Izod
impact strength
Plastiques — Détermination de la résistance au choc Izod
Reference number
ISO 180:2019(E)
©
ISO 2019
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SIST EN ISO 180:2020
ISO 180:2019(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2019
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 180:2020
ISO 180:2019(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Principle . 3
5 Apparatus . 3
5.1 Test machine . 3
5.2 Micrometers and gauges . 3
6 Test specimens. 3
6.1 Preparation . 3
6.1.1 Moulding and extrusion compounds . 3
6.1.2 Sheets . . . 6
6.1.3 Long-fibre-reinforced materials . 6
6.1.4 Checking . 6
6.1.5 Notching . 6
6.2 Anisotropy . 6
6.3 Shape and dimensions . 6
6.3.1 General. 6
6.3.2 Moulding and extrusion compounds . 7
6.3.3 Sheet materials, including long-fibre-reinforced materials . 7
6.4 Number of test specimens . 7
6.5 Conditioning . 7
7 Procedure. 7
8 Calculation and expression of results . 8
8.1 Unnotched specimens . 8
8.2 Notched specimens . 9
8.3 Statistical parameters . 9
8.4 Significant figures . 9
9 Precision . 9
10 Test report . 9
Annex A (informative) Precision statement .11
Bibliography .13
© ISO 2019 – All rights reserved iii
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SIST EN ISO 180:2020
ISO 180:2019(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www .iso .org/
iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61, Plastics, Subcommittee SC 2,
Mechanical properties.
This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (ISO 180:2000), of which it constitutes a minor
revision. It also incorporates the Amendments ISO 180:2000/Amd.1:2006 and ISO 180:2000/Amd.2:2013.
The changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— Clause 2 has been updated;
— the following clauses have been revised:
— Clause 5;
— Clause 6;
— Clause 7;
— Clause 8;
— Clause 9;
— a bibliography has been added.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
iv © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 180:2020
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 180:2019(E)
Plastics — Determination of Izod impact strength
1 Scope
1.1 This document specifies a method for determining the Izod impact strength of plastics under defined
conditions. A number of different types of specimen and test configurations are defined. Different test
parameters are specified according to the type of material, the type of test specimen and the type of notch.
1.2 The method is used to investigate the behaviour of specified types of specimen under the impact
conditions defined and for estimating the brittleness or toughness of specimens within the limitations
inherent in the test conditions.
1.3 The method is suitable for use with the following range of materials:
— rigid thermoplastic moulding and extrusion materials, including filled and reinforced compounds
in addition to unfilled types; rigid thermoplastics sheets;
— rigid thermosetting moulding materials, including filled and reinforced compounds; rigid
thermosetting sheets, including laminates;
— fibre-reinforced thermosetting and thermoplastic composites incorporating unidirectional or
non-unidirectional reinforcements such as mat, woven fabrics, woven rovings, chopped strands,
combination and hybrid reinforcements, rovings and milled fibres and sheet made from pre-
impregnated materials (prepregs);
— thermotropic liquid-crystal polymers.
1.4 The method is not normally suitable for use with rigid cellular materials and sandwich structures
containing cellular material. Notched specimens are also not normally used for long-fibre-reinforced
composites or thermotropic liquid-crystal polymers.
1.5 The method is suited to the use of specimens which can be either moulded to the chosen dimensions,
machined from the central portion of a standard multipurpose test specimen (see ISO 20753) or machined
from finished or semi-finished products such as mouldings, laminates and extruded or cast sheet.
1.6 The method specifies preferred dimensions for the test specimen. Tests which are carried out on
specimens of different dimensions or with different notches, or specimens which are prepared under
different conditions, may produce results which are not comparable. Other factors, such as the energy
capacity of the apparatus, its impact velocity and the conditioning of the specimens can also influence the
results. Consequently, when comparative data are required, these factors are to be carefully controlled
and recorded.
1.7 The method is not intended to be used as a source of data for design calculations. Information
on the typical behaviour of a material can be obtained, however, by testing at different temperatures,
by varying the notch radius and/or the thickness and by testing specimens prepared under different
conditions.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
© ISO 2019 – All rights reserved 1
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SIST EN ISO 180:2020
ISO 180:2019(E)
ISO 291, Plastics — Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing
ISO 293, Plastics — Compression moulding of test specimens of thermoplastic materials
ISO 294-1, Plastics — Injection moulding of test specimens of thermoplastic materials — Part 1: General
principles, and moulding of multipurpose and bar test specimens
ISO 295, Plastics — Compression moulding of test specimens of thermosetting materials
ISO 1268 (all parts), Fibre-reinforced plastics — Methods of producing test plates.
ISO 2602, Statistical interpretation of test results — Estimation of the mean — Confidence interval
ISO 2818, Plastics — Preparation of test specimens by machining
ISO 10724-1, Plastics — Injection moulding of test specimens of thermosetting powder moulding compounds
(PMCs) — Part 1: General principles and moulding of multipurpose test specimens
ISO 13802, Plastics — Verification of pendulum impact-testing machines — Charpy, Izod and tensile
impact-testing
ISO 20753, Plastics — Test specimens
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
Izod unnotched impact strength
a
iU
impact energy absorbed in breaking an unnotched specimen, referred to the original cross-secti
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 180:2019
01-oktober-2019
Polimerni materiali - Ugotavljanje udarne žilavosti po Izodu (ISO/FDIS 180:2019)
Plastics - Determination of Izod impact strength (ISO/FDIS 180:2019)
Kunststoffe - Bestimmung der Izod-Schlagzähigkeit (ISO/FDIS 180:2019)
Plastiques - Détermination de la résistance au choc Izod (ISO/FDIS 180:2019)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 180
ICS:
83.080.01 Polimerni materiali na Plastics in general
splošno
oSIST prEN ISO 180:2019 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN ISO 180:2019
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oSIST prEN ISO 180:2019
FINAL
INTERNATIONAL ISO/FDIS
DRAFT
STANDARD 180
ISO/TC 61/SC 2
Plastics — Determination of Izod
Secretariat: KATS
impact strength
Voting begins on:
20190723
Plastiques — Détermination de la résistance au choc Izod
Voting terminates on:
20191015
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO
SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION
OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH
THEY ARE AWARE AND TO PROVIDE SUPPOR TING
DOCUMENTATION.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
Reference number
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNO
ISO/FDIS 180:2019(E)
LOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES,
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON
OCCASION HAVE TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE
LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL TO BECOME STAN
DARDS TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
©
NATIONAL REGULATIONS. ISO 2019
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oSIST prEN ISO 180:2019
ISO/FDIS 180:2019(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2019
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 180:2019
ISO/FDIS 180:2019(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Principle . 3
5 Apparatus . 3
5.1 Test machine . 3
5.2 Micrometers and gauges . 3
6 Test specimens. 3
6.1 Preparation . 3
6.1.1 Moulding and extrusion compounds . 3
6.1.2 Sheets . . . 6
6.1.3 Long-fibre-reinforced materials . 6
6.1.4 Checking . 6
6.1.5 Notching . 6
6.2 Anisotropy . 6
6.3 Shape and dimensions . 6
6.3.1 General. 6
6.3.2 Moulding and extrusion compounds . 7
6.3.3 Sheet materials, including long-fibre-reinforced materials . 7
6.4 Number of test specimens . 7
6.5 Conditioning . 7
7 Procedure. 7
8 Calculation and expression of results . 8
8.1 Unnotched specimens . 8
8.2 Notched specimens . 9
8.3 Statistical parameters . 9
8.4 Significant figures . 9
9 Precision . 9
10 Test report . 9
Annex A (informative) Precision statement .11
Bibliography .13
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oSIST prEN ISO 180:2019
ISO/FDIS 180:2019(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and nongovernmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www .iso
.org/iso/foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61, Plastics, Subcommittee SC 2,
Mechanical properties.
This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (ISO 180:2000), of which it constitutes a minor
revision. It also incorporates the Amendments ISO 180:2000/Amd.1:2006 and ISO 180:2000/Amd.2:2013.
The changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— Clause 2 has been updated;
— the following clauses have been revised;
— Clause 5;
— Clause 6;
— Clause 7;
— Clause 8;
— Clause 9;
— a bibliography has been added.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/members .html.
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oSIST prEN ISO 180:2019
FINAL DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/FDIS 180:2019(E)
Plastics — Determination of Izod impact strength
1 Scope
1.1 This document specifies a method for determining the Izod impact strength of plastics under defined
conditions. A number of different types of specimen and test configurations are defined. Different test
parameters are specified according to the type of material, the type of test specimen and the type of notch.
1.2 The method is used to investigate the behaviour of specified types of specimen under the impact
conditions defined and for estimating the brittleness or toughness of specimens within the limitations
inherent in the test conditions.
1.3 The method is suitable for use with the following range of materials:
— rigid thermoplastic moulding and extrusion materials, including filled and reinforced compounds
in addition to unfilled types; rigid thermoplastics sheets;
— rigid thermosetting moulding materials, including filled and reinforced compounds; rigid
thermosetting sheets, including laminates;
— fibre-reinforced thermosetting and thermoplastic composites incorporating unidirectional or
nonunidirectional reinforcements such as mat, woven fabrics, woven rovings, chopped strands,
combination and hybrid reinforcements, rovings and milled fibres and sheet made from pre-
impregnated materials (prepregs);
— thermotropic liquid-crystal polymers.
1.4 The method is not normally suitable for use with rigid cellular materials and sandwich structures
containing cellular material. Notched specimens are also not normally used for long-fibre-reinforced
composites or thermotropic liquid-crystal polymers.
1.5 The method is suited to the use of specimens which can be either moulded to the chosen dimensions,
machined from the central portion of a standard multipurpose test specimen (see ISO 20753) or machined
from finished or semi-finished products such as mouldings, laminates and extruded or cast sheet.
1.6 The method specifies preferred dimensions for the test specimen. Tests which are carried out on
specimens of different dimensions or with different notches, or specimens which are prepared under
different conditions, may produce results which are not comparable. Other factors, such as the energy
capacity of the apparatus, its impact velocity and the conditioning of the specimens can also influence the
results. Consequently, when comparative data are required, these factors are to be carefully controlled
and recorded.
1.7 The method is not intended to be used as a source of data for design calculations. Information
on the typical behaviour of a material can be obtained, however, by testing at different temperatures,
by varying the notch radius and/or the thickness and by testing specimens prepared under different
conditions.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
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oSIST prEN ISO 180:2019
ISO/FDIS 180:2019(E)
ISO 291, Plastics — Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing
ISO 293, Plastics — Compression moulding of test specimens of thermoplastic materials
ISO 2941, Plastics — Injection moulding of test specimens of thermoplastic materials — Part 1: General
principles, and moulding of multipurpose and bar test specimens
ISO 295, Plastics — Compression moulding of test specimens of thermosetting materials
ISO 1268 (all parts), Fibre-reinforced plastics — Methods of producing test plates.
ISO 2602, Statistical interpretation of test results — Estimation of the mean — Confidence interval
ISO 2818, Plastics — Preparation of test specimens by machining
ISO 107241, Plastics — Injection moulding of test specimens of thermosetting powder moulding compounds
(PMCs) — Part 1: General principles and moulding of multipurpose test specimens
ISO 13802, Plastics — Verification of pendulum impact-testing machines — Charpy, Izod and tensile
impact-testing
ISO 20753, Plastics — Test specimens
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https: //www .iso .org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http: //www .electropedia .org/
3.1
Izod unnotched Izod impact strength
a
iU
impact energy absorbed in breaking an unnotched specimen, referred to the original cross-sectional
area of the specimen
2
Note 1 to entry: It is expressed in kilojoules per square metre (kJ/m ).
3.2
Izod notched impact strength
a
iN
impact energy absorbed in breaking a notched specimen, referred to the original cross-sectional area
of the specimen at the notch, with the pendulum striking the face containing the notch
2
Note 1 to entry: It is expressed in kilojoules per square metre (kJ/m ).
3.3
parallel impact
p
impact with the direction of blow parallel to the plane of reinforcement
Note 1 to entry: The direction of the blow in the Izod test is usually “edgewise parallel” (ep) (see Figure 1).
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oSIST prEN ISO 180:2019
ISO/FDIS 180:2019(E)
3.4
normal impact
n
impact with the direction of blow normal to the plane of reinforcement
Note 1 to entry: This kind of impact is not usually used with the Izod test, but is indicated for the sake of
completion (see also Figure 1).
4 Principle
The test specimen, supported as a vertical cantilever beam, is broken by a single impact of a striker,
with the line of impact a fixed distance from the specimen clamp and, in the case of notched specimens,
from the centreline of the notch (see Figure 2).
5 Apparatus
5.1 Test machine
5.1.1 The principles, characteristics and verification of suitable test machines are detailed in
ISO 13802. ISO 13802 describes partial verification and full verification. In the case of full verification,
some items are difficult to verify when the apparatus is ass
...
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