SIST EN 14179-2:2005
(Main)Glass in building - Heat soaked thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass - Part 2: Evaluation of conformity/Product standard
Glass in building - Heat soaked thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass - Part 2: Evaluation of conformity/Product standard
This document specifies requirements, the evaluation of conformity and the factory production control of flat heat soaked thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass for use in buildings.
NOTE For glass products with electrical wiring or connections for, e.g. alarm or heating purposes, other directives, e.g. Low Voltage Directive, may apply.
Glas im Bauwesen - Heißgelagertes thermisch vorgespanntes Kalknatron-Einscheibensicherheitsglas - Teil 2: Konformitätsbewertung/Produktnorm
Diese Europäische Norm legt Anforderungen an flaches, heißgelagertes thermisch vorgespanntes Kalknatron-Einscheibensicherheitsglas zur Anwendung im Bauwesen sowie die Konformitätsbewertung und die werkseigene Produktionskontrolle von derartigem Glas fest.
ANMERKUNG Für Glaserzeugnisse mit elektrischer Verkabelung oder Anschlüssen, wie z. B. Alarm- oder Heizungsanwendungen, können andere Richtlinien, z. B. die Niederspannungsrichtlinie, gelten.
Verre dans la construction - Verre de silicate sodo-calcique de sécurité trempé et traité Heat Soak - Partie 2: Evaluation de la conformité/Norme de produit
Steklo v gradbeništvu – HS-preskus kaljenega natrijevega-kalcijevega-silikatnega varnostnega stekla – 2. del: Ovrednotenje skladnosti/standard za izdelek
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Steklo v gradbeništvu – HS-preskus kaljenega natrijevega-kalcijevega-silikatnega varnostnega stekla – 2. del: Ovrednotenje skladnosti/standard za izdelekGlas im Bauwesen - Heißgelagertes thermisch vorgespanntes Kalknatron-Einscheibensicherheitsglas - Teil 2: Konformitätsbewertung/ProduktnormVerre dans la construction - Verre de silicate sodo-calcique de sécurité trempé et traité Heat Soak - Partie 2: Evaluation de la conformité/Norme de produitGlass in building - Heat soaked thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass - Part 2: Evaluation of conformity/Product standard81.040.20Steklo v gradbeništvuGlass in buildingICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 14179-2:2005SIST EN 14179-2:2005en01-september-2005SIST EN 14179-2:2005SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 14179-2May 2005ICS 81.040.20English versionGlass in building - Heat soaked thermally toughened soda limesilicate safety glass - Part 2: Evaluation of conformity/ProductstandardVerre dans la construction - Verre de silicate sodo-calciquede sécurité trempé et traité Heat Soak - Partie 2: Evaluationde la conformité/Norme de produitGlas im Bauwesen - Heißgelagertes thermischvorgespanntes Kalknatron-Einscheibensicherheitsglas -Teil 2: Konformitätsbewertung/ProduktnormThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 March 2005.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2005 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 14179-2:2005: E
EN 14179-2:2005 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword.3 1 Scope.4 2 Normative references.4 3 Terms and definitions.5 4 Requirements.5 4.1 Product description.5 4.2 Conformity with the definition of heat soaked thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass.6 4.3 Determination of the characteristic’s performances.6 4.3.1 Characteristics of heat soaked thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass.6 4.3.2 Determination of characteristics of heat soaked thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass products.7 4.4 Durability.9 4.5 Dangerous substances.10 5 Evaluation of conformity.10 5.1 General.10 5.2 Initial type testing of the product (see 5.1, b)).11 5.2.1 General.11 5.2.2 Initial type testing of heat soaked thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass.12 5.2.3 Initial type testing of characteristic’s performances.14 5.3 Factory production control and inspection of samples in accordance with a prescribed test plan (see 5.1, a 1)) and a 2)).14 5.4 Initial inspection of factory and of factory production control (see 5.1, 1 c)).15 5.5 Continuous surveillance and assessment of the factory production control (see 5.1, a 3)).15 6 Marking and/or labelling.16 6.1 General.16 6.2 Product marking.16 6.3 Product characteristics.16 6.4 “Characteristics/performance identification paper”.16 Annex A (normative)
Factory Production Control.17 Annex B (normative)
Tests for factory production control.23 Annex C (informative)
Provisions for voluntary involvement of third party(ies).25 Annex ZA (informative)
Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of EU Construction Products Directive.26 Bibliography.34
EN 14179-2:2005 (E) 3 Foreword This European Standard (EN 14179-2:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 129 "Glass in building", the secretariat of which is held by IBN/BIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2005. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. No existing European Standard is superseded. This Part of the European Standard does not stand alone, it is a part of one standard with the general title Glass in building – Heat soaked thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass: Part 1: Definition and description Part 2: Evaluation of conformity/Product standard This European Standard includes a Bibliography. This European Standard contains other aspects of importance of trade. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EN 14179-2:2005 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements, the evaluation of conformity and the factory production control of flat heat soaked thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass for use in buildings. NOTE For glass products with electrical wiring or connections for, e.g. alarm or heating purposes, other directives, e.g. Low Voltage Directive, may apply. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 356, Glass in building – Security glazing – Testing and classification of resistance against manual attack EN 410, Glass in building – Determination of luminous and solar characteristics of glazing EN 572-1, Glass in building – Basic soda lime silicate glass products – Part 1: Definition and general physical and mechanical properties EN 572-2, Glass in building – Basic soda lime silicate glass products – Part 2: Float glass EN 572-4, Glass in building
– Basic soda lime silicate glass products – Part 4: Drawn sheet glass EN 572-5, Glass in building – Basic soda lime silicate glass products – Part 5: Patterned glass EN 673, Glass in Building – Determination of thermal transmittance (U value) – Calculation method EN 1063, Glass in Building – Security glazing – Testing and classification of resistance against bullet attack EN 1096-1, Glass in building – Coated glass – Part 1: Definitions and classification EN 1096-2, Glass in building – Coated glass – Part 2: Requirements and test methods for class A, B and S coatings EN 1096-3, Glass in building – Coated glass – Part 3: Requirements and test methods for class C and D coatings EN 1288-3, Glass in building – Determination of bending strength of glass – Part 3: Test with specimen supported at two points (four point bending) EN 12600, Glass in building – Pendulum test – Impact test method and classification for flat glass EN 12758, Glass in building – Glazing and airborne sound insulation – Product descriptions and determination of properties EN 12898, Glass in building – Determination of the emissivity EN 13501-1, Fire classification of construction products and building elements – Part 1: Classification using test data from reaction to fire tests
EN 14179-2:2005 (E) 5 EN 13501-2, Fire classification of construction products and building elements – Part 2: Classification using data from fire resistance tests, excluding ventilation services prEN 13501-5, Fire classification of construction products and building elements – Part 5: Classification
using data from external fire exposure to roof tests EN 13541, Glass in building – Security glazing – Testing and classification of resistance against explosion pressure prEN 14179-1:2001, Glass in building – Heat soaked thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass – Part 1: Definition and description 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in prEN 14179-1:2001 and the following apply. 3.1
initial type testing determination of the performance of a product (characteristic, durability), on the basis of either actual tests or other procedures (such as conventional, standardised, tabulated or general accepted values, standardised or recognised calculation methods, test reports when made available, …), in accordance with this European Standard that demonstrates compliance with this European Standard 3.2
test report document that covers the results of tests undertaken on a representative sample of the product from production
or on a prototype design of the product 3.3 product description document that details the relevant parameters, e.g. process conditions, structure, etc., for defining a product that complies with the standard. It includes specific reference(s) to characteristics that are modified by the production process 3.4 significant change variation in performance beyond the permitted tolerance for the characteristic 4 Requirements 4.1 Product description For conformity purposes the heat soaked thermally toughened glass manufacturer is responsible for the preparation and maintenance of the product description. This description shall describe the product and/or product families. Disclosure of the product description shall be at the discretion of the heat soaked thermally toughened glass manufacturer or his agent except in the case of regulatory requirements. The description shall contain at least a normative part. The description may also contain an informative part, when the manufacturer foresees further development of the product. The normative part of the description shall contain the following minimum information:
EN 14179-2:2005 (E) 6 a reference to prEN 14179 Parts 1 and 2 and all other standards with which the manufacturer claims compliance; the radiometric properties and durability of coated glass, i.e. coated glass that conforms with
EN 1096-1, EN 1096-2, EN 1096-3, when those properties are changed, intentionally or unintentionally, by the thermal toughening and heat soaking process. The definition of product families shall be consistent with the normative part of the product description. The substitution of materials shall maintain the conformity with the product description. The substituting material can be added to the product family and also the product description when compliance has been demonstrated. 4.2 Conformity with the definition of heat soaked thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass Products shall conform to the definition and fulfil the requirements of heat soaked thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass as defined in prEN 14179-1. 4.3 Determination of the characteristic’s performances 4.3.1 Characteristics of heat soaked thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass 4.3.1.1 General The characteristics of heat soaked thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass are in general those of the glass substrate (see 4.3.1.2). 4.3.1.2 Characteristics of the soda lime silicate glass panes used for the production of heat soaked thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass Panes shall be made of soda lime silicate glass according to EN 572-1, EN 572-2, EN 572-4, EN 572-5. The panes can be coated according to EN 1096-1, EN 1096-2, EN 1096-3 and/or enamelled according to prEN 14179-1. For the characteristics listed in Table 1, for the soda lime silicate glass panes, generally accepted values or calculated values shall be used. Since the majority of the characteristics of Table 1 are not changed significantly by the thermal toughening process they shall be used for heat soaked thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass. The exceptions being the characteristic bending strength fg,k and the resistance against sudden temperature changes and temperature differentials.
EN 14179-2:2005 (E) 7 Table 1 - Information on the characteristics of soda lime silicate glass panes, according to EN 572-1, used for the production of heat soaked thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass
Characteristic
Symbol
Unit
- density - hardness - Young's modulus - Poisson's ratio - Characteristic bending strength - Resistance against sudden temperature changes and temperature differentials
- Specific heat capacity - Coefficient of linear expansion - Thermal conductivity (for U-value) - Mean refractive index to visible radiation - Emissivity - Light transmittance - Solar direct transmittance - Total energy transmittance
ρ HK0,1/20 E µ fg,k
c α λ n ε τv τe g
kg/m³ GPa Pa Dimensionless Pa K J/(kg·K) K-1 W/(m·K) Dimensionless Dimensionless Dimensionless Dimensionless Dimensionless
If some coatings, i.e. coated glass conforming with the EN 1096 series, when heat soaked thermally toughened change their radiometric properties the manufacturer shall refer to the following for the determination of the appropriate characteristics, etc.: 4.3.2.12 for the emissivity; 4.3.2.13 for the light transmittance and reflectance; 4.3.2.14 for the solar energy transmittance; EN 1096-2 for the durability of A, B and S coatings; EN 1096-3 for the durability of C and D coatings. 4.3.2 Determination of characteristics of heat soaked thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass products 4.3.2.1 General If the heat soaked thermally toughened glass manufacturer wishes to claim that any performance characteristic is independent of the production equipment used then the factory production control system shall be in accordance with this European Standard including his specific process control conditions.
EN 14179-2:2005 (E) 8 4.3.2.2 Safety in the case of fire - Resistance to fire Fire resistance shall be determined and classified in accordance with EN 13501-2. NOTE EN 357 may be used as a classification reference specific to fire resistant glazed elements. 4.3.2.3 Safety in the case of fire - Reaction to fire Reaction to fire shall be determined and classified in accordance with EN 13501-1. Heat soaked thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass products are products/materials that do not require to be tested for reaction to fire (e.g. Products/materials of Classes A1 according to Commission Decision 96/603/EC, as amended 2000/605/EC). 4.3.2.4 Safety in the case of fire - External fire behaviour Where the manufacturer wishes to declare external fire performance (e.g. when subject to regulatory requirements), the product shall be tested in accordance with prEN 13501-5. NOTE Compliance with this requirement is not possible until a version of prEN 13501-5 later than 2002 becomes available. 4.3.2.5 Safety in use - Bullet resistance: shatter properties and resistance to attack Bullet resistance shall be determined and classified in accordance with EN 1063. 4.3.2.6 Safety in use - Explosion resistance: impact behaviour and resistance to impact Explosion resistance shall be determined and classified in accordance with EN 13541. 4.3.2.7 Safety in use - Burglar resistance: shatter properties and resistance to attack Burglar resistance shall be determined and classified in accordance with EN 356. 4.3.2.8 Safety in use - Pendulum body impact resistance: shatter properties (safe breakablity) and resistance to impact Pendulum body impact resistance shall be determined and classified in accordance with EN 12600. 4.3.2.9 Safety in use - Mechanical resistance: Resistance against sudden temperature changes and temperature differentials The resistance against sudden temperature changes and temperature differentials is a generally accepted value that is given in prEN 14179-1 and shall be ensured by compliance with this European Standard. 4.3.2.10 Safety in use - Mechanical resistance: Resistance against wind, snow, permanent load and/or imposed loads of the glass unit The mechanical strength of heat soaked thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass is a characteristic value that is given in prEN 14179-1 and shall be ensured by compliance with this European Standard.
EN 14179-2:2005 (E) 9 As long as on the concerned construction or building site no part of the design standards1 is applicable then the current method available in the country of destination shall be applied. The manufactured or supplied thickness of heat soaked thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass shall conform to the ordered thickness. 4.3.2.11 Protection against noise - Direct airborne sound reduction The sound reduction indexes shall be determined in accordance with EN 12758. However, the information supplied with the incoming glass can be used as the thermal toughening and heat soaking process does not alter the values. 4.3.2.12 Energy conservation and heat retention - Thermal properties The thermal transmittance value (U-value) shall be determined by calculation in accordance with
EN 673 with: emissivity ε : the declared value of the glass manufacturer. If the information is not available, the emissivity shall be determined in accordance with EN 12898; nominal thickness of the glass panes. However, the information supplied about the thermal properties of the incoming glass can be used if the thermal toughening and heat soaking process does not alter the values. 4.3.2.13 Energy conservation and heat retention - Radiation properties: Light transmittance and reflectance The light transmittance and reflectance shall be determined in accordance with EN 410. However, the information supplied about the radiation properties of the incoming glass can be used if the thermal toughening and heat soaking process does not alter the values. 4.3.2.14 Energy conservation and heat retention - Radiation properties: Solar energy characteristics The solar energy transmittance and reflectance shall be determined in accordance with EN 410. However, the information supplied about the radiation properties of the incoming glass can be used if the thermal toughening and heat soaking process does not alter the values. 4.4 Durability When products conform to the definition of heat soaked thermally toughened soda lime silicate glass as in 4.2, then the characteristics’ performances in 4.3.2 are ensured during an economically reasonable working life. The durability of glass products, including their characteristics, is ensured by the following: compliance with this standard; compliance with instructions from the glass product manufacturer or supplier.
1 prEN 13474 series is currently being prepared.
EN 14179-2:2005 (E) 10 The manufacturer shall supply specific installation instructions or make reference to appropriate technical specifications. NOTE Also the durability of glass products depends on: building and construction movements due to various actions; building and construction vibrations due to various actions; deflection and racking of the glass support due to various actions; glass support design (e.g. drainage of infiltrated water in the rebate, prevention of direct contact between glass support members and glass); accuracy of glass support and glass support member dimensions; quality of the assembling of glass support members up to a glass support; quality of installation of the glass support into or onto the buildings or constructions; glass support expansion due to adsorbed moisture from the air or other sources; the quality of installation of the glass product into or onto its support. 4.5 Dangerous substances Materials used in products shall not release any dangerous substances in excess of the maximum permitted levels specified in a relevant European Standard for the material or permitted in the national regulations of the Member State of destination. 5 Evaluation of conformity 5.1 General Evaluation of conformity in accordance with this standard shall be as a result of FPC and ITT in accordance with this European Standard: Factory production control; This shall include the following: a) Inspection of samples taken at the factory in accordance with a prescribed test plan; Initial inspection of the factory and of factory production control; Continuous surveillance and assessment of the factory production control. 2) Initial type testing of the product; NOTE There may be a need to involve a third party, with 1b, 1c, and/or 2, for the purpose of regulatory marking (see Annex ZA).
EN 14179-2:2005 (E) 11 5.2 Initial type testing of the product (see 5.1, 2)) 5.2.1 General The product’s characteristics shall be initial type tested to verify they are in conformity with the requirements. Instead of performing any actual testing, initial type testing may make use of: generally accepted and/or conventional and/or standardised values, mentioned in the relevant standards, or in publications that are referred to in the relevant standards; standardised calculation methods and recognised calculation methods mentioned in the relevant standards, or in publications that are referred to in the relevant standards; test report(s) when made available except for the characteristics listed in 5.2.2. NOTE There may be a need to involve a third party for the purpose of regulatory marking (see Annex ZA). When actual testing is required then the Initial Type Testing (ITT) shall be undertaken on a sample representative of the product taken from direct production or a prototype, any plant and/or line. Whenever a change occurs in the raw material or the production process (subject to the definition of the family), which would change significantly one or more of the characteristics, the type tests shall be repeated for the appropriate characteristics. 5.2.1.1 Multiple lines/sites If a manufacturer operates one and/or more lines and/or sites, the following can reduce the requirement for multiple Initial Type Testing (ITT): a) the manufacturers’ technical file for a product shall specifically covers all sites and/or lines of the same manufacturer2; b) the manufacturer shall establish a direct relationship between production control, initial type testing and on-going internal audit testing; c) the manufacturer has a responsible individual designated to ensure product compliance based on: the operation of a consistent Factory Production Control system on all applicable sites and/or lines; the manufacturer having obtained evidence that shows the product to be consistent, with respect to both product characteristics and intended use characteristics; the manufacturer has in place an internal auditing scheme, including product consistency. 5.2.1.2 Historic data Tests previously performed in accordance with the provisions of this European Standard (same product, same characteristic(s), same or more onerous test method, sampling method and attestation of conformity) may be taken into account.
2 The terms ‘manufacturer’ and ‘producer’ are understood as being synonyms (see CPD working document NB-CPD/02/019-issued 24 April 2002 – page 1).
EN 14179-2:2005 (E) 12 5.2.2 Initial type testing of heat soaked thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass 5.2.2.1 General Initial type testing if a product conforms to the definition of heat soaked thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass, shall consist of: a) mechanical strength measurement in accordance with prEN 14179-1; b) fragmentation test in accordance with prEN 14179-1. 5.2.2.2 Test specimens The test specimens needed for the initial type test shall be processed from float glass according to
EN 572-1 and EN 572-2 in accordance with this European Standard. The ‘simplest’ type of edge work specified in the manufacturers production control documentation shall be used. However, if an arrissed edge is used then all other types of edge working are deemed to satisfy. The number of test specimens are as follows: a) For mechanical strength measurement they are given in Table 2a for float glass, Table 2b for coated float glass and Table 2c for enamelled float glass. b) For fragmentation 5 test specimens per thickness are required. Table 2a - Number of test specimen distributed over the product thickness range
Product thickness range a
Number of test specimen for the mechanical strength measurement
– minimum ≥ 2 – first after minimum ≥ 2 – centre of range ≥ 2 – last before maximum ≥ 2 – maximum ≥ 2 TOTAL ≥ 10 a When the production range consists of: - two thicknesses, the distribution shall be as equal as possible; -
a single thickness, all specimens are of the same thickness.
EN 14179-2:2005 (E) 13 Table 2b - Number of test specimen of coated float glass, distributed over the product
thickness range
Emissivity εεεε of incoming glass product Product thickness range Number of specimen for the mechanical strength measurement 1 ≥ ε > 0,25 Minimum Middle Maximum ≥ 2 ≥ 2 ≥ 2 Total
(min.10) 0,25 ≥ ε > 0,1 Minimum Middle Maximum ≥ 2 ≥ 2 ≥ 2 Total
(min.10)
0,1 ≥ ε Minimum Middle Maximum ≥ 2 ≥ 2 ≥ 2 Total
(min.10) NOTE 1 Tests according to this table are valid for all coated glasses within the respective emissivity ranges. NOTE 2 Half number of test specimen shall be tested with the coated side in tension and the other half with the uncoated side in tension.
Table 2c - Number of test specimen of enamelled float glass, distributed over the product thickness range Type of surface design Product thickness range Number of specimen for the mechanical strength measurement
Fully enamelled Minimum
≥ 10
NOTE 1 This table covers all enamelled designs and all produced thicknesses. NOTE 2 Mechanical test undertaken with enamelled surface in tension. NOTE Strength measurement outcomes are expressed in force per unit of area and are therefore independent of the thickness. Hence strength measurements may be performed on a collection of test specimens with different thicknesses. 5.2.2.3 Test results a) When the mechanical strength is measured then no measured value shall be below that given in 11.4 of prEN 14179-1:2001. However, if
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