oSIST prEN 71-5:2024

Safety of toys - Part 5: Chemical toys (sets) other than experimental sets

This European Standard specifies requirements and test methods for the substances and materials used in chemical toys (sets) other than experimental sets. These substances and mixtures are:
   those classified as dangerous by the EC-legislation applying to dangerous substances and dangerous mixtures [5];
   substances and mixtures which in excessive amounts could harm the health of the children using them and which are not classified as dangerous by the above mentioned legislation; and
   any other chemical substance(s) and mixture(s) delivered with the chemical toy.
NOTE   The terms “substance” and “mixture” are defined in the REACH regulation No. (EC)1907/2006 and in the CLP regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008.
Additionally, requirements are specified for markings, warnings, safety rules, contents list, instructions for use and first aid information.
This Part of EN 71 applies to:
   plaster of Paris (gypsum) moulding sets;
   ceramic and vitreous enamelling materials supplied in miniature workshop sets;
   oven-hardening plasticised PVC modelling clay sets;
   plastic moulding sets;
   embedding sets;
   adhesives, paints, lacquers, varnishes, thinners and cleaning agents (solvents), supplied or recommended in model sets.

Sicherheit von Spielzeug - Teil 5: Chemisches Spielzeug (Sets) ausgenommen Experimentierkästen

Dieses Dokument legt Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren für Spielzeugmaterialien (Stoffe und Gemische) fest, die in chemischem Spielzeug (Sets), ausgenommen Experimentierkästen, verwendet werden. Bei diesen Stoffen und Gemischen handelt es sich um:
-   solche, die nach der für gefährliche Stoffe und gefährliche Gemische geltenden EU-Rechtsvorschrift als gefährlich eingestuft wurden [5];
-   Stoffe und Gemische, die in übermäßigen Mengen die Gesundheit der sie handhabenden Kinder schädigen könnten und die nicht durch die vorstehend genannte Rechtsvorschrift als gefährlich eingestuft sind; und
-   alle sonstigen chemischen Stoffe und Gemische, die mit dem chemischen Spielzeug mitgeliefert werden.
ANMERKUNG   Die Begriffe "Stoff" und "Gemisch" sind in der REACH-Verordnung (EG) Nr. 1907/2006 und in der CLP-Verordnung (EG) Nr. 1272/2008 definiert.
Weiterhin sind Anforderungen an die Kennzeichnung, Warnhinweise, Sicherheitsregeln, Inhaltsangabe, Gebrauchsanleitung sowie Erste-Hilfe-Informationen festgelegt.
Dieses Dokument gilt für:
-   Gips-Gussformen-Sets;
-   im Ofen zu härtende weichmacherhaltige PVC-Modelliermassen-Sets;
-   Polystyrolgranulate-Sets;
-   Einbettungs-Sets;
-   Klebstoffe, Farben, Lacke, Firnisse, Verdünnungen und Reinigungsmittel (Lösemittel), welche in Modellbaukästen mitgeliefert oder für diese empfohlen werden;
-   Schleim-Sets.

Sécurité des jouets - Partie 5 : Jouets chimiques (coffrets) autres que les coffrets d'expériences

Le présent document spécifie les exigences et les méthodes d’essai relatives aux matériaux-jouets (substances et mélanges) utilisés dans les jouets chimiques (coffrets) autres que les coffrets d’expériences. Ces substances et mélanges sont les suivants :
-   ceux classés comme dangereux par la législation européenne s’appliquant aux substances dangereuses et aux mélanges dangereux [5] ;
-   des substances et des mélanges qui, en quantités excessives, pourraient nuire à la santé des enfants les utilisant et qui ne sont pas classés comme dangereux par la législation susmentionnée ;
-   tous les autres substances et mélanges fournis avec le jouet chimique.
NOTE   Les termes « substance » et « mélange » sont définis dans le règlement REACH (CE) no 1907/2006 et dans le règlement CLP (CE) no 1272/2008.
De plus, des exigences sont spécifiées pour les marquages, les avertissements, les règles de sécurité, la liste du contenu, la notice d’emploi et les informations relatives aux premiers secours.
Le présent document s’applique aux :
-   coffrets de moulage à base de plâtre à modeler (gypse) ;
-   coffrets de pâte à modeler à base de PVC plastifié à durcir au four ;
-   coffrets de granulés de polystyrène ;
-   coffrets d’inclusion ;
-   adhésifs, peintures, laques, vernis, diluants et produits de nettoyage (solvants) fournis ou recommandés dans les boîtes de maquette ;
-   kits de slime.

Varnost igrač - 5. del: Kemijske igrače (kompleti), razen kompletov za kemijske poskuse

General Information

• Status: Not Published
• Public Enquiry End Date: 01-Nov-2024
• ICS: 97.200.50 - Toys
• Technical Committee: OTR - Child use and care article
• Current Stage: 4020 - Public enquire (PE) (Adopted Project)
• Start Date: 22-Aug-2024
• Due Date: 09-Jan-2025
• Directive: 2009/48/EC - DIRECTIVE 2009/48/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 18 June 2009 on the safety of toys
• Mandate: M/589 - Safety of toys in support of Directive 2009/48/EC
• Ref Project: prEN 71-5 - Safety of toys - Part 5: Chemical toys (sets) other than experimental sets

Relations

• Revises: SIST EN 71-5:2015 - Safety of toys - Part 5: Chemical toys (sets) other than experimental sets
• Effective Date: 01-Oct-2024

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-oktober-2024
Varnost igrač - 5. del: Kemijske igrače (kompleti), razen kompletov za kemijske
poskuse
Safety of toys - Part 5: Chemical toys (sets) other than experimental sets
Sicherheit von Spielzeug - Teil 5: Chemisches Spielzeug (Sets) ausgenommen
Experimentierkästen
Sécurité des jouets - Partie 5 : Jouets chimiques (coffrets) autres que les coffrets
d'expériences
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 71-5
ICS:
97.200.50 Igrače Toys
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
October 2024
ICS 97.200.50 Will supersede EN 71-5:2015
English Version
Safety of toys - Part 5: Chemical toys (sets) other than
experimental sets
Sécurité des jouets - Partie 5 : Jouets chimiques Sicherheit von Spielzeug - Teil 5: Chemisches Spielzeug
(coffrets) autres que les coffrets d'expériences (Sets) ausgenommen Experimentierkästen
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 52.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.

This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.

Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2024 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 71-5:2024 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 4
Introduction . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 8
4 Plaster of Paris (gypsum) moulding sets. 9
4.1 Marking . 9
4.2 First aid information . 9
4.3 Safety rules . 10
5 Oven-hardening plasticised PVC modelling clay sets . 10
5.1 Chemical substances . 10
5.2 Marking . 11
5.3 First aid information . 11
5.4 Safety rules . 11
6 Moulding sets . 11
6.1 Polystyrene granules sets . 11
6.2 Embedding sets . 12
7 Adhesives, paints, lacquers, varnishes, thinners and cleaning agents (solvents) supplied or
recommended in model sets . 13
7.1 General. 13
7.2 Adhesives . 13
7.3 Water-based paints or lacquers . 19
7.4 Solvent-based paints, lacquers, thinners and cleaning solvents . 21
8 Slime kits . 22
8.1 Chemical substances . 22
8.2 Marking . 23
8.3 First aid information . 23
8.4 Safety rules . 24
9 Marking . 24
9.1 General. 24
9.2 Marking of the primary packaging . 24
9.3 Marking of individual containers and any packagings . 24
10 Instructions for use . 25
10.1 General. 25
10.2 Contents list . 25
10.3 Advice for adult supervision . 25
10.4 Safety rules . 26
10.5 Instructions for carrying out the activities . 27
10.6 Spills and disposal of chemicals . 27
11 Test methods . 27
11.1 General. 27
11.2 Determination of plasticisers in oven-hardening polyvinyl chloride (PVC) modelling clay
sets . 27
11.3 Determination of the emission of benzene, toluene and xylenes from oven-hardening
plasticised PVC modelling clay sets and polystyrene granules sets . 35
11.4 Determination of styrene content in polystyrene granules . 39
11.5 Determination of organic solvents . 41
11.6 Combined approach for the determination of plasticisers in solvent-based adhesives and
in solvent-based paints or lacquers, film-forming agents in paints and lacquers and
modifiers in solvent-based paints or lacquers . 62
Annex A (normative) Environmental, health and safety precautions for using the methods of
analysis . 73
Annex B (informative) Organic solvents . 74
Annex C (informative) Validation of test methods . 76
Annex D (informative) Rationale . 77
D.1 General remark . 77
D.2 Primary packaging (4.1; 5.2; 6.1.2; 6.2.2; 7.2.1.2.2; 7.2.2.6; 7.3.2; 7.4.3; 9.2) . 77
D.3 Minimum age (4.1; 5.2;6.1.2; 6.2.3; 7.2.1.2.3; 7.2.1.3.3; 7.2.2.6; 7.3.3; 7.4.3) . 78
D.4 Benzene (5.1, Table 2; 7.2.2.4, Table 11; 7.4.1, Table 15) . 78
D.5 Preservatives (6.2.1; 7.2.1.1; 7.3.1) . 78
D.6 Guidance on giving adequate advice for adult supervision (10.3) . 78
Annex E (informative) Significant technical changes between this European Standard and the
previous edition . 79
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2009/48/EC aimed to be covered . 80
Bibliography . 81
European foreword
This document (prEN 71-5:2024) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 52 “Safety of toys”,
the secretariat of which is held by DS.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN 71-5:2015.
This document has been prepared under a standardization request addressed to CEN by the European
Commission. The Standing Committee of the EFTA States subsequently approves these requests for its
Member States.
For the relationship with EU Legislation, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
Annex E provides details of significant technical changes between this document and the previous
edition.
This document constitutes the fifth part of the EN 71 series of standards on safety of toys.
EN 71, Safety of toys, consists of the following parts:
— Part 1: Mechanical and physical properties;
— Part 2: Flammability;
— Part 3: Migration of certain elements;
— Part 4: Experimental sets for chemistry and related activities;
— Part 5: Chemical toys (sets) other than experimental sets (this document);
— Part 7: Finger paints — Requirements and test methods;
— Part 8: Activity toys for domestic use;
— Part 10: Organic chemical compounds — Sample preparation and extraction;
— Part 11: Organic chemical compounds — Methods of analysis;
— Part 12: N-Nitrosamines and N-nitrosatable substances;
— Part 13: Olfactory board games, cosmetic kits and gustative games;
— Part 14: Trampolines for domestic use;
— Part 15: Formamide in foam toy materials (content) (under development);
— Part 16: Certain chlorinated phosphorus flame retardants (TCEP, TCPP, TDCP) in toy materials (under
development);
— Part 17: Certain isothiazolinones (MIT, CIT, BIT) in aqueous toy materials (under development);
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