oSIST prEN 14069:2024

Liming materials - Denominations, specifications and labelling

This document describes and specifies the requirements of products of natural origin and products from industrial processes of basic and fine quality to be used as liming materials in agriculture for raising the pH of soil (and water).

Kalkdünger - Bezeichnung, Spezifizierung und Kennzeichnung

Dieses Dokument beschreibt und legt die Anforderungen an natürlich vorkommende und aus industriellen Prozessen stammende Produkte der Standardqualität und der feinen Qualität fest, die in der Landwirtschaft als Kalkdünger zur Erhöhung des pH Wertes von Boden (und Wasser) anwendbar sind.

Amendements minéraux basiques - Dénominations, spécifications et étiquetage

Le présent document décrit et spécifie les exigences requises pour les produits d’origine naturelle et pour ceux issus de procédés industriels, de qualité standard et de haute qualité, destinés à être utilisés comme amendements minéraux basiques en agriculture pour augmenter le pH du sol (et de l’eau).

Sredstva za apnjenje - Opisi, specifikacije in označevanje

General Information

• Status: Not Published
• Public Enquiry End Date: 19-Aug-2024
• ICS: 65.080 - Fertilizers
• Technical Committee: KAT - Soil quality
• Current Stage: 4020 - Public enquire (PE) (Adopted Project)
• Start Date: 03-Jun-2024
• Due Date: 21-Oct-2024
• Ref Project: prEN 14069 - Liming materials - Denominations, specifications and labelling

Relations

• Revises: SIST EN 14069:2018 - Liming materials - Denominations, specifications and labelling
• Effective Date: 01-Jul-2024

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-julij-2024
Sredstva za apnjenje - Opisi, specifikacije in označevanje
Liming materials - Denominations, specifications and labelling
Kalkdünger - Bezeichnung, Spezifizierung und Kennzeichnung
Amendements minéraux basiques - Dénominations, spécifications et étiquetage
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 14069
ICS:
65.080 Gnojila Fertilizers
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
July 2024
ICS 65.080 Will supersede EN 14069:2017
English Version
Liming materials - Denominations, specifications and
labelling
Amendements minéraux basiques - Dénominations, Kalkdünger - Bezeichnung, Spezifizierung und
spécifications et étiquetage Kennzeichnung
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 260.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.

This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.

Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2024 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 14069:2024 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Introduction . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 Denominations and specifications for liming materials. 6
5 Analytical methods . 26
6 Tolerances . 26
6.1 General . 26
6.2 Material passing a specific sieve . 26
7 Use of terms . 26
8 Declaration . 26
Bibliography. 28

European foreword
This document (prEN 14069:2024) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 260 “Fertilizers
and liming materials”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This document is currently submitted to CEN Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN 14069:2017.
In comparison with the previous edition, the following changes have been made:
a) Reference to the Fertilisers Product Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2019/1009) repealing Regulation
(EC) 2003/2003;
b) Revision of chalk definition in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2019/1009;
c) Modification of Clause 8 on Declaration.
Introduction
Throughout the member countries of CEN, regular liming to regulate the soil pH level and to neutralize
the effect of soil acidification is a well-established and essential agricultural operation on all soils in
humid climates and under all systems of agricultural cultivation. Liming improves soil fertility and
supplies essential plant nutrients.
Liming materials are also used in forest liming, lake liming and the liming of water catchment areas.
A wide range of natural geological deposits of liming materials is found in all member countries of CEN.
Some industrial processes produce materials acceptable as liming products. This very wide range of
material differs substantially in both chemical and physical properties. The use of these various materials
will vary according to the type of material.
Still, this standard specifies the main properties of the liming materials used in Europe.
However, for the purpose of comparison of these products, it is necessary to describe and specify the
minimum requirements of a liming material.
Regulation (EU) 2019/1009 [1] repealing Regulation (EC) No 2003/2003 [2] allows to refer on labelling
to this standard [3], which has been revised to fully comply with the new regulation. The specifications
and categories of this standard can be considered as specific products complying at least to the minimal
requirement of the Regulation (EU) 2019/1009 [1].
Liming materials in Europe show a large diversity due to factors as climate and type of crops, production,
transport, storing and spreading of lime adapted to regional conditions. Standard quality covers these
varying liming materials, whilst fine quality credits rapidly dissolving materials needed for certain
specialized agricultural productions or to allow the dissolution of the liming material in some soil types
having a higher pH value in a rapid and controlled way.
1 Scope
This document describes and specifies the requirements of products of natural origin and products from
industrial processes of basic and fine quality to be used as liming materials in agriculture for raising the
pH of soil (and water).
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 12048, Solid fertilizers and liming materials — Determination of moisture content — Gravimetric
method by drying at (105 ± 2)°C (ISO 8190:1992, modified)
EN 12944-1, Fertilizers and liming materials — Vocabulary — Part 1: General terms
EN 12944-3, Fertilizers and liming materials — Vocabulary — Part 3: Terms relating to liming materials
EN 12945, Liming materials — Determination of neutralizing value — Titrimetric methods
EN 12946, Liming materials — Determination of the calcium content and magnesium content —
Complexometric method
EN 12947, Liming materials — Determination of magnesium content — Atomic absorption spectrometric
method
EN 12948, Liming materials — Determination of size distribution by dry and wet sieving
EN 13475, Liming materials — Determination of calcium content — Oxalate method
EN 13971, Carbonate and silicate liming materials — Determination of reactivity — Potentiometric
titration method with hydrochloric acid
EN 14397-2, Fertilizers and liming materials — Determination of carbon dioxide — Part 2: Method for
liming materials
EN 14984, Liming materials — Determination of product effect on soil pH — Soil incubation method
EN 15704, Liming materials — Determination of the breakdown of granulated calcium and
calcium/magnesium carbonates under the influence of water
EN 16357, Carbonate liming materials — Determination of reactivity — Automatic titration method with
citric acid
ISO 6598, Fertilizers — Determination of phosphorus content — Quinoline phosphomolybdate gravimetric
method
ISO 7497, Fertilizers — Extraction of phosphates soluble in mineral acids
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 12944-1 and EN 12944-3 apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp/
— IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
4 Denominations and specifications for liming materials
The denominations (type designations), specifications and elements to be declared are specified in
Table 1 to Table 6 as follows:
— Table 1: Natural limes;
— Table 2: Oxide and hydroxide limes of natural origin;
— Table 3: Limes from industrial processes;
— Table 4: Silicate limes;
— Table 5: Mixed limes;
— Table 6: Mixtures of liming materials with other fertilizing products.
Limits in contaminants can be set according to relevant national or European regulation.
Granulated liming materials which are produced by aggregating smaller primary particles shall break
down when stirred in water into particles with fineness distributions as specified in the type descriptions,
and as measured using the method specified in EN 15704.
All the properties mentioned in the Table 1 to Table 6 refer to the product as supplied unless otherwise
specified.
-
All the neutralizing requirements are expressed as CaO-equivalent and as HO -equivalent in brackets.
For mixed limes other than specified in Table 5, users of these products should check the compliance of
these products with the national regulations for agricultural liming materials.
For products obtained by mixing, the type designation shall be completed by the list of the components
with the maximum of three types.
In case of mixtures of raw materials containing dolomite for common grinding, the final mixed product
shall be finer than 97 % at 1,5 mm.
Table 1 — Natural limes
Nutrient content to be
declared as supplied
Minimum content of nutrients as
supplied (percentage by mass)
Data on method of Other data on Forms and solubility of the
Type designation production and essential the type nutrients in dry matter
ingredients designation
Data on the expression of nutrients Other criteria to be declared
Other requirements Methods of determination
Limestone – Product or mixture of Minimum Neutralizing Value: 42 as CaO Usual trade
-
standard quality products of Table 1 (25,5 as HO ) names or
containing as its essential alternative
Fineness determined by sieving:
ingredient calcium names may be
— at least 97 % to pass through a
carbonate, obtained by added.
3,15 mm sieve and
Neutralizing Value (EN 12945)
grinding of natural deposits
— at least 70 % to pass through a 1 mm
Total calcium (EN 12946 or
of limestone
sieve and
EN 13475 and EN 14397-2)
— at least 50 % to pass through a
Total magnesium (EN 12946 or
0,5 mm sieve.
EN 12947)
Limestone – fine Minimum Neutralizing Value: 50 as CaO Usual trade Wet product (if moisture
-
quality (30,3 as HO ) names or content > 2 % (EN 12048))
alternative
Fineness determined by sieving
Fineness determined by sieving:
names may be
(EN 12948)
— at least 97 % to pass through a 2 mm
added.
Reactivity and method of
sieve and
determination (EN 13971,
— at least 80 % to pass through a 1 mm
EN 16357, EN 14984)
sieve and
— at least 50 % to pass through a
0,315 mm sieve and
— at least 30 % to pass through a
0,1 mm sieve.
Nutrient content to be
declared as supplied
Minimum content of nutrients as
supplied (percentage by mass)
Data on method of Other data on Forms and solubility of the
Type designation production and essential the type nutrients in dry matter
ingredients designation
Data on the expression of nutrients Other criteria to be declared
Other requirements Methods of determination
Magnesian Product or mixture of Minimum Neutralizing Value: 45 as Usual trade
-
limestone – products of Table 1 CaO (27,3 as HO ) names or
standard quality containing as its essential alternative
Total magnesium: ≥ 3 % MgO to ˂ 12 %
ingredients calcium names may be
MgO
carbonate and magnesium added.
Fineness determined by sieving:
carbonate, obtained by
— at least 97 % to pass through a
grinding of natural
3,15 mm sieve and
Neutralizing Value (EN 12945)
deposits of magnesian
— at least 70 % to pass through a
Total calcium (EN 12946 or
limestone
1 mm sieve and
EN 13475 and EN 14397-2)
— at least 50 % to pass through a
Total magnesium (EN 12946 or
0,5 mm sieve.
EN 12947)
Wet product (if moisture
Magnesian Min
...