SIST EN 50152-1:2008
(Main)Railway applications - Fixed installations - Particular requirements for a.c. switchgear -- Part 1: Single-phase circuit-breakers with Un above 1 kV
Railway applications - Fixed installations - Particular requirements for a.c. switchgear -- Part 1: Single-phase circuit-breakers with Un above 1 kV
This EN 50152-1 is applicable to single-phase a.c. one-pole circuit-breakers designed for indoor or outdoor fixed installations for operation at frequencies of 16,7 Hz and 50 Hz on traction systems having an UNm above 1 kV up to 52 kV. This EN 50152-1 is also applicable to two-pole circuit-breakers when connected in the following manner: one pole supplying the connection to the contact line of the track, the second pole supplying the connection to the feeder cable which runs alongside the same track and which is used to boost the track voltage at regular intervals in combination with autotransformers. The centre of this circuit is connected to earth. This European Standard is also applicable to the operating devices of circuit-breakers and to their auxiliary equipment. This European Standard does not address circuit-breakers with dependent manual operating mechanism.
Bahnanwendungen - Ortsfeste Anlagen - Besondere Anforderungen an Wechselstrom-Schalteinrichtungen -- Teil 1: Einphasen-Leistungsschalter mit Un über 1 kV
EN 50152-1 gilt für einpolige Einphasen-Wechselstrom-Leistungsschalter, die für ortsfeste Innenraum- oder Freiluftanlagen ausgelegt sind sowie für den Betrieb in Bahnnetzen mit UNm über 1 kV bis 52 kV bei Frequenzen von 16,7 Hz und 50 Hz. EN 50152-1 gilt auch für zweipolige Leistungsschalter, wenn sie in folgender Weise angeschlossen werden: ein Pol speist die Verbindung zur Fahrleitung der Strecke, der andere Pol stellt die Verbindung zur Speiseleitung her, die entlang derselben Strecke verläuft, und die in regelmäßigen Abständen zur Stabilisierung der Streckenspannung in Verbindung mit Autotransformatoren verwendet wird. Der Mittelpunkt dieser Schaltung ist geerdet. Diese Europäische Norm gilt auch für Betätigungseinrichtungen der Leistungsschalter sowie deren Hilfseinrichtungen. Diese Europäische Norm gilt nicht für Leistungsschalter mit abhängigen manuellen Betätigungs-mechanismen. ANMERKUNG : Für diese Leistungsschalter kann kein Bemessungs-Kurzschluss-Einschaltstrom angegeben werden und gegen die Verwendung solcher Mechanismen können aus Sicherheitsgründen Einwände vorgebracht werden.
Applications ferroviaires - Installations fixes - Spécifications particulières pour appareillage à courant alternatif -- Partie 1: Disjoncteurs monophasés avec Un supérieur à 1 kV
La présente norme EN 50152 1 est applicable aux disjoncteurs unipolaires monophasés à courant alternatif conçus pour des installations fixes intérieures ou extérieures pour utilisation à des fréquences de 16,7 Hz et 50 Hz dans les réseaux de traction dont la tension UNm est comprise entre 1 kV et 52 kV. La présente norme EN 50152-1 est aussi applicable aux disjoncteurs bipolaires quand ils sont connectés de la façon suivante: un pôle assure la connexion à la caténaire de la voie, l'autre est relié au câble feeder qui court le long de la même voie et qui est utilisé pour surélever la tension de la voie à intervalles réguliers en association avec les autotransformateurs. Le point central de ce circuit est relié à la terre. La présente Norme Européenne est également applicable aux dispositifs de commande des disjoncteurs et à leurs équipements auxiliaires. La présente Norme Européenne ne s'applique pas aux disjoncteurs comportant un mécanisme à manœuvre manuelle dépendante. NOTE : Un pouvoir de fermeture assigné en court-circuit ne peut pas être spécifié pour ces disjoncteurs et l'emploi de tels mécanismes peut être inacceptable pour des raisons de sécurité.
Železniške naprave - Stabilne naprave električne vleke - Posebne zahteve za stikalne naprave za izmenični tok - 1. del: Enofazna močnostna stikala z Un nad 1 kV
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 50152-1:2008
01-april-2008
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 50152-1:1998
äHOH]QLãNHQDSUDYH6WDELOQHQDSUDYHHOHNWULþQHYOHNH3RVHEQH]DKWHYH]D
VWLNDOQHQDSUDYH]DL]PHQLþQLWRNGHO (QRID]QDPRþQRVWQDVWLNDOD]8QQDG
N9
Railway applications - Fixed installations - Particular requirements for a.c. switchgear --
Part 1: Single-phase circuit-breakers with Un above 1 kV
Bahnanwendungen - Ortsfeste Anlagen - Besondere Anforderungen an Wechselstrom-
Schalteinrichtungen -- Teil 1: Einphasen-Leistungsschalter mit Un über 1 kV
Applications ferroviaires - Installations fixes - Spécifications particulières pour
appareillage à courant alternatif -- Partie 1: Disjoncteurs monophasés avec Un supérieur
à 1 kV
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 50152-1:2007
ICS:
29.130.99 Druge stikalne in krmilne Other switchgear and
naprave controlgear
29.280 (OHNWULþQDYOHþQDRSUHPD Electric traction equipment
SIST EN 50152-1:2008 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN 50152-1:2008
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SIST EN 50152-1:2008
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 50152-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
December 2007
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 29.280; 45.020 Supersedes EN 50152-1:1997
English version
Railway applications -
Fixed installations -
Particular requirements for a.c. switchgear -
Part 1: Single-phase circuit-breakers with U above 1 kV
n
Applications ferroviaires - Bahnanwendungen -
Installations fixes - Ortsfeste Anlagen -
Spécifications particulières pour Besondere Anforderungen an
appareillage à courant alternatif - Wechselstrom-Schalteinrichtungen -
Partie 1: Disjoncteurs monophasés Teil 1: Einphasen-Leistungsschalter
avec U supérieur à 1 kV mit U über 1 kV
n n
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2007-07-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply
with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified
to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the
Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels
© 2007 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 50152-1:2007 E
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EN 50152-1:2007 - 2 -
Foreword
This European Standard was prepared by SC 9XC, Electric supply and earthing systems for public transport
equipment and ancillary apparatus (fixed installations), of Technical Committee CENELEC TC 9X, Electric
and electronic applications for railways.
This European Standard supersedes EN 50152-1:1997 and has been prepared taking into account the
changes that have been made in the high voltage switchgear and controlgear Standards of IEC TC 17 and in
EN 50124-1/A2:2005.
This document is technically equivalent to EN 50152-1:1997 except for the normative references which have
changed and the revised classification of rated insulation voltages according to Table A.2 of
EN 50124-1/A2:2005.
The text of the draft was submitted to the unique acceptance procedure and was approved by CENELEC as
EN 50152-1 on 2007-07-01.
The following dates were fixed:
− latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2008-07-01
− latest date by which the national Standards conflicting
with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2010-07-01
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Contents
Page
Introduction. 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Definitions. 6
4 Service conditions. 7
5 Rating. 7
5.1 General . 7
5.2 Rated voltage (U ). 8
Ne
5.3 Nominal voltage (U ). 8
n
5.4 Rated insulation voltage (U ) [4.2]. 8
Nm
5.5 Rated frequency [4.3]. 9
5.6 Rated normal current and temperature rise [4.4] . 9
5.7 Rated short-time withstand current [4.5]. 10
5.8 Rated peak withstand current [4.6]. 10
5.9 Rated duration of short-circuit [4.7] . 10
5.10 Rated supply voltage of closing and opening devices and auxiliary circuit [4.8]. 10
5.11 Rated supply frequency of closing and opening devices and auxiliary circuits [4.9]. 10
5.12 Rated pressures of compressed gas supply for operation and for interruption [4.10]. 10
5.13 Rated short-circuit breaking current (I ) [4.101]. 10
Nss
5.14 Rated transient recovery voltage for terminal faults [4.102]. 11
5.15 Standard values of initial transient recovery voltage [4.102.4]. 13
5.16 Rated short-circuit making current [4.103]. 13
5.17 Rated operating sequence [4.104] . 13
5.18 Rated out-of-phase breaking current [4.106] . 14
5.19 Rated line-charging breaking current [4.107.1]. 15
5.20 Rated cable-charging breaking current [4.107.2] . 15
5.21 Rated single capacitor bank breaking current [4.107.3] . 15
5.22 Rated back-to-back capacitor bank breaking current [4.107.4]. 16
5.23 Rated capacitor bank inrush making current [4.107.5]. 16
5.24 Rated time quantities [4.109]. 17
5.25 Co-ordination of rated values . 18
6 Design and construction [5]. 18
6.1 Requirements for liquids in circuit-breakers [5.1] . 18
6.2 Requirements for gases in circuit-breakers [5.2]. 18
6.3 Earthing of circuit-breakers [5.3]. 19
6.4 Auxiliary equipment [5.4]. 19
6.5 Dependent power closing [5.5]. 19
6.6 Stored energy closing [5.6] . 19
6.7 Operation of releases [5.8]. 19
6.8 Low and high pressure interlocking devices [5.9]. 20
6.9 Nameplates [5.10]. 20
6.10 Requirements for simultaneity of poles [5.101] . 20
6.11 General requirement for operation [5.102]. 20
6.12 Pressure limits of compressed gas for interruption in gas blast circuit-breakers [5.103] . 21
6.13 Vent outlet [5.104]. 21
6.14 Safety overpressure device [5.105]. 21
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EN 50152-1:2007 - 4 -
7 Type tests [6] .21
7.1 General .21
7.2 Dielectric tests [6.2] .22
7.3 Radio interference voltage (r.i.v.) tests [6.3] .23
7.4 Temperature-rise tests [6.5].23
7.5 Measurement of the resistance of the main circuit [6.4.1] .24
7.6 Short-time withstand current and peak withstand current tests [6.6] .24
7.7 Mechanical and environmental tests [6.101].25
7.8 Miscellaneous provisions for making and breaking tests [6.102].33
7.9 Test circuit for short circuit making and breaking tests [6.103].38
7.10 Short-circuit test quantities [6.104].39
7.11 Short-circuit test procedure [6.105] .43
7.12 Basic short-circuit test-duties [6.106].44
7.13 Critical current tests [6.107] .46
7.14 Out-of-phase making and breaking tests [6.110] .46
7.15 Capacitive current switching tests [6.111] .46
8 Routine tests [7].49
8.1 General .49
8.2 Power frequency voltage withstand dry on the main circuit [7.1] .49
8.3 Voltage withstand tests on control and auxiliary circuits [7.2].49
8.4 Measurement of the resistance of the main circuit [7.3] .49
8.5 Mechanical operating tests [7.101].50
8.6 Design and visual check [7.102] .51
9 Guide to the selection of circuit-breakers for service [8] .51
10 Information to be given with enquiries, tenders and orders [9] .51
Bibliography.53
Tables
Table 1 - Nominal voltages (U ), rated impulse voltages (U ) and short-duration power-frequency
n Ni
(A.C.) test levels U for circuits connected to the contact line . 9
a
Table 2 -- Standard values of rated transient recovery voltage - Representation by two parameters -
Single pole circuit-breaker .13
Table 3 - Standard values of rated transient recovery voltage - Representation by two parameters -
Single pole circuit-breakers.14
Table 4 - Standard values of prospective transient recovery voltage for 180 ° out-of-phase breaking -
Representation by two parameters - Single pole circuit-breaker .15
Table 5 - Suggested values of maximum permissible switching overvoltage to earth.16
Table 6 - Co-ordination Table of rated values for circuit-breakers .18
Table 7 - Mechanical operation test at ambient temperature.28
Table 8 - Standard values of prospective transient recovery voltage for test-duty T60 -
Representation by two parameters - Single pole circuit-breaker .41
Table 9 - Standard values of prospective transient recovery voltage for test-duty T30 -
Representation by two parameters - Single pole circuit-breaker .42
Table 10.49
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Introduction
The European Standard series EN 50152 is divided as follows.
Part 1: Single-phase circuit-breakers with U above 1 kV.
n
Part 2: Single-phase disconnectors, earthing switches and switches with U above 1 kV.
n
Part 3-1: Measurement, control and protection devices for specific use in a.c. traction systems – Application
guide
Part 3-2: Measurement, control and protection devices for specific use in a.c. traction systems –
Single-phase current transformers
Part 3-3: Measurement, control and protection devices for specific use in a.c. traction systems –
Single-phase voltage transformers
EN 50152-1 has to be used in conjunction with EN 62271-100.
The essential requirements of EN 62271-100 have been transcribed in this European Standard. Other
complementary clauses of EN 62271-100 are mentioned in this European Standard. Where a particular
clause of EN 62271-100 is not mentioned, but is not referred as "not applicable" in this Standard, that clause
applies as far as reasonable. Where this Standard states "addition" or "replacement", the relevant text of
EN 62271-100 is to be adapted accordingly.
The numbering of clauses in EN 60694 and the EN 62271 series is not used in this European Standard. The
numbering in square brackets refers to the numbering of clauses in EN 60694 and EN 62271.
NOTE 1 Where terms defined in EN 62271-100 conflict with definitions of the same terms as given in
IEC 60050-811:1991 or of the other railway applications documents listed in the normative references, the definitions
used in EN 62271-100 are to be used.
NOTE 2 The suffix N which appears in this Standard for rated values is not present in EN 62271-100.
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EN 50152-1:2007 - 6 -
1 Scope
This EN 50152-1 is applicable to single-phase a.c. one-pole circuit-breakers designed for indoor or outdoor
fixed installations for operation at frequencies of 16,7 Hz and 50 Hz on traction systems having an U
Nm
above 1 kV up to 52 kV.
This EN 50152-1 is also applicable to two-pole circuit-breakers when connected in the following manner: one
pole supplying the connection to the contact line of the track, the second pole supplying the connection to
the feeder cable which runs alongside the same track and which is used to boost the track voltage at regular
intervals in combination with autotransformers. The centre of this circuit is connected to earth.
This European Standard is also applicable to the operating devices of circuit-breakers and to their auxiliary
equipment.
This European Standard does not address circuit-breakers with dependent manual operating mechanism.
NOTE A rated short-circuit making current cannot be specified for these circuit-breakers and the use of these
mechanisms may give reasons for the objection based on their safety in operation.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 50124-1:2001 + amendment A2:2005, Railway applications - Insulation coordination - Part 1: Basic
requirements - Clearances and creepage distances for all electrical and electronic equipment.
EN 50163:2004, Railway applications - Supply voltages of traction systems.
EN 60044-1:1999, Instrument transformers – Part 1: Current transformers (IEC 60044-1:1996, modified).
EN 60507:1993, Artificial pollution tests on high-voltage insulators to be used on a.c. systems
(IEC 60507:1991).
EN 60694:1996, Common specifications for high-voltage switchgear and controlgear standards
(IEC 60694:1996).
EN 60721 (all parts), Classification of environmental conditions (IEC 60721 all parts).
EN 62271-100:2001, High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 100: High-voltage alternating-current
circuit-breakers (IEC 62271-100:2001).
EN 62271-102:2002, High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 102: Alternating-current disconnectors
and earthing switches (IEC 62271-102:2001).
3 Definitions
For the purpose of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 60694 and EN 62271-100 and the
following apply:
3.1
single-pole circuit-breaker
a circuit-breaker with one electrically separated conducting path for the main circuit suitable for use in a
single phase circuit
NOTE The construction arrangement of this device is in principle identical to one phase of a three-phase
circuit-breaker.
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3.2
two-pole circuit-breaker
a circuit-breaker with two independent electrically separated conducting paths for the main circuit
NOTE 1 The two paths may be connected in series for use in a single phase circuit where the establishment and the
seperation of the two paths is simultaneous.
NOTE 2 The construction arrangement of this device is in principle identical to two phases of a three phase
circuit-breaker.
3.3
index of definitions
same as in 3.8 of EN 62271-100, but amended according to the definitions above
4 Service conditions
Clause 2 of EN 60694:1996 is applicable except as follows:
Addition:
The equipment covered by this Standard shall be suitable for installation in trackside locations subject to
vibrations from passing trains, airborne iron dust contamination from train brakes and shall meet the
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements.
For special service conditions, agreement is necessary between purchaser and supplier.
5 Rating
5.1 General
A circuit-breaker in correct condition of maintenance and adjustment shall be able to withstand all stresses
that occur in service provided that these do not exceed its rated characteristics.
The characteristics of a circuit-breaker, including its operating devices and auxiliary equipment, that shall be
used to determine the rating are the following:
Rated characteristics to be given for all circuit-breakers:
a) rated voltage;
b) rated insulation level;
c) rated frequency;
d) rated normal current;
e) rated short-time withstand current;
f) rated peak withstand current;
g) rated duration of short circuit, for circuit-breakers not fitted with direct over-current release;
h) rated supply voltage of closing and opening devices and of auxiliary circuits;
i) rated supply frequency of closing and opening devices and of auxiliary circuits;
j) rated pressures of compressed gas supply for operation and for interruption, if applicable;
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EN 50152-1:2007 - 8 -
k) rated gas pressure for sealed gas pressure devices;
l) rated short-circuit breaking current;
m) rated transient recovery voltage for terminal faults;
n) rated short-circuit making current;
o) rated operating sequence.
5.2 Rated voltage (U)
Ne
The rated voltage U shall be chosen taking into consideration the maximum voltage level suitable to be
Ne
permanently applied to the circuit-breaker (i.e. highest permanent voltage U as defined in EN 50163).
max1
NOTE This standard makes reference to the values U and U , taken from EN 50163. These values are used
max1 max2
to express the values of U , which are expected to be equal or higher than U . The insulation characteristics are also
Ne max1
expected to be suitable to allow, when required in Clause 5 and Clause 7, the highest non-permanent voltage U .
max2
5.3 Nominal voltage (U)
n
The nominal voltage U shall be one of the voltages listed in Table 1 of EN 50163.
n
5.4 Rated insulation voltage (U) [4.2]
Nm
The value of the rated insulation voltage U , of the rated impulse withstand voltage U and of the
Nm Ni
power-frequency withstand voltage U shall be as given in Table 1, taken from the values listed in
a
EN 50124-1.
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Table 1 - Nominal voltages (U ), rated impulse voltages (U ) and short-duration power-frequency
n Ni
(A.C.) test levels U for circuits connected to the contact line
a
a
OV
U U U U
U Ni
n Nm a
(1,2/50 µs)
kV kV kV kV kV
EN 50163 EN 50124 (EN 60694) EN 50124-1
(24,0) 3 95 b
38 or 50
4 125 50
15 17,25
(36,0) 3 145 70
4 170 b
70 or 95
N/A 3 170 b
70 or 95
4 c 95
200
c
25
27,5
(52,0) 3 c 95
200
4 250 95
see Note 3 52,0 (72,5) 3 250 95
4 300 140
NOTE 1 The choice of the different values of U given for the same U , depends upon the highest non-permanent voltages (such
Ni n
as U of EN 50163) actually appearing in the system.
max2
NOTE 2 OV3 and OV4 are overvoltage categories depending on the system configuration and degree of overvoltage control
(inherent control or protective control) as given in EN 50124-1.
NOTE 3 Take care that in those cases in which for circuit reasons it may happen that a higher voltage is applied to the device
terminals in transient conditions a higher rated insulation voltage between contacts might be necessary (e. g. U = 52 kV for
Nm
U = 25 kV).
n
a
The values in brackets give the rated voltages according to Table 1a of EN 60694 having the nearest equivalence in test
withstand voltages with the test values for single-phase voltages given in this Table.
b
At purchaser’s choice or by agreement.
c
These values are used in railway application only and are not of wide industrial use.
5.5 Rated frequency [4.3]
Subclause 4.3 of EN 60694 is applicable.
5.6 Rated normal current and temperature rise [4.4]
Subclauses 4.4.1 and 4.4.2 of EN 60694 are applicable with the following additions:
The values of rated currents shall be selected from the following standard values:
400 A; 630 A; 800 A; 1 250 A; 1 600 A; 2 000 A; 2 500 A; 4 000 A.
NOTE The above values are selected from the R 10 series, and, if required, higher values than those shown should
also be selected from this series.
If the circuit-breaker is fitted with a series connected accessory, such as a direct over-current release, the
rated normal current of the accessory is the r.m.s. value of the current which the accessory shall be able to
carry continuously without deterioration at its rated frequency, with a temperature rise not exceeding the
values specified in Table 3 of EN 60694.
Current transformers shall comply with EN 60044-1.
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EN 50152-1:2007 - 10 -
5.7 Rated short-time withstand current [4.5]
Subclause 4.5 of EN 60694 is applicable with the following addition:
The rated short-time withstand current is equal to the rated short-circuit breaking current (see 5.13).
5.8 Rated peak withstand current [4.6]
Subclause 4.6 of EN 60694 is applicable with the following addition:
The rated peak withstand current is equal to the rated short-circuit making current (see 5.16).
5.9 Rated duration of short-circuit [4.7]
Subclause 4.7 of EN 60694 is applicable with the following addition:
A rated duration of a short-circuit need not be assigned to a circuit-breaker fitted with a direct over-current
release provided that, when connected in a circuit the prospective breaking current of which is equal to its
rated short-circuit breaking current, the circuit-breaker shall be capable of carrying the resulting current for
the break-time required by the circuit-breaker with the over-current release set for the maximum setting and
maximum time delay if adjustable, when operating in accordance with its rated operating sequence (see
7.6.1).
5.10 Rated supply voltage of closing and opening devices and auxiliary circuit [4.8]
Subclause 4.8 of EN 60694 is applicable with the following addition:
The specified upper limit of the supply voltage for a closing solenoid shall be 105 % of the rated supply
voltage.
5.11 Rated supply frequency of closing and opening devices and auxiliary circuits [4.9]
Subclause 4.9 of EN 60694 is applicable.
5.12 Rated pressures of compressed gas supply for operation and for interruption [4.10]
The value of the pressures to which the circuit-breaker is filled.
Subclause 4.10 of EN 60694 is applicable to the pressure of the compressed gas supply for operation.
No standard values are given for rated pressure of compressed gas supply for interruption.
5.13 Rated short-circuit breaking current (I) [4.101]
Nss
5.13.1 General [4.101]
The rated short-circuit breaking current (I ) is the highest short-circuit current which the circuit-breaker shall
Nss
be capable of breaking under the conditions of use and behaviour prescribed in this standard in a circuit
having a power-frequency recovery voltage corresponding to the rated voltage of the circuit-breaker and
having a transient recovery voltage equal to the rated value specified in 5.14.1.
Short-line fault interruption is not a requirement for circuit-breakers to this standard. Such a requirement shall
be deemed to be special and subject to agreement between purchaser
...
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