SIST EN ISO 105-B01:1999
(Main)Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part B01: Colour fastness to light: Daylight (ISO 105-B01:1994, including Technical Corrigendum 1:1998)
Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part B01: Colour fastness to light: Daylight (ISO 105-B01:1994, including Technical Corrigendum 1:1998)
This part of EN 20105 specifies a method intended for determining the resistance of the colour of texiles of all kinds and in all forms to the action of daylight.
Farbechtheitsprüfung - Teil B01: Farbechtheit gegen Licht: Tageslicht (ISO 105-B01:1994, einschließlich Änderung 1: 1998)
Dieser Teil von ISO 105 beschreibt ein Prüfverfahren zur Bestimmung der Widerstandsfähigkeit der Farbe von Textilien jeder Art und in allen Verarbeitungßuständen gegen die Einwirkung von Tageslicht. Dieses Verfahren erlaubt den Gebrauch von zwei unterschiedlichen Reihen von blauen Lichtechtheitstypen aus Wollgewebe. Die Ergebisse, die mit den beiden unterschiedlichen Reihen von Lichtechtheitstypen erreicht werden, stimmen nicht überein. Anmerkung 1: Eine allgemeine Information über die Farbechtheit gegen Licht wird im Anhang A gegeben.
Textiles - Essais de solidité des teintures - Partie B01: Solidité des teintures a la lumiere: Lumiere du jour (ISO 105-B01:1994, amendement 1:1998 inclus)
L'IEC 60909-0:2016 est applicable au calcul des courants de court-circuit dans les réseaux triphasés basse tension à courant alternatif, et dans les réseaux triphasés haute tension à courant alternatif, fonctionnant à une fréquence nominale de 50 Hz ou de 60 Hz. Elle établit une procédure générale, réalisable et concise conduisant à des résultats qui sont en général d'une précision acceptable. Et traite du calcul des courants de court-circuit dans le cas de courts-circuits symétriques et dissymétriques. Cette deuxième édition annule et remplace la première édition parue en 2001. Cette édition constitue une révision technique. Elle inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente:
- contribution des groupes de production éoliens au courant de court-circuit;
- contribution des groupes de production avec convertisseurs grande capacité au courant de court-circuit;
- nouvelle structure du document.
Tekstilije - Preiskušanje barvne obstojnosti - del B01: Barvna obstojnost na svetlobi: Dnevna svetloba (ISO 105-B01:1994, vključno s Popravkom 1:1998)
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 105-B01:1999
01-november-1999
7HNVWLOLMH3UHLVNXãDQMHEDUYQHREVWRMQRVWLGHO% %DUYQDREVWRMQRVWQD
VYHWOREL 'QHYQDVYHWORED ,62% YNOMXþQRV3RSUDYNRP
Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part B01: Colour fastness to light: Daylight (ISO 105
-B01:1994, including Technical Corrigendum 1:1998)
Farbechtheitsprüfung - Teil B01: Farbechtheit gegen Licht: Tageslicht (ISO 105-
B01:1994, einschließlich Änderung 1: 1998)
Textiles - Essais de solidité des teintures - Partie B01: Solidité des teintures a la lumiere:
Lumiere du jour (ISO 105-B01:1994, amendement 1:1998 inclus)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 105-B01:1999
ICS:
59.080.01 Tekstilije na splošno Textiles in general
SIST EN ISO 105-B01:1999 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 105-B01:1999
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 105-B01:1999
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 105-B01:1999
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 105-B01:1999
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 105-B01:1999
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 105-B01:1999
INTERNATIONAL
ISO
STANDARD 105-BOI
Fifth edition
1994-1 l-l 5
Textiles - Tests for colour fastness -
Part BOI:
Colour fastness to light: Daylight
Textiles - Essais de solidite des teintures -
Partie BOT: Soliditb des teintures 2 Ia lumiere: Lumi&e du jour
Reference number
ISO 105-BOI :1994(E)
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 105-B01:1999
ISO 105-B01:1994(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide
federation of national Standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work
of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Esch member body interested in a subject for
which a technical committee has been established has the right to be
represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental
and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO
collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission
(IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are
circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International
Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting
a vote.
International Standard ISO 105-BOI was prepared by Technical Committee
lSO/TC 38, Textiles, Subcommittee SC 1, Tests for coloured textiles and
coloran ts.
This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition
(ISO 105-BOI :1989), of which it constitutes a technical revision.
ISO 105 was previously published in 13 “parts ”, each designated by a
letter (e.g. “Part A ”), with publication dates between 1978 and 1985. Esch
part contained a series of “sections ”, each designated by the respective
part Ietter and by a two-digit serial number (e.g. “Section AO1 “). These
sections are now being republished as separate documents, themselves
designated “Parts” but retaining their earlier alphanumeric designations.
A complete list of these Parts is given in ISO 105-AOI .
Annexes A and B of this part of ISO 105 are for information only.
0 ISO 1994
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced
or utilized in any form or by any means, electronie or mechantcal, rncluding photocopying and
microfilm, without Permission in writing from the publisher.
International Organization for Standardization
Case Postale 56 l CH-121 1 Geneve 20 l Switzerland
Printed in Switzerland
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 105-B01:1999
INTERNATIONAL §TANDARD 0 Im ISO 1050BO1:1994(E)
Textiles - Tests for colour fastness -
Part BOI:
Colour fastness to light: Daylight
ISO 105-A05:--J, Textiles - Tests for colour fastness
1 Scope
- Part A05: Method for the instrumental assessment
of the Change in colour of a test specimen.
This part of ISO 105 specifies a method intended for
determining the resistance of the colour of textiles of
ISO 105-B05:1993, Textiles - Tests for colour fast-
all kinds and in all forms to the action of daylight.
ness - Part 805: Detection and assessment of
This method allows the use of two different sets of
photochromism.
blue wool references. The results from the two dif-
ferent sets of references may not be identical.
NOTE 1 General information on colour fastness to light
3 Principle
is given in annex A.
A specimen of the textile to be tested is exposed to
daylight under prescribed conditions, including pro-
2 Normative references
tection from rain, along with eight dyed blue wool
references. The colour fastness is assessed by com-
The following Standards contain provisions which,
paring the Change in colour of the test specimen with
through reference in this text, constitute provisions
that of the references used.
of this part of ISO 105. At the time of publication, the
editions indicated were valid. All Standards are subject
to revision, and Parties to agreements based on this
4 Reference materials and apparatus
part of ISO 105 are encouraged to investigate the
possibility of applying the most recent editions of the
Standards indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO
4.1 Reference materials
maintain registers of currently valid International
Standards. Either of two sets of blue wool references may be
used. The results from the two sets of references are
ISO 105-AO1:1994, Textiles - Tests for colour fast-
not interchangeable.
ness - Part A07: General principles of testing.
The correlation between the two sets of blue wool
ISO 105-A02: 1993, Textiles - Tests for colour fast- references, illustrated in figure 1, shall not be used to
Part AO2 Grey scale for assessing Change in
ness - convert ratings obtained from exposure based on one
colour. set of references to the other.
1) To be published.
---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 105-B01:1999
0 ISO
ISO 105-B01:1994(E)
Table 1 - Dyes for blue wo01 references 1 to 8
Reference - Colour Index designationl)
Dw
1 Cl Acid Blue 104
2 Cl Acid Blue 109
3 Cl Acid Blue 83
4
Cl Acid Blue 121
5 Cl Acid Blue 47
6 Cl Acid Blue 23
7 Cl Solubilized Vat Blue 5
8 Cl Solubilized Vat Blue 8
1) The Colour Index (third edition) is published by the
Society of Dyers and Colourists, P.O. Box 244, Perkin
House, 82 Grattan Road, Bradford BD1 2JB, West
Yorks., UK, and by the American Association of Textile
Chemists and Colorists, P.O. Box 12215, Research Tri-
angle Park, NC 27709, USA.
L2 L3 Ld i-5 L7 l-8
b5
Ratings for American blue wo01 references
73801), so that each higher-numbered reference is
approximately twice as fast as the preceding refer-
Figure 1 - Correlation of blue wool references
ence.
for exposure to daylight
In the colour fastness references L2 to L9, the two
primaries are specially dyed and the blending pro-
portions adjusted so that repeat productions of the
references have the Same fading characteristics. lt
4.1.1 References 1 to 8
has been found in repeat production of the references
that the amount of each dye and the Proportion of the
Blue wo01 references developed and produced in
fugitive and fast-dyed primaries need to be adjusted
Europe are identified by the numerical designation 1
to obtain the Same fading behaviour in the various
to 8. These references are blue wool cloths dyed with
references. The dyeing strengths of the two primaries
the dyes listed in table 1. They range from 1 (very low
and the blending proportions are intentionally omitted.
colour fastness) to 8 (very high colour fastness) so
that each higher-numbered reference is approximately
Figures 2 and 3 illustrate mounting of the blue wool
twice as fast as the preceding one.
references, but do not show any numerical or per-
formante relationship between the two sets of refer-
The colour fastness references 1 to 8 are specially
ences.
dyed to match a master set of references in colour
and in fading behaviour. lt has been found that, when
repeated dyeings of the blue dyed references are
4.2 Apparatus
made, the amount of dye required to match the pre-
vious lot is often different from that originally used.
4.2.1 Exposure rack, facing South in the Northern
The dyeing strengths would, therefore, be misleading
hemisphere, north in the Southern hemisphere and
and they are intentionally omitted from the listing in
sloping at an angle from the horizontal approximately
table 1.
equal to the latitude of the place where the exposure
is made. The rack shall be sited preferably in a non-
4.1.2 References L2 to L9
residential, non-industrial area free from dust and
automobile exhaust fumes.
Blue wool references developed and produced in the
United States are identified by the Ietter L followed The rack shall be placed so that shadows of sur-
by the numerical designation 2 to 9. These eight ref- rounding objects, including any framing, ‘will not fall
erences are specially prepared by blending varying
on the exposed matenals and constructed so that the
proportions of wo01 dyed with Cl Mordant Blue (Col-
latter are firmiy held. There shall be adequate venti-
our Index, third edition, 43830) and wool dyed with
Eation behind the mounted specimens and the rack
Cl Solubilized Vat Blue 8 (Colour Index, third edition,
shall be covered with window glass to protect the
2
---------------------- Page: 10 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 105-B01:1999
0 ISO
ISO 105-BOl:l994(E)
4.2.4 When requested, instruments for deter-
C A
mining climatological data during the exposure,
---
J-l -1
r operated inside the cabinet and in the immediate area
of the exposure cabinets.
I
I
Data obtained shall be reported as part of the results
I
of the test. To characterize the conditions within the
I
test frame, these instruments should be capable of
Reference 1 or L2
recording black body temperature sensed under glass,
I
total radiant energy and ultraviolet radiant energy (ei-
’ Reference 2 or L3
1
ther broad or narrow bandpass), and relative humidity
I
(daily minimum and maximum) at the same angle of
Reference 3 or L4
I
exposure as the test specimens. To characterize the
Reference 4 or L5
I
conditions outside the test frame, these instruments
should be capable of recording ambient temperature
I
Reference 5 or L6
(daily minimum and maximum), relative humidity (daily
I
minimum and maximum), hours of precipitation (rain),
Reference 6 or L7
I
and total hours of wetness (rain and dew).
I
, Reference 7 or L8
I
Reference 8 or L9
I
5 Test specimen
I
5.1 An area of the material not less than
10 mm x 60 mm is used for method 1 (see 6.1) or
10 mm x 100 mm for method 2 (see 6.2) so that each
exposed Portion is not less than IO mm x 20 mm.
Figure 2 - Mounting of specimen and references
The specimen may be a Strip of cloth, yarns wound
for exposure method 1
close together on a card or laid parallel and fastened
on a card, or a mat of fibres combed and compressed
to give a uniform surface and fastened on a card.
specimens from rain and other elements of the
weather. The glass cover shall be a clear flat drawn
sheet, 5,0 mm to IO,0 mm thick. lt shall be single-
5.2 To facilitate handling, the specimen or speci-
strength and free of bubbles or other imperfections.
mens to be tested and the similar Strips of the refer-
The transparency of the glass used shall be less than
ences may be mounted on a card in an arrangement
1 % between wavelengths 300 nm and 320 nm, ris-
as indicated in figure 2 or figure 3 (see 6.1 or 6.2).
ing to at least 90 % between wavelengths 380 nm
and 750 nm, measured from a light Source simulating
CIE, illuminant C.
5.3 The specimens to be tested and the blue Strips
of the references shall be of equal size and shape in
The minimum permissible distance between the glass
Order to avoid errors in assessment due to over-rating
and the surface of the specimens is 50 mm. In Order
the visual contrast between exposed and unexposed
to minimize shadows due to the varying angle of the
Parts on a larger Pattern as against narrower refer-
sun, the usable exposure area under the glass is Iim-
ences.
ited to that of the glass cover, reduced on each side
by twice the distance from the glass cover to the
specimen.
6 Exposure methods
4.2.2 Opaque cardboard, or other thin opaque ma-
Expose the specimen (or group of specimens) and the
terial, for example thin sheet aluminium, or cardboard
references simultaneously for 24 h per day under the
covered with aluminium foil, or, in the case of pile
conditions described in 4.2.1, in such a manner and
fabrics, a cover that avoids surface compression.
for such times as are necessary to evaluate fully the
colour fastness of each specimen relative to that of
the references, by successively covering the speci-
mens and exposed references throughout the dur-
4.2.3 Grey scale for assessing Change in colour,
in accordance with ISO 105-A02. ation of the test. Five suggested methods follow.
3
---------------------- Page: 11 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 105-B01:1999
0 ISO
ISO 105-B01:1994(E)
allows a number of specimens differing in colour
6.1 Method 1
fastness to be tested against a Single set of refer-
ences, thus conserving supplies.
6.1.1 This method is considered the most satisfac-
tory and shall be used in cases of dispute over the
numerical rating. The basic feature is the control of
6.2.2 Arrange the test specimens and the refer-
the exposure periods by inspection of the specimen
ences as shown in figure3, with covers A ’B’ and AB
and, therefore, only one set of blue wool references
each covering one-fifth of the total length of each
is required for each specimen under test.
specimen and reference. Expose to daylight under the
conditions described in 4.2.1. Follow the effect of light
by lifting cover AB periodically and inspecting the ref-
Arrange the test specimen and the references
6.1.2
erences. When a Change in reference 3 or L2 tan be
as shown in figure2 with an opaque cover AB across
perceived equal to grey scale grade 4-5, inspect the
the middle one-third of the specimen and references.
specimens and rate their colour fastness by compar-
Expose to daylight under the conditions described in
ing any Change that has occurred with the changes
4.2.1. Follow the effect of light by removing the cover
that have occurred in references 1, 2 and 3 or L2.
AB and inspecting the specimen frequently. When a
(This is a preliminary assessment of colour fastness.)
Change in the test specimen tan be perceived equal
to grey scale 4-5 (4.2.3) note the number of the blue
At this Stage, if there is a possibility of the Sample
wool reference showing a similar Change. (This is a
being photochromic, then the test for photochromism
preliminary assessment of colour fastness.)
shall be applied additionally (see ISO IOS-BOS).
At this Stage, if there is a possibility of the Sample
being photochromic, then the test for photochromism
6.2.3 Replace the lifted cover AB in exactly the
shall be applied additionally (see ISO IOS-BOS).
Same Position and continue to expose the specimens
until a Change in reference 4 or L3 tan be perceived
6.1.3 Continue to expose until the contrast between
equal to grey scale grade 4-5; at this Point fix an ad-
the exposed and the unexposed portions of the
ditional cover CD in the Position shown in figure3,
specimen is equal to grey scale grade 4. Cover the overlapping the cover AB.
left-hand one-third of the specimen and references
with an additional opaque cover (CD in figure2).
6.2.4 Continue to expose the specimens until a
Change in colour in reference 6 or L5 tan be perceived
Continue to expose until the contrast between
6.1.4
equal to grey scale grade 4-5; then fix the final cover
the fully exposed and unexposed portions of the test
EF in the Position shown in figure3, the other three
specimen is equal to grey scale grade 3.
covers remaining in Position.
If reference 7 or L7 fades to a contrast equal
6.1.5
6.2.5 Expose until either
to grey scale grade 4 before the test specimen does,
the exposure may be terminated at this Stage. When
a contrast is produced on reference 7 or L7 equal
d
a specimen has a colour fastness equal to or greater
to the constrast illustrated by grey scale grade 4;
than 7 or L7, it would require unduly long exposure to
produce a contrast equal to grey scale grade 3;
01’
moreover, this contrast would be impossible to obtain
when the colour fastness is 8 or L9. Assessments in
a contrast equal to grey scale grade 3 is produced
b)
the region of 7 to 8 or L7 to L9 are made, therefore,
on the most resistant specimen,
when the contrast produced on reference 7 or L7 is
equal to grey scale grade 4, the time required to
whichever occurs first.
produce this contrast being long enough to eliminate
any error which might result from inadequate ex-
6.3 Method 3
posure.
Where the test is to be used to check conformity with
6.2 Method 2
a Performance specification, it is permissible to ex-
pose the specimens with two blue wool references
6.2.1 This method is intended for use when a Xarge
only; that specified as minimum and the one below it.
number of specimens have to be tested simul-
Continue exposure until grey scale grade 4 and grey
taneously. The basic feature is the control of the ex- scale grade 3 contrasts have been produced on sep-
posure period by inspection of the references, which arate areas of the minimum blue wool reference.
4
---------------------- Page: 12 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 105-B01:1999
ISO 105-B01:1994(E)
u
Un- lzrt 2nd Un- 3rd
ptwiod
sxposed period eXpOSt3d period
\
I
A r
A
L
-+--&tx--1 E -
X
--
-k 1 1
I . m
.
! I
I I 1
l
l ‘:
I
! !
Spetimens
l
B 1
1
J under test
I
I m
L m
1
/
1 I
I 1 I I B
l I 1
1 n 1 1 \
I
I
I 11 ii
I
I II ii 1
1 . 1
1 I I 1 - I . 1
I
1 m Tm
Reference 1 or L2
Reference 2 or L3
Reference 3 or L4
1
\ . I
I ,! P 1 1 1 1
Reference 4 or L5
1
I 1 ’ 1
Reference 5 or L6
I
Reference 6 or L7
I I I I
l J
1
I
Reference 7 or L8
I
I 1
I I I
Reference 8 or L9
I 1 1 1 I I
l
I
I
Lr
I
b
n
Figure 3 - Mounting of specimens and references for exposure method 2
6.4 Method 4
7 Assessment of colour fastness to light
7.1 The final assessment, given as numerical
Where the test is to be used to check conformity with
ratings, is based on contrasts equal to grey scale
an agreed reference Sample, it is permissible to ex-
grade 4 and/or grade 3 between exposed and unex-
pose the specimens with the reference Sampl
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.