SIST EN 14107:2003
(Main)Fat and oil derivatives - Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) - Determination of phosphorus content by inductively coupled plasma (ICP) emission spectrometry
Fat and oil derivatives - Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) - Determination of phosphorus content by inductively coupled plasma (ICP) emission spectrometry
This European Standard specifies an inductively coupled plasma (ICP) emission spectrometry method for the determination of phosphorus content between 4 mg/kg and 20 mg/kg in Fatty Acid Methyl Esters, hereinafter referred as FAME.
This method aims to evaluate the FAME quality, in terms of transesterification by-products content such as phosphorus, whose concentration may affect the fuel behaviour.
WARNING - The use of this method may involve hazardous equipment, materials and operations. This method does not purport to address to all of the safety problems associated with its use, but it is the responsibility of the user to search and establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Erzeugnisse aus pflanzlichen und tierischen Fetten und Ölen - Fettsäure-Methylester (FAME) - Bestimmung des Phosphorgehaltes durch Emissionsspektrometrie mit induktiv gekoppeltem Plasma (ICP)
Diese Europäische Norm legt ein Verfahren zur Bestimmung des Gehaltes von Phosphor mit Hilfe der Emissionsspektrometrie mit induktiv gekoppeltem Plasma (ICP) im Bereich von 4 mg/kg bis 20 mg/kg in Fettsäure-Methylestern, nachfolgend als FAME bezeichnet, fest.
Die Anwendung dieses Verfahrens dient dazu, die Qualität des FAME zu beurteilen, bezüglich der aus dem Veresterungsprozess entstehenden Nebenprodukte wie Phosphor, dessen Konzentration die Kraftstoffqualität beeinflussen kann.
WARNUNG - Die Anwendung dieses Verfahrens kann den Einsatz gefährlicher Stoffe, Arbeitsgänge und Geräte mit sich bringen. Diese Norm gibt nicht vor, alle mit ihrer Anwendung verbundenen Sicherheitsprobleme anzusprechen. Der Anwender dieser Norm ist dafür verantwortlich, vorher angemessene Maßnahmen zu ergreifen und die Anwendbarkeit einschränkender Vorschriften zu ermitteln.
Produits dérivés des corps gras - Esters méthyliques d'acides gras (EMAG) - Détermination de la teneur en phosphore par spectrométrie d'émission de plasma induit par haute fréquence (méthode ICP)
La présente Norme européenne spécifie une méthode de dosage du phosphore dans les esters méthyliques d'acides gras, ci-apres appelés EMAG, par spectrométrie d'émission de plasma induit par haute fréquence a des teneurs comprises entre 4 mg/kg et 20 mg/kg.
L'objet de cette méthode est d'évaluer la qualité des EMAG en termes de teneur en sous-produits de transestérification tels que le phosphore dont la concentration peut affecter le comportement du carburant.
AVERTISSEMENT La présente méthode peut mettre en jeu des substances, des opérations et des équipements dangereux. Elle ne prétend pas prendre en compte tous les problemes de sécurité associés a son utilisation. Il est de la responsabilité de l'utilisateur de la présente méthode de rechercher et de mettre en place les mesures appropriées de sécurité et de protection de la santé, et de déterminer l'applicabilité des dispositions faisant l'objet de la méthode avant utilisation.
Derivati maščob in olj - Metil estri maščobnih kislin (FAME) - Določevanje fosforja z emisijsko spektrometrijo z induktivno sklopljeno plazmo (ICP)
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Erzeugnisse aus pflanzlichen und tierischen Fetten und Ölen - Fettsäure-Methylester (FAME) - Bestimmung des Phosphorgehaltes durch Emissionsspektrometrie mit induktiv gekoppeltem Plasma (ICP)Produits dérivés des corps gras - Esters méthyliques d'acides gras (EMAG) - Détermination de la teneur en phosphore par spectrométrie d'émission de plasma induit par haute fréquence (méthode ICP)Fat and oil derivatives - Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) - Determination of phosphorus content by inductively coupled plasma (ICP) emission spectrometry67.200.10Animal and vegetable fats and oilsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 14107:2003SIST EN 14107:2003en01-november-2003SIST EN 14107:2003SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
SIST EN 14107:2003
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 14107April 2003ICS 67.200.10English versionFat and oil derivatives - Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) -Determination of phosphorus content by inductively coupledplasma (ICP) emission spectrometryProduits dérivés des corps gras - Esters méthyliquesd'acides gras (EMAG) - Détermination de la teneur enphosphore par spectrométrie d'émission de plasma induitpar haute fréquence (méthode ICP)Erzeugnisse aus pflanzlichen und tierischen Fetten undÖlen - Fettsäure-Methylester (FAME) - Bestimmung desPhosphorgehaltes durch Emissionsspektrometrie mitinduktiv gekoppeltem Plasma (ICP)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 January 2003.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and UnitedKingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2003 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 14107:2003 ESIST EN 14107:2003
EN 14107:2003 (E)2ForewordThis document (EN 14107:2003) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN /TC 307 "Oilseeds, vegetableand animal fats and oils and their by-products - Methods of sampling and analysis", the secretariat of which is heldby AFNOR.This European Standardshall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text orby endorsement, at the latest by September 2003, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at thelatest by September 2003.This document has been prepared under Mandate M/245 on Fatty Acid Methylester (FAME) given to CEN by theEuropean Commission and the European Free Trade Association.Annex A is informative.According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the followingcountries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal,Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.SIST EN 14107:2003
EN 14107:2003 (E)31 ScopeThis European Standard specifies an inductively coupled plasma (ICP) emission spectrometry method for thedetermination of phosphorus content between 4 mg/kg and 20 mg/kg in Fatty Acid Methyl Esters, hereinafterreferred as FAME.This method aims to evaluate the FAME quality, in terms of transesterification by-products content such asphosphorus, whose concentration may affect the fuel behaviour.WARNING — The use of this method may involve hazardous equipment, materials and operations. Thismethod does not purport to address to all of the safety problems associated with its use, but it is theresponsibility of the user to search and establish appropriate safety and health practices and determinethe applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.2 Normative referencesThis European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. Thesenormative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. Fordated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this EuropeanStandard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of thepublication referred to applies (including amendments).EN ISO 661, Animal and vegetable fats and oils - Preparation of test portion (ISO 661:1989).3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this European Standard, the following term and definition applies.3.1phosphorus contentresidual phosphorus remaining in FAME from phospholipids after the vegetable oil transesterification reaction4 PrincipleA weighed test portion of sample is diluted in xylene. The standards are prepared from a phosphorus organiccompound dissolved in a mineral oil and diluted in a mixture of xylene and stock oil. The addition of stock oil makesit possible to reduce the differences in viscosity between samples and standards and improves their storage.The solutions are introduced in aerosol form into an inductively coupled argon plasma. The phosphorus content isdetermined by comparing the emission of the element in the solution of the test portion of the sample with theemission of the standards at the same wavelength.NOTE 1The wavelengths commonly used are 213,6 nm and 178,3 nm.The sample shall be diluted at least ten times with xylene in order to allow a proper introduction of the aerosol intothe plasma.NOTE 2Xylene may be replaced by other suitable solvents in case of instable plasma or specific laboratory safety use.SIST EN 14107:2003
EN 14107:2003 (E)45 ReagentsUse only reagents of recognized analytical grade, unless otherwise specified.5.1Recommendation for washing glassware : in order to avoid phosphorus pollution due to the phosphatescontained in the detergents used for washing the glassware, rinse the latter at least twice with an approximate5 mol/l solution of hydrochloric acid. Next rinse with distilled water then dry.5.2Xylene (mixture of isomers).WARNINGInflammable and noxious.5.3Stock oil 751) (viscosity 75 mm2/s).5.4Stabilizer 1), optional, to stabilise the stock solution.5.5Phosphorus organic standard 1), 1000 mg/kg.NOTEOther suitable commercially available standard can also be used.5.6Phosphorus, intermediate dilution solution for preparation of the set of calibration solutions :100 mg/l phosphorus solution containing 0,6 % of stabilizer (5.4) : weigh to within 0,001 g approximately 5 g of thephosphorus solution (5.5) in a 50 ml volumetric flask. Add approximately 0,3 g of stabilizer (5.4), dilute to the markwith xylene and homogenise the solution. The exact titre of this solution will be calculated and subsequently usedfor the standards. This solution may be kept during one month, if the stabilizer (5.4) is used.In case stabilizer is not used, the intermediate dilution solution of phosphorus cannot be kept.NOTEThe volumetric flasks can be replaced by disposable non calibrated flasks; in this case, the dilutions of the samplesare prepared and expressed in mass/mass instead of mass/volume.6 Apparatus6.1An inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometer equipped with the following elements :6.1.1A quartz torch.6.1.2A nebulizer (device which transforms the solution i
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