Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Cylindricity - Part 1: Vocabulary and parameters of cylindrical form (ISO/TS 12180-1:2003)

This part of ISO/TS 12180 defines the terms and concepts related to cylindricity of individual complete integral features only.

Geometrische Produktspezifikation (GPS) - Zylindrizität - Teil 1: Begriffe und Kenngrößen der Zylinderform (ISO/TS 12180-1:2003)

Dieser Teil von ISO/TS 12180 definiert nur Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit der Zylindrizität von einzelnen, vollständigen Geometrieelementen.

Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) - Cylindricité - Partie 1: Vocabulaire et parametres de cylindricité (ISO/TS 12180-1:2003)

L'ISO/TS 12180-1:2003 définit les termes et concepts liés uniquement à la cylindricité des éléments intégraux complets individuels.

Specifikacija geometrijskih veličin izdelka - Cilindričnost - 1. del: Slovar in parametri valjaste oblike (ISO/TS 12180-1:2003)

General Information

Status
Withdrawn
Publication Date
03-Mar-2008
Withdrawal Date
26-Sep-2011
Technical Committee
Current Stage
9900 - Withdrawal (Adopted Project)
Start Date
23-Sep-2011
Due Date
16-Oct-2011
Completion Date
27-Sep-2011

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST-TS CEN ISO/TS 12180-1:2008
01-april-2008
6SHFLILNDFLMDJHRPHWULMVNLKYHOLþLQL]GHOND&LOLQGULþQRVWGHO6ORYDULQ
SDUDPHWULYDOMDVWHREOLNH ,6276
Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Cylindricity - Part 1: Vocabulary and
parameters of cylindrical form (ISO/TS 12180-1:2003)
Geometrische Produktspezifikation (GPS) - Zylindrizität - Teil 1: Begriffe und
Kenngrößen der Zylinderform (ISO/TS 12180-1:2003)
Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) - Cylindricité - Partie 1: Vocabulaire et
parametres de cylindricité (ISO/TS 12180-1:2003)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: CEN ISO/TS 12180-1:2007
ICS:
01.040.17
17.040.20
SIST-TS CEN ISO/TS 12180-1:2008 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
CEN ISO/TS 12180-1
SPÉCIFICATION TECHNIQUE
TECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATION
December 2007
ICS 17.040.20; 01.040.17

English Version
Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Cylindricity - Part 1:
Vocabulary and parameters of cylindrical form (ISO/TS 12180-
1:2003)
Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) - Cylindricité Geometrische Produktspezifikation (GPS) - Zylindrizität -
- Partie 1: Vocabulaire et paramètres de cylindricité Teil 1: Begriffe und Kenngrößen der Zylinderform (ISO/TS
(ISO/TS 12180-1:2003) 12180-1:2003)
This Technical Specification (CEN/TS) was approved by CEN on 8 October 2007 for provisional application.
The period of validity of this CEN/TS is limited initially to three years. After two years the members of CEN will be requested to submit their
comments, particularly on the question whether the CEN/TS can be converted into a European Standard.
CEN members are required to announce the existence of this CEN/TS in the same way as for an EN and to make the CEN/TS available
promptly at national level in an appropriate form. It is permissible to keep conflicting national standards in force (in parallel to the CEN/TS)
until the final decision about the possible conversion of the CEN/TS into an EN is reached.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36  B-1050 Brussels
© 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. CEN ISO/TS 12180-1:2007: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

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CEN ISO/TS 12180-1:2007(E)
Contents Page
Foreword.3

2

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CEN ISO/TS 12180-1:2007(E)
Foreword
The text of ISO/TS 12180-1:2003 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 213 "Dimensional and
geometrical product specifications and verification” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
and has been taken over as CEN ISO/TS 12180-1:2007 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 290 “Dimensional
and geometrical product specification and verification” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to announce this Technical Specification: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO/TS 12180-1:2003 has been approved by CEN as a CEN ISO/TS 12180-1:2007 without any
modification.


3

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TECHNICAL ISO/TS
SPECIFICATION 12180-1
First edition
2003-12-01

Geometrical Product Specifications
(GPS) — Cylindricity —
Part 1:
Vocabulary and parameters of cylindrical
form
Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) — Cylindricité —
Partie 1: Vocabulaire et paramètres de cylindricité




Reference number
ISO/TS 12180-1:2003(E)
©
ISO 2003

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ISO/TS 12180-1:2003(E)
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ii © ISO 2003 — All rights reserved

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ISO/TS 12180-1:2003(E)
Contents Page
Foreword. iv
Introduction . v
1 Scope. 1
2 Normative references. 1
3 Terms and definitions. 1
3.1 General terms. 1
3.2 Terms relating to the surface. 2
3.3 Terms relating to the reference cylinder . 4
3.4 Terms relating to the circumference and the generatrix . 5
3.5 Terms relating to the filter function . 5
3.6 Parameters. 7
4 Radial cross-section deviations. 10
5 Straightness deviations. 10
Annex A (informative) Mathematical definition of cylindricity tolerances of nominal integral
features . 11
Annex B (informative) Consideration in the assessment of deviations from cylindrical form . 12
Annex C (informative) Synoptic tables of terms, abbreviations and parameters. 14
Annex D (informative) Relation to the GPS matrix model . 16
Bibliography . 18

© ISO 2003 — All rights reserved iii

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ISO/TS 12180-1:2003(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
In other circumstances, particularly when there is an urgent market requirement for such documents, a
technical committee may decide to publish other types of normative document:
 an ISO Publicly Available Specification (ISO/PAS) represents an agreement between technical experts in
an ISO working group and is accepted for publication if it is approved by more than 50 % of the members
of the parent committee casting a vote;
 an ISO Technical Specification (ISO/TS) represents an agreement between the members of a technical
committee and is accepted for publication if it is approved by 2/3 of the members of the committee casting
a vote.
An ISO/PAS or ISO/TS is reviewed after three years in order to decide whether it will be confirmed for a
further three years, revised to become an International Standard, or withdrawn. If the ISO/PAS or ISO/TS is
confirmed, it is reviewed again after a further three years, at which time it must either be transformed into an
International Standard or be withdrawn.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO/TS 12180-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 213, Dimensional and geometrical product
specifications and verification.
ISO/TS 12180 consists of the following parts, under the general title Geometrical Product Specifications
(GPS) — Cylindricity:
 Part 1: Vocabulary and parameters of cylindrical form
 Part 2: Specification operators
iv © ISO 2003 — All rights reserved

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ISO/TS 12180-1:2003(E)
Introduction
This part of ISO/TS 12180 is a geometrical product specification (GPS) Technical Specification and is to be
regarded as a general GPS document (see ISO/TR 14638). It influences chain link 2 of the chain of standards
on form of a surface (independent of a datum).
For more detailed information on the relation of this part of ISO/TS 12180 to other standards and the GPS
matrix model, see Annex D.
This part of ISO/TS 12180 defines terms and concepts necessary for defining the specification operators
according to ISO/TS 17450-2 for cylindricity of integral features.
Extracting data will always involve applying a certain filtering process. An additional filtering of the extracted
data may or may not be applied. This additional filter can be a mean line filter (Gaussian, spline, wavelet, etc.)
or a non-linear filter (e.g. morphological filter). The type of filtering will influence the definition of cylindricity
and the specification operators and, therefore, needs to be stated unambiguously.
This part of ISO/TS 12180 is not intended to disallow any means of measuring cylindricity.
© ISO 2003 — All rights reserved v

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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ISO/TS 12180-1:2003(E)

Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) — Cylindricity —
Part 1:
Vocabulary and parameters of cylindrical form
1 Scope
This part of ISO/TS 12180 defines the terms and concepts related to cylindricity of individual complete integral
features only.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO/TS 12180-2:2003, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) — Cylindricity — Part 2: Specification
operators
ISO 14660-1:1999, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) — Geometrical features — Part 1: General
terms and definitions
ISO 14660-2:1999, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) — Geometrical features — Part 2: Extracted
median line of a cylinder and a cone, extracted median surface, local size of an extracted feature
1)
ISO/TS 17450-1:— , Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) — General concepts — Part 1: Model for
geometrical specification and verification
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this part of ISO/TS 12180, the terms and definitions given in ISO 14660-1, ISO 14660-2,
ISO/TS 17450-1 and the following apply.
3.1 General terms
3.1.1
cylindricity
property of a cylinder

1) To be published.
© ISO 2003 — All rights reserved 1

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ISO/TS 12180-1:2003(E)
3.1.2
nominal cylinder
mathematically cylindrical form as specified by design intent
NOTE For the purposes of this part of ISO/TS 12180, the term “form of a nominal cylinder” is understood to mean the
form of a right circular cylinder (i.e. it has a right angle between the cylinder axis and every circular cross-section).
3.1.3
reference circle
associated circle fitting the roundness profile in accordance with specified conventions, to which the deviations
from roundness and the roundness parameters are referred
[ISO/TS 12181-1:2003, definition 3.3.1]
3.1.4
roundness plane
plane perpendicular to the roundness axis within the full extent of the feature
[ISO/TS 12181-1:2003, definition 3.1.3]
3.1.5
generatrix plane
half plane through the axis of the associated cylinder
3.2 Terms relating to the surface
3.2.1
real surface of a workpiece
integral feature part of a real surface of a workpiece limited by the adjacent real (integral) features
[ISO 14660-1:1999, definition 2.4]
3.2.2
extracted surface
〈cylindricity〉 digital representation of the real surface
NOTE The extraction conventions for cylindricity are given in ISO/TS 12180-2. This extracted surface is an extracted
integral feature as defined in ISO 14660-1.
3.2.3
cylindricity surface
extracted surface (type cylinder) intentionally modified by a filter
NOTE This is the surface to which the concepts and parameters of this part of ISO/TS 12180 can be applied.
3.2.4
local cylindricity deviation
LCD
deviation of a point on a cylindricity surface from the reference cylinder, the deviation being normal to the
reference cylinder
See Figures 1 and 2.
NOTE 1 The deviation is negative if from the reference cylinder the point lies in the direction of the material.
NOTE 2 For the reference cylinder, see 3.3.1.
2 © ISO 2003 — All rights reserved

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ISO/TS 12180-1:2003(E)

Key
A reference cylinder
a positive local deviation
1
a negative local deviation
2
Figure 1 — Local form deviation of an external cylindrical feature

Key
A reference cylinder
a positive local deviation
1
a negative local deviation
2
Figure 2 — Local form deviation of an internal cylindrical feature
3.2.5
roundness profile
extracted circumferential line intentionally modified by a filter
[ISO/TS 12181-1:2003, definition 3.2.3]
3.2.6
extracted generatrix line
digital representation of the line of intersection of the real surface and a generatrix plane
© ISO 2003 — All rights reserved 3

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ISO/TS 12180-1:2003(E)
NOTE The extraction conventions for cylindricity are given in ISO/TS 12180-2. This extracted surface is an extracted
integral feature as defined in ISO 14660-1.
3.2.7
generatrix profile
extracted generatrix line intentionally modified by a filter
3.2.8
extracted median line of a cylinder
locus of centres of cross-sections, where
 the centres of cross-sections are centres of associated circles, and
 the cross-sections are perpendicular to the axis of the associated cylinder obtained from the extracted
surface (i.e. the radius could be different from the nominal radius)
[ISO 14660-2:1999, definition 3.2]
See Figu
...

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