ASTM D1014-09
(Practice)Standard Practice for Conducting Exterior Exposure Tests of Paints and Coatings on Metal Substrates (Withdrawn 2018)
Standard Practice for Conducting Exterior Exposure Tests of Paints and Coatings on Metal Substrates (Withdrawn 2018)
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
The procedures described in this practice are intended to aid in evaluating the performance of coatings on various metal panels including either new or rusted steel.
The relative durability of paints in outdoor exposures can be very different depending on the location of the exposure because of differences in solar radiation, time of wetness, temperature, pollutants, and other factors. Therefore, it cannot be assumed that results from one exposure in a single location will be useful for determining relative durability in a different location. Exposures in several locations with different climates which represent a broad range of anticipated service conditions are recommended.
Because of year-to-year climatological variations, results from a single exposure test cannot be used to predict the absolute rate at which a material degrades. Several years of repeat exposures are needed to get an “average” test result for a given location.
Solar radiation varies considerably as function of time of year. This can cause large differences in the apparent rate of degradation in many polymers. Comparing results for materials exposed for short periods (less than one year) is not recommended unless materials are exposed at the same time in the same location.
The Significance and Use in Practice G 7 addresses many variables to be considered in exterior exposure tests. Guide G 141 provides more information on variability in weathering testing.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers procedures to be followed for direct exposure of exterior paints and coatings to the environment when applied to metal surfaces. When originators of a weathering test have the actual exposure conducted by a separate agency, the specific conditions for the exposure of test and control specimens should be clearly defined and mutually agreed upon between all parties.
1.2 Experience indicates that the metal used as a test substrate has a significant effect upon weathering results. The purpose of this practice is to define specific steel and other metal surfaces to be used for testing in order to minimize this source of variability.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parenthesis are for information only.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
WITHDRAWN RATIONALE
This practice covers procedures to be followed for direct exposure of exterior paints and coatings to the environment when applied to metal surfaces. When originators of a weathering test have the actual exposure conducted by a separate agency, the specific conditions for the exposure of test and control specimens should be clearly defined and mutually agreed upon between all parties.
Formerly under the jurisdiction of Committee D01 on Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications, this practice was withdrawn in January 2018 in accordance with section 10.6.3 of the Regulations Governing ASTM Technical Committees, which requires that standards shall be updated by the end of the eighth year since the last approval date.
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Designation: D1014 − 09
Standard Practice for
Conducting Exterior Exposure Tests of Paints and Coatings
1
on Metal Substrates
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1014; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope* D523 Test Method for Specular Gloss
D609 Practice for Preparation of Cold-Rolled Steel Panels
1.1 Thispracticecoversprocedurestobefollowedfordirect
for Testing Paint, Varnish, Conversion Coatings, and
exposure of exterior paints and coatings to the environment
Related Coating Products
when applied to metal surfaces. When originators of a weath-
D610 Practice for Evaluating Degree of Rusting on Painted
ering test have the actual exposure conducted by a separate
Steel Surfaces
agency, the specific conditions for the exposure of test and
D660 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Checking of
control specimens should be clearly defined and mutually
Exterior Paints
agreed upon between all parties.
D661 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Cracking of
1.2 Experience indicates that the metal used as a test
Exterior Paints
substrate has a significant effect upon weathering results. The
D662 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Erosion of
purpose of this practice is to define specific steel and other
Exterior Paints
metal surfaces to be used for testing in order to minimize this
D714 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Blistering of
source of variability.
Paints
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
D772 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Flaking (Scal-
standard. The values given in parenthesis are for information
ing) of Exterior Paints
only.
D823 Practices for Producing Films of Uniform Thickness
of Paint, Varnish, and Related Products on Test Panels
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the D1212 Test Methods for Measurement of Wet Film Thick-
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
ness of Organic Coatings
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica- D1654 Test Method for Evaluation of Painted or Coated
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Specimens Subjected to Corrosive Environments
D1729 Practice for Visual Appraisal of Colors and Color
2. Referenced Documents
Differences of Diffusely-Illuminated Opaque Materials
2
D1730 Practices for Preparation of Aluminum and
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Aluminum-Alloy Surfaces for Painting
A36/A36M Specification for Carbon Structural Steel
D2200 Practice for Use of Pictorial Surface Preparation
A283/A283M Specification for Low and Intermediate Ten-
Standards and Guides for Painting Steel Surfaces
sile Strength Carbon Steel Plates
D2201 Practice for Preparation of Zinc-Coated and Zinc-
B209 Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy
Sheet and Plate Alloy-Coated Steel Panels for Testing Paint and Related
Coating Products
B449 Specification for Chromates on Aluminum
D2244 Practice for Calculation of Color Tolerances and
Color Differences from Instrumentally Measured Color
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint and Coordinates
Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility of
D2616 Test Method for Evaluation of Visual Color Differ-
Subcommittee D01.27 on Accelerated Testing.
ence With a Gray Scale
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2009. Published March 2009. Originally
D2803 Guide for Testing Filiform Corrosion Resistance of
approved in 1949. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as D1014 – 02. DOI:
10.1520/D1014-09.
Organic Coatings on Metal
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
D3359 Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape Test
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
D4214 Test Methods for Evaluating the Degree of Chalking
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. of Exterior Paint Films
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D1014 − 09
D7091 Practice for Nondestructive Measurement of Dry 5.2 The surface preparation shall be the same for all test
Film Thickness of Nonmagnetic Coatings Applied to panels in the test program unless surface preparation is one of
Ferrous Metals and Nonmagnetic, Nonconductive Coat- the variables
...
This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:D1014–02 Designation: D 1014 – 09
Standard Practice for
Conducting Exterior Exposure Tests of Paints and Coatings
1
on Metal Substrates
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 1014; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope*
1.1 This practice covers procedures to be followed for direct exposure of exterior paints and coatings to the environment when
applied to metal surfaces. When originators of a weathering test have the actual exposure conducted by a separate agency, the
specific conditions for the exposure of test and control specimens should be clearly defined and mutually agreed upon between all
parties.
1.2 Experience indicates that the metal used as a test substrate has a significant effect upon weathering results. The purpose of
this practice is to define specific steel and other metal surfaces to be used for testing in order to minimize this source of variability.
1.3The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parenthesis are for information only.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A 36/A 36M Specification for Carbon Structural Steel
A 283/A 283M Specification for Low and Intermediate Tensile Strength Carbon Steel Plates
B 209 Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate
B 449 Specification for Chromates on Aluminum
D 523 Test Method for Specular Gloss
D 609 Practice for Preparation of Cold-Rolled Steel Panels for Testing Paint, Varnish, Conversion Coatings, and Related
Coating Products
D 610 Test Method Practice for Evaluating Degree of Rusting on Painted Steel Surfaces
D 660 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Checking of Exterior Paints
D 661 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Cracking of Exterior Paints
D 662 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Erosion of Exterior Paints
D 714 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Blistering of Paints
D 772 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Flaking (Scaling) of Exterior Paints
5
D 823 Practices for Producing Films of Uniform Thickness of Paint, Varnish, and Related Products on Test Panels
D1186Test Methods for Nondestructive Measurement of Dry Film Thickness of Nonmagnetic Coatings Applied to a Ferrous
3
Base Practices for Producing Films of Uniform Thickness of Paint, Varnish, and Related Products on Test Panels
D 1212 Test Methods for Measurement of Wet Film Thickness of Organic Coatings
D1400Test Method for Nondestructive Measurement of Dry Film Thickness of Nonconductive Coatings Applied to a
5
Nonferrous Metal Base 1654 Test Method for Evaluation of Painted or Coated Specimens Subjected to Corrosive
Environments
D 1729 Practice for Visual Appraisal of Colors and Color Differences of Diffusely-Illuminated Opaque Materials
D 1730 Practices for Preparation of Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Surfaces for Painting
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee D01.27 on Accelerated Testing.
Current edition approved Dec. 10, 2002. Published February 2003. Originally approved in 1949. Last previous edition approved in 1995 as D1014–95.
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2009. Published March 2009. Originally approved in 1949. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as D 1014 – 02.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
, Vol 01.04.volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D1014–09
6
D 2200 Pictorial Surface Preparation Standards for
...
This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:D1014–02 Designation: D 1014 – 09
Standard Practice for
Conducting Exterior Exposure Tests of Paints and Coatings
1
on Metal Substrates
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 1014; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope*
1.1 This practice covers procedures to be followed for direct exposure of exterior paints and coatings to the environment when
applied to metal surfaces. When originators of a weathering test have the actual exposure conducted by a separate agency, the
specific conditions for the exposure of test and control specimens should be clearly defined and mutually agreed upon between all
parties.
1.2 Experience indicates that the metal used as a test substrate has a significant effect upon weathering results. The purpose of
this practice is to define specific steel and other metal surfaces to be used for testing in order to minimize this source of variability.
1.3The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parenthesis are for information only.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A 36/A 36M Specification for Carbon Structural Steel
A 283/A 283M Specification for Low and Intermediate Tensile Strength Carbon Steel Plates
B 209 Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate
B 449 Specification for Chromates on Aluminum
D 523 Test Method for Specular Gloss
D 609 Practice for Preparation of Cold-Rolled Steel Panels for Testing Paint, Varnish, Conversion Coatings, and Related
Coating Products
D 610 Test Method Practice for Evaluating Degree of Rusting on Painted Steel Surfaces
D 660 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Checking of Exterior Paints
D 661 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Cracking of Exterior Paints
D 662 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Erosion of Exterior Paints
D 714 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Blistering of Paints
D 772 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Flaking (Scaling) of Exterior Paints
5
D 823 Practices for Producing Films of Uniform Thickness of Paint, Varnish, and Related Products on Test Panels
D1186Test Methods for Nondestructive Measurement of Dry Film Thickness of Nonmagnetic Coatings Applied to a Ferrous
3
Base Practices for Producing Films of Uniform Thickness of Paint, Varnish, and Related Products on Test Panels
D 1212 Test Methods for Measurement of Wet Film Thickness of Organic Coatings
D1400Test Method for Nondestructive Measurement of Dry Film Thickness of Nonconductive Coatings Applied to a
5
Nonferrous Metal Base 1654 Test Method for Evaluation of Painted or Coated Specimens Subjected to Corrosive
Environments
D 1729 Practice for Visual Appraisal of Colors and Color Differences of Diffusely-Illuminated Opaque Materials
D 1730 Practices for Preparation of Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Surfaces for Painting
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee D01.27 on Accelerated Testing.
Current edition approved Dec. 10, 2002. Published February 2003. Originally approved in 1949. Last previous edition approved in 1995 as D1014–95.
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2009. Published March 2009. Originally approved in 1949. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as D 1014 – 02.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
, Vol 01.04.volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D1014–09
6
D 2200 Pictorial Surface Preparation Standards for
...
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