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ASTM D5131-90(2007)

(Guide)

Standard Guide for Record Keeping for Electrodialysis/Electrodialysis Reversal Systems

Standard Guide for Record Keeping for Electrodialysis/Electrodialysis Reversal Systems

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
Proper operation and maintenance of an ED/EDR system and any associated pretreatment system are key factors in obtaining optimum performance. This guide provides the necessary input data for the evaluation of the performance of the ED/EDR system, the pretreatment system, and the mechanical equipment in the plant.
This guide is for general guidance only and must not be used in place of the operating manuals and manufacturer’recommendations for specific equipment or a specific application.
Site dependent, equipment design and regulatory requirement factors prevent specific recommendations for all record keeping. Thus, only general record keeping relating to operation and maintenance is covered by this guide.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers procedures for well defined record keeping for electrodialysis (ED) and electrodialysis reversal (EDR) systems.  
1.2 This guide includes a start up report and record keeping for ED/EDR and pretreatment operating and maintenance data.
1.3 This guide is applicable to all waters but is not necessarily complete for waste waters.
1.4 This is a guide only and should not be construed as a complete delineation of all record keeping required for a specific application.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
30-Nov-2007
ICS
11.040.20 - Transfusion, infusion and injection equipment
Technical Committee
D19 - Water
Drafting Committee
D19.08 - Membranes and Ion Exchange Materials
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D5131-90(2001) - Standard Guide for Record Keeping for Electrodialysis/Electrodialysis Reversal Systems
Effective Date
01-Dec-2007

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ASTM D5131-90(2007) - Standard Guide for Record Keeping for Electrodialysis/Electrodialysis Reversal SystemsASTM D5131-90(2007) - Standard Guide for Record Keeping for Electrodialysis/Electrodialysis Reversal Systems
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ASTM D5131-90(2007) - Standard Guide for Record Keeping for Electrodialysis/Electrodialysis Reversal Systems
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D5131 − 90 (Reapproved 2007)
StandardGuide for
Record Keeping for Electrodialysis/Electrodialysis Reversal
Systems
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5131; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of terms used in this guide
1.1 This guide covers procedures for well defined record
refer to Terminology D1129.
keeping for electrodialysis (ED) and electrodialysis reversal
(EDR) systems.
4. Significance and Use
1.2 This guide includes a start up report and record keeping
4.1 Proper operation and maintenance of an ED/EDR sys-
for ED/EDR and pretreatment operating and maintenance data.
tem and any associated pretreatment system are key factors in
1.3 This guide is applicable to all waters but is not neces-
obtaining optimum performance. This guide provides the
sarily complete for waste waters.
necessary input data for the evaluation of the performance of
the ED/EDR system, the pretreatment system, and the me-
1.4 This is a guide only and should not be construed as a
chanical equipment in the plant.
complete delineation of all record keeping required for a
specific application.
4.2 This guide is for general guidance only and must not be
used in place of the operating manuals and manufacturer’s
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
recommendations for specific equipment or a specific applica-
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
tion.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
4.3 Site dependent, equipment design and regulatory re-
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
quirement factors prevent specific recommendations for all
record keeping. Thus, only general record keeping relating to
2. Referenced Documents
operation and maintenance is covered by this guide.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
5. Procedure
D1125 Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity and Resis-
tivity of Water
5.1 Start Up Report:
D1129 Terminology Relating to Water
5.1.1 Provide a complete description of the water source,
D1253 Test Method for Residual Chlorine in Water
pretreatment system, ED/EDR plant, and post treatment equip-
D1889 Test Method for Turbidity of Water (Withdrawn
ment. This can be done by using the system flow diagram and
2007)
equipment material and instrumentation lists.
D4189 Test Method for Silt Density Index (SDI) of Water
5.1.2 Provide a listing of all specific chemicals used with
D5091 Guide for Water Analysis for Electrodialysis/
their design dosage rates.
Electrodialysis Reversal Applications
5.1.3 Provide a listing of all design parameters for
pressures, flows, water analysis for raw water and ED/EDR
feed product and brine waste, temperature, and dc power
1 applied to the ED/EDR system.
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D19 on Water and is
the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D19.08 on Membranes and Ion Exchange
5.1.4 Provide a record of instrument calibrations in accor-
Materials.
dance with manufacturers recommendations.
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2007. Published January 2008. Originally
5.1.5 Record initial performance of the pretreatment, ED/
approved in 1990. Last previous edition approved in 2001 as D5131 – 90 (2001).
DOI: 10.1520/D5131-90R07. EDR, and post treatment systems as provided in 5.1, 5.3, and
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
5.4 respectively.
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
5.2 ED/EDR Operating Data:
the ASTM website.
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on NOTE 1—ED/EDR process monitoring equipment and site specific
www.astm.org. monitoring equipment vary with manufacturer’s designs. Consult the
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
D5131 − 90 (Reapproved 2007)
equipment manufacturer to determine the specific listed items to be
monitored.
D5131 − 90 (Reapproved 2007)
NOTE 2—The periodic polarity reversal in reversing electrodialysis
Perform additional analysis in accordance with the manu-
systems upsets the process equilibrium. Data should not be taken during
facturer’s recommendations for the specific site; analyses may
the period of reversal. Consult the equipment manufacturer to determine
include, but not be limited to, the following:
the periods of time at which operating data should be taken.
+ −−
Potassium (K ) Carbonate (CO )
5.2.1 The recommended minimum frequency of data collec-
−
Iron (Fe), total and dissolved Nitrate (NO )
−
tion is daily unless otherwise noted. On large or critical Manganese (Mn), total and dissolved Fluoride (F )
++
Strontium (Sr ) Total Organic Carbon (TOC)
systems more frequent data collection, such as once per shift,
++ −−
Barium (Ba ) Sulfide Ion (S )
for daily items, may be justified.
Aluminum (Al)
5.2.2 Record applicable p
...

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1.3 Nothing in this specification shall preclude observance of federal, state, or local regulations which can be more restrictive.  
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard.  
1.4.1 Non-SI units are provided in Table 1 and Table 2 and in 7.1.2.1/7.1.2.2 because these are common units used in the industry.
Note 3: The generation and dissipation of static electricity can create problems in the handling of distillate burner fuel oils. For more information on the subject, see Guide D4865.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM D8165-24(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Load-Carrying Capacity of Lubricants Used in Hypoid Final-Drive Axles Operated under Low-Speed and High-Torque Conditions

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method measures a lubricant's ability to protect hypoid final drive axles from abrasive wear, adhesive wear, plastic deformation, and surface fatigue when subjected to low-speed, high-torque conditions. Lack of protection can lead to premature gear or bearing failure, or both.  
5.2 This test method is used, or referred to, in specifications and classifications of rear-axle gear lubricants such as:  
5.2.1 Specification D7450.  
5.2.2 American Petroleum Institute (API) Publication 1560.  
5.2.3 SAE J308.  
5.2.4 SAE J2360.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method, commonly referred to as the L-37-1 test, describes a test procedure for evaluating the load-carrying capacity, wear performance, and extreme pressure properties of a gear lubricant in a hypoid axle under conditions of low-speed, high-torque operation.3  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.2.1 Exceptions—Where there is no direct SI equivalent such as National Pipe threads/diameters, tubing size, or where there is a sole source supply equipment specification.
1.2.1.1 The drawing in Annex A6 is in inch-pound units.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific warning statements are provided in 7.2 and 10.1.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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