Standard Specification for Flexible Cellular Materials-Vinyl Chloride Polymers and Copolymers (Closed-Cell Foam)

ABSTRACT
This specification covers flexible closed-cell or non-interconnecting cellular products, the elastomer content of which is predominantly poly(vinyl chloride) foam or copolymers thereof. Materials shall be produced in sheet, strip, molded, or simple specific shapes. Complete details about apparatuses needed, specimen preparation, and procedures for the testing of compression deflection, compression set under constant deflection, and water absorption are thoroughly itemized.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers flexible closed-cell or noninterconnecting cellular products, the elastomer content of which is predominantly poly(vinyl chloride) or copolymers thereof.
1.2 In the case of conflict between the provisions of this specification and those of detailed specifications or methods of test for a particular product, the latter shall take precedence.
1.3 Reference to the methods for testing closed-cell poly(vinyl chloride) contained herein shall specifically state the particular test or tests desired and not refer to these methods of test as a whole.
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The inch-pound units given in brackets are for information only.
1.5 The following precautionary statement pertains to the test method portions only of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Note 1—There is no equivalent ISO standard.

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31-May-2005
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ASTM D1667-05 - Standard Specification for Flexible Cellular Materials-Vinyl Chloride Polymers and Copolymers (Closed-Cell Foam)
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D1667 – 05
Standard Specification for
Flexible Cellular Materials—Poly (Vinyl Chloride) Foam
1
(Closed-Cell)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1667; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope* D573 Test Method for Rubber—Deterioration in an Air
Oven
1.1 This specification covers flexible closed-cell or nonin-
D1056 Specification for Flexible Cellular Materials—
terconnecting cellular products, the elastomer content of which
Sponge or Expanded Rubber
is predominantly poly(vinyl chloride) or copolymers thereof.
E691 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to
1.2 In the case of conflict between the provisions of this
Determine the Precision of a Test Method
specification and those of detailed specifications or methods of
test for a particular product, the latter shall take precedence.
3. Terminology
1.3 Reference to the methods for testing closed-cell poly-
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
(vinyl chloride) contained herein shall specifically state the
3.1.1 closed cell—an expanded structure consisting of a
particular test or tests desired and not refer to these methods of
multitude of individual, nonconnecting, gas-tight cells.
test as a whole.
3.1.2 flexible cellular material—a cellular organic poly-
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
meric material which will not rupture when a specimen 200 by
standard. The inch-pound units given in brackets are for
25 by 25 mm [8 by 1 by 1 in.] is bent around at 25-mm [1-in.]
information only.
diameter mandrel at a uniform rate of one lap in 5 s at a
1.5 The following precautionary statement pertains to the
temperature between 18 and 29°C [65 and 85°F].
test method portions only of this specification: This standard
3.1.3 surface skin—the smooth surface on the material
does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any,
formed during manufacture by contact with the molds, cover
associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this
plate, or air.
standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices
3.1.4 V—the ASTM symbol designating nonrigid vinyl
and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior
cellular plastics.
to use.
3.1.5 vinyl or PVC—these terms refer to poly(vinyl chlo-
NOTE 1—There is no equivalent ISO standard.
ride) or copolymers thereof.
2. Referenced Documents
4. Materials and Manufacture
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
4.1 Closed-cell vinyl is produced in sheet, strip, molded, or
D395 Test Methods for Rubber Property—Compression Set
simple specific shapes.
5. Grades of Closed-Cell Vinyl or PVC-Symbol VE
1 5.1 Closed-cell vinyl shall be designated by two symbol
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D20 on
Plastics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.22 on Cellular letters VE, indicating V for vinyl and E for closed cell. The
Materials - Plastics and Elastomers.
grade shall be designated by two digits, the first of which
Current edition approved June 1, 2005. Published August 2005. Originally
designates closed cell, and the second of which indicates the
approved in 1959. Last previous edition approved in 1997 as D1667 - 97. DOI:
degree of firmness, the softer grades being identified with the
10.1520/D1667-05.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
lower numbers and the firmer grades with the higher numbers.
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
NOTE 2—Examples—VE-41 is a closed cell (expanded) vinyl of soft
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. grade (see Table 1).
*ASummary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

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D1667 – 05
TABLE 1 Physical Requirements of Closed Cell Vinyl Products,
7. Workmanship, Finish, andAppearance
Type VE
7.1 Closed cell vinyl furnished under this specification shall
Requirements
be manufactured from poly(vinyl chloride) or copolymers
Basic Requirements Added by
Suffix Letters
thereof, together with the added compounding ingredients of
Compression
such nature and quality that the finished product complies with
Deflection, Suffix L Water
the specification requirements. In permitting a choice in use of
Suffix B
25 % Absorption, max
materials by the manufacturer, it is not int
...

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