Standard Test Methods for Flexible Cellular Materials Made from Olefin Polymers

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 The test procedures provide a standard method of obtaining data for research and development, quality control, acceptance and rejection under specifications, and special purposes.  
5.2 The data obtained by these test methods are applicable to the material under conditions of the particular test and are not necessarily the same as obtained in other environments or use conditions.
SCOPE
1.1 These test methods apply to flexible closed cell materials made from olefin polymers or blends of olefin polymers with other polymers as defined in Section 3.  
1.2 These test methods cover test procedures only. Product requirements are outlined in Specification D4819.  
1.3 Unless specifically stated otherwise, by agreement between the purchaser and supplier, all tests shall be performed in accordance with the test methods specified in this standard.  
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Note 1: This standard and ISO 7214 address the same subject matter, but differ in technical content.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

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Published
Publication Date
31-Jan-2020
Current Stage
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Standards Content (Sample)

This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:D3575 −20
Standard Test Methods for
1
Flexible Cellular Materials Made from Olefin Polymers
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3575; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* D412 Test Methods forVulcanized Rubber andThermoplas-
tic Elastomers—Tension
1.1 These test methods apply to flexible closed cell materi-
D624 Test Method for Tear Strength of Conventional Vul-
als made from olefin polymers or blends of olefin polymers
canized Rubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers
with other polymers as defined in Section 3.
D883 Terminology Relating to Plastics
1.2 These test methods cover test procedures only. Product
D1056 Specification for Flexible Cellular Materials—
requirements are outlined in Specification D4819.
Sponge or Expanded Rubber
1.3 Unless specifically stated otherwise, by agreement be-
D1349 Practice for Rubber—Standard Conditions for Test-
tweenthepurchaserandsupplier,alltestsshallbeperformedin
ing
accordance with the test methods specified in this standard.
D1596 Test Method for Dynamic Shock Cushioning Char-
acteristics of Packaging Material
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
D1667 Specification for Flexible Cellular Materials—Poly
standard.
(Vinyl Chloride) Foam (Closed-Cell)
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
D2863 Test Method for Measuring the Minimum Oxygen
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
Concentration to Support Candle-Like Combustion of
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
Plastics (Oxygen Index)
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
D4819 Specification for Flexible Cellular Materials Made
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
From Polyolefin Plastics
NOTE 1—This standard and ISO 7214 address the same subject matter,
E177 Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in
but differ in technical content.
ASTM Test Methods
1.6 This international standard was developed in accor-
E456 Terminology Relating to Quality and Statistics
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
E691 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Determine the Precision of a Test Method
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
E2935 Practice for Conducting Equivalence Testing in
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Laboratory Applications
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
F355 TestMethodforImpactAttenuationofPlayingSurface
Systems, Other Protective Sport Systems, and Materials
2. Referenced Documents
Used for Athletics, Recreation and Play
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C177 Test Method for Steady-State Heat Flux Measure-
3. Terminology
ments and Thermal Transmission Properties by Means of
3.1 Terms used in this standard are defined in accordance
the Guarded-Hot-Plate Apparatus
with Terminology D883, unless otherwise specified. For terms
C518 Test Method for Steady-State Thermal Transmission
relating to precision, bias and associated issues, the terms used
Properties by Means of the Heat Flow Meter Apparatus
in this standard are defined in accordance with Terminology
E456.
1
These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D20 on
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
Plastics and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.22 on Cellular
Materials - Plastics and Elastomers. 3.2.1 blend, n—mixture of olefin polymers with other
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2020. Published March 2020. Originally
monomer(s) or polymer(s) in which at least 51 mass percent is
approved in 1977. Last previous edition approved in 2014 as D3575-14. DOI:
the olefin polymer.
10.1520/D3575-20.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
3.2.2 flexible cellular material, n—a cellular polymer that
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
will not visibly rupture within a specified time when a
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. specimen is bent around a 25.4 mm (1.0 in.) mandrel 180
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D3575−20
degrees with
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D3575 − 14 D3575 − 20
Standard Test Methods for
1
Flexible Cellular Materials Made Fromfrom Olefin Polymers
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3575; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope Scope*
1.1 These test methods apply to flexible closed cell materials made from olefin polymers or blends of olefin polymers with other
polymers as defined in Section 3.
1.2 These test methods cover test procedures only. Product requirements are outlined in Specification D4819.
1.3 Unless specifically stated otherwise, by agreement between the purchaser and supplier, all tests shall be performed in
accordance with the test methods specified in this standard.
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine the
applicability orof regulatory limitations prior to use.
NOTE 1—This standard and ISO 7214 address the same subject matter, but differ in technical content.
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C177 Test Method for Steady-State Heat Flux Measurements and Thermal Transmission Properties by Means of the
Guarded-Hot-Plate Apparatus
C518 Test Method for Steady-State Thermal Transmission Properties by Means of the Heat Flow Meter Apparatus
D412 Test Methods for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers—Tension
D624 Test Method for Tear Strength of Conventional Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers
D883 Terminology Relating to Plastics
D1056 Specification for Flexible Cellular Materials—Sponge or Expanded Rubber
D1349 Practice for Rubber—Standard Conditions for Testing
D1596 Test Method for Dynamic Shock Cushioning Characteristics of Packaging Material
D1667 Specification for Flexible Cellular Materials—Poly (Vinyl Chloride) Foam (Closed-Cell)
D2863 Test Method for Measuring the Minimum Oxygen Concentration to Support Candle-Like Combustion of Plastics
(Oxygen Index)
D4819 Specification for Flexible Cellular Materials Made From Polyolefin Plastics
E177 Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods
E456 Terminology Relating to Quality and Statistics
E691 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
E2935 Practice for Conducting Equivalence Testing in Laboratory Applications
F355 Test Method for Impact Attenuation of Playing Surface Systems, Other Protective Sport Systems, and Materials Used for
Athletics, Recreation and Play
1
These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D20 on Plastics and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.22 on Cellular Materials -
Plastics and Elastomers.
Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2014Feb. 1, 2020. Published January 2014March 2020. Originally approved in 1977. Last previous edition approved in 20082014 as
D3575 - 08.D3575-14. DOI: 10.1520/D3575-14.10.1520/D3575-20.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D3575 − 20
3. Terminology
3.1 Terms used in this standard are defined in accordance with Terminology D883, unless otherwise specified. For terms relating
to precision, bias and associated issues, the terms used in this standard are defined in accordance with Terminology E456.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.2.1 blend—blend, n—mixture of olefin polymers with other monomer(s) or polymer(s) in which at least 51
...

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