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ASTM B633-11

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings of Zinc on Iron and Steel

Standard Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings of Zinc on Iron and Steel

ABSTRACT
This specification establishes the requirements for electrodeposited zinc coatings applied to iron or steel articles for corrosion protection purposes. Electrodeposited zinc-coated steel wires or sheets are not covered here. The coatings shall be provided in four standard thickness classes in the as-plated condition or with one of three types of supplementary finishes. The surfaces of the articles shall under go pre-plating basis metal cleaning, pre- and post-coating treatment for reducing the risk of hydrogen embrittlement, and reactivation and supplementary treatments. Coatings should be sampled, prepared, tested and conform accordingly to specified requirements as to appearance (luster and workmanship), thickness, adhesion, corrosion resistance, and hydrogen embrittlement.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers requirements for electrodeposited zinc coatings applied to iron or steel articles to protect them from corrosion. It does not cover electrodeposited zinc-coated steel wire or sheets (see Specification A591/A591M for sheets).
1.2 The coatings are provided in four standard thickness classes (4.1), in the as-plated condition or with one of three types of supplementary finish (4.2).
1.3 High strength metals, unless otherwise specified, including high strength steels having a tensile strength greater than 1700 MPa (247 ksi Rc 46) shall not be electroplated.
1.4 The values stated in SI units shall be regarded as standard.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.6 This standard has been revised to address RoHS requirements that seek to limit the exposure of workers and the public from exposure to toxic metals. Additional types have been added to permit non-chromate passivate treatments to be used in replacement of hexavalent chromium.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
30-Sep-2011
ICS
25.220.40 - Metallic coatings
Technical Committee
B08 - Metallic and Inorganic Coatings
Drafting Committee
B08.06 - Soft Metals
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM B633-07 - Standard Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings of Zinc on Iron and Steel
Effective Date
01-Oct-2011
Replaced By
ASTM B633-13 - Standard Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings of Zinc on Iron and Steel
Effective Date
15-May-2013
Referred By
ASTM A193/A193M-23 - Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting for High Temperature or High Pressure Service and Other Special Purpose Applications
Effective Date
01-Oct-2011
Referred By
ASTM F1145-05(2022) - Standard Specification for Turnbuckles, Swaged, Welded, Forged
Effective Date
01-Oct-2011
Referred By
ASTM F1548-01(2023) - Standard Specification for Performance of Fittings for Use with Gasketed Mechanical Couplings Used in Piping Applications
Effective Date
01-Oct-2011
Referred By
ASTM B745/B745M-15(2021) - Standard Specification for Corrugated Aluminum Pipe for Sewers and Drains
Effective Date
01-Oct-2011
Referred By
ASTM D6255/D6255M-18 - Standard Specification for Steel or Aluminum Slotted Angle Crates
Effective Date
01-Oct-2011
Referred By
ASTM D5363-16 - Standard Specification for Anaerobic Single-Component Adhesives (AN)
Effective Date
01-Oct-2011
Referred By
ASTM F782-19 - Standard Specification for Doors, Furniture, Marine
Effective Date
01-Oct-2011
Referred By
ASTM F1941/F1941M-16 - Standard Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings on Mechanical Fasteners, Inch and Metric
Effective Date
01-Oct-2011
Referred By
ASTM F1476-07(2019) - Standard Specification for Performance of Gasketed Mechanical Couplings for Use in Piping Applications
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01-Oct-2011
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ASTM F1387-23 - Standard Specification for Performance of Piping and Tubing Mechanically Attached Fittings
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ASTM A194/A194M-23 - Standard Specification for Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel, and Stainless Steel Nuts for Bolts for High Pressure or High Temperature Service, or Both
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ASTM B633-11 - Standard Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings of Zinc on Iron and SteelASTM B633-11 - Standard Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings of Zinc on Iron and Steel
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ASTM B633-11 - Standard Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings of Zinc on Iron and Steel
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REDLINE ASTM B633-11 - Standard Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings of Zinc on Iron and SteelREDLINE ASTM B633-11 - Standard Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings of Zinc on Iron and Steel
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Technical specification
REDLINE ASTM B633-11 - Standard Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings of Zinc on Iron and Steel
English language
6 pages
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:B633 −11
StandardSpecification for
1
Electrodeposited Coatings of Zinc on Iron and Steel
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B633; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope B117 Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) Apparatus
B183 Practice for Preparation of Low-Carbon Steel for
1.1 This specification covers requirements for electrodepos-
Electroplating
ited zinc coatings applied to iron or steel articles to protect
B201 Practice for Testing Chromate Coatings on Zinc and
them from corrosion. It does not cover electrodeposited zinc-
Cadmium Surfaces
coated steel wire or sheets (see Specification A591/A591M for
B242 Guide for Preparation of High-Carbon Steel for Elec-
sheets).
troplating
1.2 The coatings are provided in four standard thickness
B254 Practice for Preparation of and Electroplating on
classes (4.1), in the as-plated condition or with one of three
Stainless Steel
types of supplementary finish (4.2).
B320 Practice for Preparation of Iron Castings for Electro-
1.3 Highstrengthmetals,unlessotherwisespecified,includ-
plating
ing high strength steels having a tensile strength greater than
B322 Guide for Cleaning Metals Prior to Electroplating
1700 MPa (247 ksi R 46) shall not be electroplated.
c
B374 Terminology Relating to Electroplating
1.4 The values stated in SI units shall be regarded as
B487 Test Method for Measurement of Metal and Oxide
standard.
Coating Thickness by Microscopical Examination of
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
Cross Section
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
B499 Test Method for Measurement of Coating Thicknesses
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
by the Magnetic Method: Nonmagnetic Coatings on
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
Magnetic Basis Metals
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
B504 Test Method for Measurement of Thickness of Metal-
1.6 This standard has been revised to address RoHS re-
lic Coatings by the Coulometric Method
quirements that seek to limit the exposure of workers and the
B567 Test Method for Measurement of Coating Thickness
public from exposure to toxic metals. Additional types have
by the Beta Backscatter Method
been added to permit non-chromate passivate treatments to be
B568 Test Method for Measurement of Coating Thickness
used in replacement of hexavalent chromium.
by X-Ray Spectrometry
B571 Practice for Qualitative Adhesion Testing of Metallic
2. Referenced Documents
Coatings
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
B602 Test Method for Attribute Sampling of Metallic and
A591/A591M Specification for Steel Sheet, Electrolytic
Inorganic Coatings
Zinc-Coated, for Light Coating Weight [Mass] Applica-
3
B697 Guide for Selection of Sampling Plans for Inspection
tions (Withdrawn 2005)
of Electrodeposited Metallic and Inorganic Coatings
B762 Test Method of Variables Sampling of Metallic and
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B08 on
Inorganic Coatings
Metallic and Inorganic Coatings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
B849 Specification for Pre-Treatments of Iron or Steel for
B08.06 on Soft Metals.
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2011. Published October 2011. Originally Reducing Risk of Hydrogen Embrittlement
approved in 1978. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as B633 – 07. DOI:
B850 GuideforPost-CoatingTreatmentsofSteelforReduc-
10.1520/B0633-11.
ing the Risk of Hydrogen Embrittlement
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM D2092 Guide for Preparation of Zinc-Coated (Galvanized)
3
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Steel Surfaces for Painting (Withdrawn 2008)
the ASTM website.
3 F1470 Practice for Fastener Sampling for Specified Me-
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
www.astm.org. chanical Properties and Performance Inspection
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
B633−11
TABLE 1 Thickness Classes for Coatings TABLE 2 Finish Type and Corrosion Resistance Requirements
Classification Number Type Description Minimum Salt Spray
Thickness, min
and Conversion Service Condition h
µm
Coating Suffix I As-plated without supplementary
treatments
Fe/Zn 25 SC 4 (very severe) 25
II Wi
...

This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:B 633–98 Designation: B633 – 11
Standard Specification for
1
Electrodeposited Coatings of Zinc on Iron and Steel
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B633; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (ϵ) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope
1.1 Thisspecificationcoversrequirementsforelectrodepositedzinccoatingsappliedtoironorsteelarticlestoprotectthemfrom
corrosion. It does not cover electrodeposited zinc-coated steel wire or sheets (see Specification A 591A591/A591M/A 591M for
sheets).
1.2 The coatings are provided in four standard thickness classes (4.1), in the as-plated condition or with one of three types of
supplementary finish (4.2).
1.3
1.3 High strength metals, unless otherwise specified, including high strength steels having a tensile strength greater than 1700
MPa (247 ksi R 46) shall not be electroplated.
c
1.4 The values stated in SI units shall be regarded as standard.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
1.6 This standard has been revised to address RoHS requirements that seek to limit the exposure of workers and the public from
exposure to toxic metals. Additional types have been added to permit non-chromate passivate treatments to be used in replacement
of hexavalent chromium.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A591/A591M Specification for Steel Sheet, Electrolytic Zinc-Coated, for Light Coating Weight [Mass] Applications
B117 Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) Apparatus
B183 Practice for Preparation of Low-Carbon Steel for Electroplating
B201 Practice for Testing Chromate Coatings on Zinc and Cadmium Surfaces
B242 PracticeGuide for Preparation of High-Carbon Steel for Electroplating
B254 Practice for Preparation of and Electroplating on Stainless Steel
B320 Practice for Preparation of Iron Castings for Electroplating
B322 PracticeGuide for Cleaning Metals Prior to Electroplating
B374 Terminology Relating to Electroplating
B487 Test Method for Measurement of Metal and Oxide Coating ThicknessesThickness by Microscopical Examination of a
Cross Section
B499 Test Method for Measurement of Coating Thicknesses by the Magnetic Method: Nonmagnetic Coatings on Magnetic
Basis Metals
B504 Test Method for Measurement of Thickness of Metallic Coatings by the Coulometric Method
B567 Test Method for Measurement of Coating Thickness by the Beta Backscatter Method
B568 Test Method for Measurement of Coating Thickness by X-Ray Spectrometry
4
B571 Test Methods for Adhesion of Metallic Coatings Practice for Qualitative Adhesion Testing of Metallic Coatings
4
B602 Test Method for Attribute Sampling of Metallic and Inorganic Coatings
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee B-8 on Metallic and Inorganic Coatings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B08.04 on Soft
Metals.
Current edition approved Nov. 10, 1998. Published March 1999. Originally published as B 633–78. Last previous edition B 633–85 (1994). B08 on Metallic and Inorganic
Coatings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B08.08.04 on Soft Metals.
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2011. Published October 2011. Originally approved in 1978. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as B633 – 07. DOI:
10.1520/B0633-11.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
, Vol 01.06.volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
B633 – 11
4
B697Guide for Selection of Sampling Plans for Inspection of Electrodeposited Metallic and Inorganic Coatings
4
B762Method of Variables Sampling of Metallic and Inorganic Coatings Test Method for Attribute Sampling of Metallic and
Inorganic Coatings
B697 Guide for Selection of Sampling Plans for Inspection of Electrodeposited Metallic and Inorganic Coating
...

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4.3 This test assumes that the rate of dissolution of the coating by the corrosive reagent under the specified conditions is always the same.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers the use of the dropping test to measure the thickness of electrodeposited zinc, cadmium, copper, and tin coatings.  
Note 1: Under most circumstances this method of measuring coating thicknesses is not as reliable or as convenient to use as an appropriate coating thickness gauge (see Test Methods B499, B504, and B568).  
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM B689-97(2023)(Specification)
Standard Specification for Electroplated Engineering Nickel Coatings

ABSTRACT
This specification covers the requirements for electroplated nickel coatings applied to metal products for engineering applications (for example, for use as a buildup for mismachined or worn parts), for electronics applications (including as underplates in contacts or interconnections), and in certain joining applications. Coatings shall be available in any one of the following types: Type 1, coatings electroplated from solutions not containing hardeners, brighteners, or stress control additives; Type 2, electrodeposits used at moderate temperatures, and contain sulfur or other codeposited elements or compounds that are present to increase the hardness, refine grain structure, or control internal stress; and Type 3, electroplates containing dispersed submicron particles such as silicon carbide, tungsten carbide, and aluminum oxide that are present to increase hardness and wear resistance at specified temperatures. Metal parts shall undergo pre- and post-coating treatments to reduce the risk of hydrogen embrittlement, and peening. Coatings shall be sampled, tested, and conform accordingly to specified requirements as to appearance, thickness (measured either destructively by microscopical or coulometric method, or nondestructively by magnetic or X-ray method), adhesion (examined either by bend, file, heat and quench, or push test), porosity (assessed either by hot water, ferroxyl, or flowers of sulfur test), workmanship, and hydrogen embrittlement relief.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the requirements for electroplated nickel coatings applied to metal products for engineering applications, for example, for use as a buildup for mismachined or worn parts, for electronic applications, including as underplates in contacts or interconnections, and in certain joining applications.  
1.2 Electroplating of nickel for engineering applications (Note 1) requires technical considerations significantly different from decorative applications because the following functional properties are important:  
1.2.1 Hardness, strength, and ductility,  
1.2.2 Wear resistance,  
1.2.3 Load bearing characteristics,  
1.2.4 Corrosion resistance,  
1.2.5 Heat scaling resistance,  
1.2.6 Fretting resistance, and  
1.2.7 Fatigue resistance.  
Note 1: Functional electroplated nickel coatings usually contain about 99 % nickel, and are most frequently electrodeposited from a Watts nickel bath or a nickel sulfamate bath. Typical mechanical properties of nickel electroplated from these baths, and the combined effect of bath operation and solution composition variables on the mechanical properties of the electrodeposit are given in Guide B832. When electroplated nickel is required to have higher hardnesses, greater wear resistance, certain residual stress values and certain leveling characteristics, sulfur and other substances are incorporated in the nickel deposit through the use of certain addition agents in the electroplating solution. For the effect of such additives, see Section 4 and Annex A3. Cobalt salts are sometimes added to the plating solution to produce harder nickel alloy deposits.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM B380-97(2023)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Corrosion Testing of Decorative Electrodeposited Coatings by the Corrodkote Procedure

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Nickel/chromium and copper/nickel/chromium electrodeposited coatings are widely used for decorative and protective applications. The Corrodkote test provides a method of controlling the quality of electroplated articles and is suitable for manufacturing control, as well as research and development.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the Corrodkote2 method of evaluating the corrosion performance of copper/nickel/chromium and nickel/chromium coatings electrodeposited on steel, zinc alloys, aluminum alloys, plastics and other substrates.  
Note 1: The following ASTM standards are not requirements. They are reference for information only: Practice B537, Specification B456, Test Method B602, and Specification B604.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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    3 pages
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