Standard Guide for Determination of Anions in Cathodic Electrocoat Permeates by Ion Chromatography

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 It is important to monitor the anion concentrations and anion contaminants in electrocoat baths. Wet chemical methods are long, tedious, and of questionable accuracy in the ppm range. Ion chromatography offers a fast, convenient and accurate alternative. Since IC analysis of electrocoat bath samples is difficult, the permeates are often analyzed for contaminants. This guide addresses some important considerations for such analyses.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide is used for the determination of nitrate anion in electrocoat bath permeate by use of chemically suppressed and non-suppressed ion chromatography (IC).  
1.2 Other anions, with the exception of phosphate, may be determined in electrocoat bath permeates by use of this guide.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Jan-2021
Current Stage
Ref Project

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ASTM D5794-95(2021) - Standard Guide for Determination of Anions in Cathodic Electrocoat Permeates by Ion Chromatography
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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D5794 − 95 (Reapproved 2021)
Standard Guide for
Determination of Anions in Cathodic Electrocoat Permeates
by Ion Chromatography
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5794; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope contaminants. This guide addresses some important consider-
ations for such analyses.
1.1 This guide is used for the determination of nitrate anion
in electrocoat bath permeate by use of chemically suppressed
4. Apparatus
and non-suppressed ion chromatography (IC).
4.1 Awide variety of ion chromatography columns, eluents,
1.2 Other anions, with the exception of phosphate, may be
and operating parameters are available from commercial
determined in electrocoat bath permeates by use of this guide.
sources.The round robin studies conducted in conjunction with
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the this guide’s preparation utilized both suppressed and non-
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
suppressed IC systems, acid and base eluents, strong and weak
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro- base eluents, and varying gradients and flow rates. All labora-
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
tories utilized a conductivity detector for their analysis.
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
4.2 Any properly maintained commercial IC system capable
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
of separating, detecting, and quantifying anions by conductiv-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
ity is deemed satisfactory.
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom- 5. Guidelines for Analysts
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
5.1 Utilize commercially available ANION standards or
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
prepare anion standards from reagent grade chemicals and
reagent water Type I (see Specification D1193).
2. Referenced Documents
5.2 Sparge all eluent solutions with helium for at least 15
2.1 ASTM Standards:
min prior to performing an IC analysis.
D1193 Specification for Reagent Water
5.3 When necessary, remove residual traces of organic
3. Significance and Use
compounds such as resin with properly pretreated precolumns.
3.1 It is important to monitor the anion concentrations and
5.4 Utilize at least three standards for calibration. Standards
anioncontaminantsinelectrocoatbaths.Wetchemicalmethods
should be in the same
...

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