ASTM D960-02a
(Specification)Standard Specification for Raw Castor Oil (Withdrawn 2007)
Standard Specification for Raw Castor Oil (Withdrawn 2007)
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers castor oil suitable for use in resins and protective coatings, including lacquers. This is generally known in the trade as No. 1 castor oil.
WITHDRAWN RATIONALE
This specification covers castor oil suitable for use in resins and protective coatings, including lacquers. This is generally known in the trade as No. 1 castor oil.
Formerly under the jurisdiction of Committee D01 on Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications, this specification was withdrawn in February 2007. This standard is being withdrawn without replacement due to its limited use by industry.
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Standards Content (Sample)
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D 960 – 02a
Standard Specification for
1
Raw Castor Oil
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 960; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
TABLE 1 Properties of Castor Oil
1. Scope
ASTM Test
1.1 This specification covers castor oil suitable for use in
Property Requirement
Method
resins and protective coatings, including lacquers. This is
Acid value, max 2.0 D 1639
generally known in the trade as No. 1 castor oil.
Clarity clear D 2090
Color (Gardner), max 3 D 1544
2. Referenced Documents
Hydroxyl value 160 to 168 D 1957
Loss on heating, max, % 0.25 D 1960
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Refractive index, 25°C 1.4764 to 1.4778 .
2
D 555 Guide for Testing Drying Oils
Saponification value 176 to 184 D 1962
A
Solubility in alcohol complete .
D 1466 Test Method for Sampling Liquid Oils and Fatty
Specific gravity, 25/25°C 0.957 to 0.961 D 1963
Acids Commonly Used in Paints, Varnishes, and Related
Unsaponifiable, max, % 0.7 D 1965
2
Materials
Viscosity, St 6.3 to 8.9 D 1545
Iodine value 83 to 88 D 1959
D 1544 Test Method for Color of Transparent Liquids
Ricinoleic Acid Content 85 % min ISO 5008/9
3
(Gardner Color Scale)
A
Castor oil shall be completely soluble without turbidity at 20°C in two volumes
D 1545 Test Method for Viscosity of Transparent Liquids
of specifically denatured alcohol (95 %) conforming to Formula 3A of U. S. Bureau
2
by Bubble Time Method
of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms.
D 1639 Test Method for Acid Value of Organic Coating
2
Materials
D 1957 Test Method for Hydroxyl Value of Fatty Oils and
3. Properties
2
Acids
3.1 Castor oil shall conform to the requirements given in
D 1959 Test Method for Iodine Value of Drying Oils and
2 Table 1.
Fatty Acids
2
D 1960 Test Method for Loss on Heating of Drying Oils
4. Test Methods
D 1962 Test Method for Saponification Value of Drying
4.1 The properties enumerated in this specification shall be
2
Oils, Fatty Acids, and Polymerized Fatty Acids
determinedinaccordancewiththeASTMtestmethodslistedin
D 1963 Test Method for Specific Gravity of Drying Oils,
Table 1.
2
Va
...
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