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87.060.20 - Binders

ICS 87.060.20 Details

Binders

Bindemittel

Liants

Veziva

General Information

Parent
87.060 - Paint ingredients

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Standardization Organization
Technical Committee
Directive
Mandate
50
SIST
SIST EN ISO 7142:2023(Main)
Binders for paints and varnishes - Epoxy resins - General methods of test (ISO 7142:2023)
EN ISO 7142:2023

ISO 7142:2007 specifies general methods of test for epoxy resins for use in paints, varnishes and similar products. It is also applicable to those solutions made from epoxy resins that are intended for use as binders for paints and varnishes.
The test methods described are not intended for epoxy esters.

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EN ISO 7142:2023(Main)
Binders for paints and varnishes - Epoxy resins - General methods of test (ISO 7142:2023)
SIST EN ISO 7142:2023

This document specifies general methods of test for epoxy resins for use in paints, varnishes and similar products. It is also applicable to those solutions made from epoxy resins that are intended for use as binders for paints and varnishes.
The test methods described in this document are not intended for epoxy esters.

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ISO
ISO 7142:2023(Main)
Binders for paints and varnishes — Epoxy resins — General methods of test

This document specifies general methods of test for epoxy resins for use in paints, varnishes and similar products. It is also applicable to those solutions made from epoxy resins that are intended for use as binders for paints and varnishes. The test methods described in this document are not intended for epoxy esters.

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CEN
EN 16980-1:2021(Main)
Photocatalysis - Continuous flow test methods - Part 1: Determination of the degradation of nitric oxide (NO) in the air by photocatalytic materials
SIST EN 16980-1:2021

This document specifies a method for assessing the performance of photocatalytic inorganic materials contained in cement mortars and/or limes or ceramic-based matrices, paints or materials deposited as thin films or coatings on a variety of substrates for the photocatalytic abatement of nitric oxide in the gas phase. This method does not apply to the assessment of samples to be applied with flow perpendicular to the surface or flow permeating the surface itself as polymeric and paper filters, honeycomb structures and suchlike.
The performance for the photocatalytic sample under test is evaluated by measuring the degradation rate of nitric oxide (NO) using the method specified herein. The photocatalytic abatement rate is calculated from the observed rate by eliminating the effects of mass transfer. The intrinsic photocatalytic abatement rate is an intrinsic property of the material tested and makes it possible to distinguish the photocatalytic activities of various products with an absolute scale defined with physical and engineering meaning.
For the measurements and calculations described in this document the concentration of nitrogen oxides (NOx) is defined as the stoichiometric sum of nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2).

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CEN
EN ISO 13885-3:2021(Main)
Gel permeation chromatography (GPC) - Part 3: Water as eluent (ISO 13885-3:2020)
SIST EN ISO 13885-3:2021

This document specifies the determination of the molar-mass distribution and the average molar mass values Mn (number average) and Mw (weight average) of polymers that are soluble in water by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
NOTE    Also known as size exclusion chromatography (SEC).
This method is applicable to neutral polymers and polyanions (e.g. polycarboxylates, polysaccharides, fully hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohols and high-molecular polyethylene oxides). It is not applicable to polycations [e.g. polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinylpyridine, salts of poly(diallyl‑N,N‑dimethyl‑azacyclopentane), chitosan].
Despite good solubility in the mobile phase and even though the chromatograms obtained show good repeatability, it is possible that this method cannot be used with certain polymer types because of specific interactions (e.g. adsorption) within the sample/eluent/column system (see also Clause 12).
The conditions specified in this document are not applicable to the GPC analysis of polymer samples with Mw values greater than 106 g/mol and/or polymers with elution limits outside the calibration range (see 7.6 and Annex C).
This document includes no correction methods (e.g. for the elimination of peak broadening). If absolute molar mass values are required, an absolute method (e.g. membrane osmometry for Mn or light scattering for Mw) can be used.

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CEN
EN ISO 13885-1:2021(Main)
Gel permeation chromatography (GPC) - Part 1: Tetrahydrofuran (THF) as eluent (ISO 13885-1:2020)
SIST EN ISO 13885-1:2021

This document specifies the determination of the molar-mass distribution and the average molar mass values Mn (number average) and Mw (weight average) of polymers that are soluble in tetrahydrofuran (THF) by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
NOTE    Also known as size exclusion chromatography (SEC).
Even though the chromatograms obtained show good repeatability, it is possible that this method cannot be used with certain polymer types because of specific interactions (e.g. adsorption) within the sample/eluent/column system.
The conditions specified in this document are not applicable to the GPC analysis of polymer samples with Mw values greater than 106 g/mol and/or of polymers with elution limits outside the calibration range (see 7.6 and Annex C).
This document includes no correction method (e.g. for the elimination of peak broadening. If absolute molar-mass values are required, an absolute method (e.g. membrane osmometry for Mn or light scattering for Mw) can be used.

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EN ISO 13885-2:2021(Main)
Gel permeation chromatography (GPC) - Part 2: N,N-Dimenthylacetamide (DMAC) as eluent (ISO 13885-2:2020)
SIST EN ISO 13885-2:2021

This document specifies the determination of the molar-mass distribution and the average molar mass values Mn (number average) and Mw (weight average) of polymers that are soluble in DMAC (N,N-Dimethylacetamide) by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
NOTE    Also known as size exclusion chromatography (SEC).
Even though the chromatograms obtained show good repeatability, it is possible that this method cannot be used with certain polymer types because of specific interactions (e.g. adsorption) within the sample/eluent/column system.
The conditions specified in this document are not applicable to the GPC analysis of polymer samples with Mw values greater than 106 g/mol and/or polymers with elution limits outside the calibration range (see 7.6 and Annex C).
This document includes no correction method (e.g. for the elimination of peak broadening). If absolute molar mass values are required, an absolute method (e.g. membrane osmometry for Mn or light scattering for Mw) can be used.

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CEN
EN ISO 276:2021(Main)
Binders for paints and varnishes - Linseed stand oil - Requirements and methods of test (ISO 276:2019)
SIST EN ISO 276:2021

This document specifies the requirements and the corresponding test methods for five types of linseed stand oil suitable for paints and varnishes.

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SIST
SIST EN ISO 13885-3:2021(Main)
Gel permeation chromatography (GPC) - Part 3: Water as eluent (ISO 13885-3:2020)
EN ISO 13885-3:2021

This document specifies the determination of the molar-mass distribution and the average molar mass values Mn (number average) and Mw (weight average) of polymers that are soluble in water by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
NOTE   Also known as size exclusion chromatography (SEC).
This method is applicable to neutral polymers and polyanions (e.g. polycarboxylates, polysaccharides, fully hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohols and high-molecular polyethylene oxides). It is not applicable to polycations [e.g. polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinylpyridine, salts of poly(diallyl N,N dimethyl azacyclopentane), chitosan].
Despite good solubility in the mobile phase and even though the chromatograms obtained show good repeatability, it is possible that this method cannot be used with certain polymer types because of specific interactions (e.g. adsorption) within the sample/eluent/column system (see also Clause 12).
The conditions specified in this document are not applicable to the GPC analysis of polymer samples with Mw values greater than 106 g/mol and/or polymers with elution limits outside the calibration range (see 7.6 and Annex C).
This document includes no correction methods (e.g. for the elimination of peak broadening). If absolute molar mass values are required, an absolute method (e.g. membrane osmometry for Mn or light scattering for Mw) can be used.

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SIST
SIST EN ISO 13885-1:2021(Main)
Gel permeation chromatography (GPC) - Part 1: Tetrahydrofuran (THF) as eluent (ISO 13885-1:2020)
EN ISO 13885-1:2021

This document specifies the determination of the molar-mass distribution and the average molar mass values Mn (number average) and Mw (weight average) of polymers that are soluble in tetrahydrofuran (THF) by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
NOTE   Also known as size exclusion chromatography (SEC).
Even though the chromatograms obtained show good repeatability, it is possible that this method cannot be used with certain polymer types because of specific interactions (e.g. adsorption) within the sample/eluent/column system.
The conditions specified in this document are not applicable to the GPC analysis of polymer samples with Mw values greater than 106 g/mol and/or of polymers with elution limits outside the calibration range (see 7.6 and Annex C).
This document includes no correction method (e.g. for the elimination of peak broadening. If absolute molar-mass values are required, an absolute method (e.g. membrane osmometry for Mn or light scattering for Mw) can be used.

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SIST
SIST EN ISO 13885-2:2021(Main)
Gel permeation chromatography (GPC) - Part 2: N,N-Dimethylacetamide (DMAC) as eluent (ISO 13885-2:2020)
EN ISO 13885-2:2021

This document specifies the determination of the molar-mass distribution and the average molar mass values Mn (number average) and Mw (weight average) of polymers that are soluble in DMAC (N,N-Dimethylacetamide) by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
NOTE   Also known as size exclusion chromatography (SEC).
Even though the chromatograms obtained show good repeatability, it is possible that this method cannot be used with certain polymer types because of specific interactions (e.g. adsorption) within the sample/eluent/column system.
The conditions specified in this document are not applicable to the GPC analysis of polymer samples with Mw values greater than 106 g/mol and/or polymers with elution limits outside the calibration range (see 7.6 and Annex C).
This document includes no correction method (e.g. for the elimination of peak broadening). If absolute molar mass values are required, an absolute method (e.g. membrane osmometry for Mn or light scattering for Mw) can be used.

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SIST
SIST EN ISO 276:2021(Main)
Binders for paints and varnishes - Linseed stand oil - Requirements and methods of test (ISO 276:2019)
EN ISO 276:2021

This document specifies the requirements and the corresponding test methods for five types of linseed
stand oil suitable for paints and varnishes.

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CEN
EN ISO 4629-3:2020(Main)
Binders for paints and varnishes - Determination of hydroxyl value - Part 3: Rapid test (ISO 4629-3:2018)
SIST EN ISO 4629-3:2020

This document specifies a titrimetric method for determining the hydroxyl groups in resins and binders for paints and varnishes.
This method is primarily suitable for neutral media. Acidic products provide higher values; neutral products provide, through neutralization of the acidic carbamates, lower values. For these products, preliminary tests are performed to ensure the applicability of the method.

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CEN
EN ISO 4625-1:2020(Main)
Binders for paints and varnishes - Determination of softening point - Part 1: Ring-and-ball method (ISO 4625-1:2020)
SIST EN ISO 4625-1:2020

This document specifies the test methods for determining the softening point of resins (including rosin)
and similar materials by means of ring-and-ball apparatus.
Both manual and automated methods are specified, the automated method being the reference method.

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SIST EN ISO 4629-3:2020(Main)
Binders for paints and varnishes - Determination of hydroxyl value - Part 3: Rapid test (ISO 4629-3:2018)
EN ISO 4629-3:2020

This document specifies a titrimetric method for determining the hydroxyl groups in resins and binders for paints and varnishes.
This method is primarily suitable for neutral media. Acidic products provide higher values; neutral products provide, through neutralization of the acidic carbamates, lower values. For these products, preliminary tests are performed to ensure the applicability of the method.

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SIST EN ISO 4625-1:2020(Main)
Binders for paints and varnishes - Determination of softening point - Part 1: Ring-and-ball method (ISO 4625-1:2020)
EN ISO 4625-1:2020

This document specifies the test methods for determining the softening point of resins (including rosin)
and similar materials by means of ring-and-ball apparatus.
Both manual and automated methods are specified, the automated method being the reference method.

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ISO
ISO 13885-3:2020(Main)
Gel permeation chromatography (GPC) — Part 3: Water as eluent

This document specifies the determination of the molar-mass distribution and the average molar mass values Mn (number average) and Mw (weight average) of polymers that are soluble in water by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). NOTE Also known as size exclusion chromatography (SEC). This method is applicable to neutral polymers and polyanions (e.g. polycarboxylates, polysaccharides, fully hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohols and high-molecular polyethylene oxides). It is not applicable to polycations [e.g. polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinylpyridine, salts of poly(diallyl‑N,N‑dimethyl‑azacyclopentane), chitosan]. Despite good solubility in the mobile phase and even though the chromatograms obtained show good repeatability, it is possible that this method cannot be used with certain polymer types because of specific interactions (e.g. adsorption) within the sample/eluent/column system (see also Clause 12). The conditions specified in this document are not applicable to the GPC analysis of polymer samples with Mw values greater than 106 g/mol and/or polymers with elution limits outside the calibration range (see 7.6 and Annex C). This document includes no correction methods (e.g. for the elimination of peak broadening). If absolute molar mass values are required, an absolute method (e.g. membrane osmometry for Mn or light scattering for Mw) can be used.

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ISO
ISO 13885-2:2020(Main)
Gel permeation chromatography (GPC) — Part 2: N,N-Dimenthylacetamide (DMAC) as eluent

This document specifies the determination of the molar-mass distribution and the average molar mass values Mn (number average) and Mw (weight average) of polymers that are soluble in DMAC (N,N-Dimethylacetamide) by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). NOTE Also known as size exclusion chromatography (SEC). Even though the chromatograms obtained show good repeatability, it is possible that this method cannot be used with certain polymer types because of specific interactions (e.g. adsorption) within the sample/eluent/column system. The conditions specified in this document are not applicable to the GPC analysis of polymer samples with Mw values greater than 106 g/mol and/or polymers with elution limits outside the calibration range (see 7.6 and Annex C). This document includes no correction method (e.g. for the elimination of peak broadening). If absolute molar mass values are required, an absolute method (e.g. membrane osmometry for Mn or light scattering for Mw) can be used.

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ISO
ISO 13885-1:2020(Main)
Gel permeation chromatography (GPC) — Part 1: Tetrahydrofuran (THF) as eluent

This document specifies the determination of the molar-mass distribution and the average molar mass values Mn (number average) and Mw (weight average) of polymers that are soluble in tetrahydrofuran (THF) by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). NOTE Also known as size exclusion chromatography (SEC). Even though the chromatograms obtained show good repeatability, it is possible that this method cannot be used with certain polymer types because of specific interactions (e.g. adsorption) within the sample/eluent/column system. The conditions specified in this document are not applicable to the GPC analysis of polymer samples with Mw values greater than 106 g/mol and/or of polymers with elution limits outside the calibration range (see 7.6 and Annex C). This document includes no correction method (e.g. for the elimination of peak broadening. If absolute molar-mass values are required, an absolute method (e.g. membrane osmometry for Mn or light scattering for Mw) can be used.

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ISO
ISO 4625-1:2020(Main)
Binders for paints and varnishes — Determination of softening point — Part 1: Ring-and-ball method
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CEN
EN ISO 3251:2019(Main)
Paints, varnishes and plastics - Determination of non-volatile-matter content (ISO 3251:2019)
SIST EN ISO 3251:2019

This document specifies a method for determining the non-volatile-matter content by mass of paints, varnishes, binders for paints and varnishes, polymer dispersions and condensation resins such as phenolic resins (resols, novolak solutions etc.).
The method is also applicable to formulated dispersions containing fillers, pigments and other auxiliaries (e.g. thickeners, film-forming agents).
NOTE 1    The non-volatile-matter content of a product is not an absolute quantity but depends upon the temperature and period of heating used for the determination. Consequently, when using this method, only relative and not true values for non-volatile-matter content are obtained owing to solvent retention, thermal decomposition and evaporation of low molecular mass constituents. The method is therefore primarily intended for testing different batches of the same type of product.
NOTE 2    This method is suitable for synthetic rubber lattices, provided heating for a specific period of time is considered appropriate (ISO 124 specifies heating until the loss in mass of a 2 g test portion following successive periods of heating is less than 0,5 mg).
NOTE 3    In-house methods for determining non-volatile matter often include drying with infrared or microwave radiation. Standardization of such methods is not possible, since they are not generally applicable. Several polymer compositions tend to decompose during such treatment and therefore give incorrect results.

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ISO
ISO 276:2019(Main)
Binders for paints and varnishes — Linseed stand oil — Requirements and methods of test

This document specifies the requirements and the corresponding test methods for five types of linseed stand oil suitable for paints and varnishes.

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CEN
EN ISO 3681:2018(Main)
Binders for paints and varnishes - Determination of saponification value - Titrimetric method (ISO 3681:2018)
SIST EN ISO 3681:2019

This document specifies a titrimetric method for determining the esterified-acid content in binders for paints and varnishes, free acids and acid anhydrides being necessarily included in the result obtained.
Because different binders vary in their resistance to saponification, this document is of limited applicability. If necessary, completeness of saponification can be checked by repeating the test under more severe conditions achieved by the use of longer saponification time, more concentrated potassium hydroxide solution, or a higher-boiling alcohol as solvent.
Annex A specifies a procedure suitable for binders that saponify with difficulty.
The method is not applicable to those materials that show further reaction with alkalis beyond normal saponification.

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CEN
EN ISO 150:2018(Main)
Raw, refined and boiled linseed oil for paints and varnishes - Specifications and methods of test (ISO 150:2018)
SIST EN ISO 150:2019

This document specifies the requirements and the corresponding methods of test for raw, refined and boiled linseed oils for paints and varnishes.

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ISO 3251:2019(Main)
Paints, varnishes and plastics — Determination of non-volatile-matter content

This document specifies a method for determining the non-volatile-matter content by mass of paints, varnishes, binders for paints and varnishes, polymer dispersions and condensation resins such as phenolic resins (resols, novolak solutions etc.). The method is also applicable to formulated dispersions containing fillers, pigments and other auxiliaries (e.g. thickeners, film-forming agents). NOTE 1 The non-volatile-matter content of a product is not an absolute quantity but depends upon the temperature and period of heating used for the determination. Consequently, when using this method, only relative and not true values for non-volatile-matter content are obtained owing to solvent retention, thermal decomposition and evaporation of low molecular mass constituents. The method is therefore primarily intended for testing different batches of the same type of product. NOTE 2 This method is suitable for synthetic rubber lattices, provided heating for a specific period of time is considered appropriate (ISO 124 specifies heating until the loss in mass of a 2 g test portion following successive periods of heating is less than 0,5 mg). NOTE 3 In-house methods for determining non-volatile matter often include drying with infrared or microwave radiation. Standardization of such methods is not possible, since they are not generally applicable. Several polymer compositions tend to decompose during such treatment and therefore give incorrect results.

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SIST
SIST EN ISO 3681:2019(Main)
Binders for paints and varnishes - Determination of saponification value - Titrimetric method (ISO 3681:2018)
EN ISO 3681:2018

This document specifies a titrimetric method for determining the esterified-acid content in binders for
paints and varnishes, free acids and acid anhydrides being necessarily included in the result obtained.
Because different binders vary in their resistance to saponification, this document is of limited
applicability. If necessary, completeness of saponification can be checked by repeating the test under
more severe conditions achieved by the use of longer saponification time, more concentrated potassium
hydroxide solution, or a higher-boiling alcohol as solvent.
Annex A specifies a procedure suitable for binders that saponify with difficulty.
The method is not applicable to those materials that show further reaction with alkalis beyond normal
saponification.

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ISO
ISO 3681:2018(Main)
Binders for paints and varnishes — Determination of saponification value — Titrimetric method

This document specifies a titrimetric method for determining the esterified-acid content in binders for paints and varnishes, free acids and acid anhydrides being necessarily included in the result obtained. Because different binders vary in their resistance to saponification, this document is of limited applicability. If necessary, completeness of saponification can be checked by repeating the test under more severe conditions achieved by the use of longer saponification time, more concentrated potassium hydroxide solution, or a higher-boiling alcohol as solvent. Annex A specifies a procedure suitable for binders that saponify with difficulty. The method is not applicable to those materials that show further reaction with alkalis beyond normal saponification.

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ISO
ISO 150:2018(Main)
Raw, refined and boiled linseed oil for paints and varnishes — Specifications and methods of test

This document specifies the requirements and the corresponding methods of test for raw, refined and boiled linseed oils for paints and varnishes.

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ISO
ISO 4629-3:2018(Main)
Binders for paints and varnishes — Determination of hydroxyl value — Part 3: Rapid test

This document specifies a titrimetric method for determining the hydroxyl groups in resins and binders for paints and varnishes. This method is primarily suitable for neutral media. Acidic products provide higher values; neutral products provide, through neutralization of the acidic carbamates, lower values. For these products, preliminary tests are performed to ensure the applicability of the method.

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CEN
EN ISO 4629-2:2016(Main)
Binders for paints and varnishes - Determination of hydroxyl value - Part 2: Titrimetric method using a catalyst (ISO 4629-2:2016)
SIST EN ISO 4629-2:2016

ISO 4629-2:2016 specifies a titrimetric method for determining the hydroxyl value of resins, binders for paints and varnishes, primary alcohols, glycols and fats. Whether it can be applied for hydro carboxylic acids, phenolic hydroxyl groups, polyols such as trimethyl propane and substances containing aromatic groups have been activated for Friedel-Crafts acylation shall be decided on case-to-case basis.
Under the right conditions, the method is also applicable for determining the hydroxyl value of castor oil and its derivatives.

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CEN
EN ISO 4629-1:2016(Main)
Binders for paints and varnishes - Determination of hydroxyl value - Part 1: Titrimetric method without using a catalyst (ISO 4629-1:2016)
SIST EN ISO 4629-1:2016

ISO 4629-1:2016 specifies a titrimetric method for determining the free hydroxyl groups in binders and binder solutions for paints and varnishes. The hydroxyl groups may be present as polyhydric alcohols, partial esters, polyester end groups or hydroxylated fatty acids.
This method is not applicable to resins containing both hydroxyl groups and epoxy groups, because the latter will also be included in the result. Also the method is not applicable to cellulose nitrate or to phenolic resins.
NOTE 1       If, in the case of binder solutions, the hydroxyl value of the binder only is to be determined, the possibility that other constituents of the binder solution may contain hydroxyl groups has to be taken into account.
NOTE 2       A method for the determination of the hydroxyl value of epoxy resins is specified in ISO 7142[1].

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CEN
EN ISO 16482-1:2016(Main)
Binders for paints and varnishes - Determination of the non-volatile-matter content of aqueous rosin-resin dispersions - Part 1: Oven method (ISO 16482-1:2013)
SIST EN ISO 16482-1:2016

ISO 16482-1:2013 specifies a method for determining the non-volatile content, by mass, of aqueous rosin-resin dispersions, using an oven.
This method is applicable to resin dispersions having a softening point from 60 °C to 100 °C, measured in accordance with ISO 4625‑1 (ring-and-ball method).

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EN ISO 16482-2:2016(Main)
Binders for paints and varnishes - Determination of the non-volatile-matter content of aqueous rosin-resin dispersions - Part 2: Microwave method (ISO 16482-2:2013)
SIST EN ISO 16482-2:2016

ISO 16482-2:2013 specifies a method for determining the non-volatile content, by mass, of aqueous rosin-resin dispersions, using a microwave oven.
This method is applicable to resin dispersions having a softening point from 60 °C to 100 °C, measured in accordance with ISO 4625-1 (ring-and-ball method).

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SIST EN ISO 4629-1:2016(Main)
Binders for paints and varnishes - Determination of hydroxyl value - Titrimetric method - Part 1: Titrimetric method without using a catalyst (ISO 4629-1:2016)
EN ISO 4629-1:2016

This part of ISO 4629 specifies a titrimetric method for determining the free hydroxyl groups in binders
and binder solutions for paints and varnishes. The hydroxyl groups may be present as polyhydric
alcohols, partial esters, polyester end groups or hydroxylated fatty acids.
This method is not applicable to resins containing both hydroxyl groups and epoxy groups, because
the latter will also be included in the result. Also the method is not applicable to cellulose nitrate or to
phenolic resins.
NOTE 1 If, in the case of binder solutions, the hydroxyl value of the binder only is to be determined, the
possibility that other constituents of the binder solution may contain hydroxyl groups has to be taken into
account.
NOTE 2 A method for the determination of the hydroxyl value of epoxy resins is specified in ISO 7142[1].

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SIST EN ISO 4629-2:2016(Main)
Binders for paints and varnishes - Determination of hydroxyl value - Part 2: Titrimetric method using a catalyst (ISO 4629-2:2016)
EN ISO 4629-2:2016

This International Standard specifies a titrimetric method for determining the hydroxyl value of resins, binders for paints and varnishes, primary alcohols, glycols and fats. Wheter it can be applied for hydrocarboxylic acids, phenolic hydroxyl groups, polyols such as trimethyl propane and substances containing aromatic groups have been activated for Friedel-Crafts acylation shall be decided on case-to-case basis.
Under the right conditions, the method is also applicable for determining the hydroxyl value of castor oil and its derivates.

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CEN
EN ISO 4630:2015(Main)
Clear liquids - Estimation of colour by the Gardner colour scale (ISO 4630:2015)
SIST EN ISO 4630:2016

ISO 4630:2015 specifies a method for estimating the colour of optically clear, yellow/brownish coloured liquid products by means of the Gardner colour scale using colour-measuring instruments. The method uses the Gardner colour scale described in Annex A.
It is applicable to drying oils, varnishes and solutions of fatty acids, polymerized fatty acids, resins, tall oil, tall oil fatty acids, rosin and related products. The results might be invalid if other products are tested.
The method described provides a more precise way of measuring Gardner colour than a visual sample comparison using human eyes. It is applicable to products having colours from Gardner 1 to Gardner 18. The Gardner scale is not applicable to products with colours darker than 18. For products with colours lighter than Gardner 1 the method specified in ISO 6271 applies.

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CEN
EN ISO 6271:2015(Main)
Clear liquids - Estimation of colour by the platinum-cobalt colour scale (ISO 6271:2015)
SIST EN ISO 6271:2016

ISO 6271:2015 specifies a spectrophotometric method for estimating the colour of clear liquids in terms of platinum-cobalt units (Pt-Co units). It is applicable to clear liquids having a colour characteristic similar to those of the platinum-cobalt colour scale specified in Annex A. For products with colours more intense than the Pt-Co stock solution the method specified in ISO 4630 applies.
The spectrophotometric method provides a more precise way of measuring Pt-Co colour than a visual sample comparison by human eyes.
NOTE       The term "Pt-Co colour" used here is preferred over the terms "Hazen colour" and "APHA colour".

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SIST EN ISO 16482-1:2016(Main)
Binders for paints and varnishes - Determination of the non-volatile-matter content of aqueous rosin-resin dispersions - Part 1: Oven method (ISO 16482-1:2013)
EN ISO 16482-1:2016

This part of ISO 16482 1 specifies a method for determining the non-volatile content, by mass, of aqueous rosin-resin dispersions, using an oven.
This method is applicable to resin dispersions having a softening point from 60 °C to 100 °C, measured in accordance with ISO 4625 1 (ring-and-ball method).

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SIST
SIST EN ISO 16482-2:2016(Main)
Binders for paints and varnishes - Determination of the non-volatile-matter content of aqueous rosin-resin dispersions - Part 2: Microwave method (ISO 16482-2:2013)
EN ISO 16482-2:2016

This part of ISO 16482 specifies a method for determining the non-volatile content, by mass, of aqueous rosin-resin dispersions, using a microwave oven.
This method is applicable to resin dispersions having a softening point from 60 °C to 100 °C, measured in accordance with ISO 4625-1 (ring-and-ball method).

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ISO
ISO 4629-2:2016(Main)
Binders for paints and varnishes — Determination of hydroxyl value — Part 2: Titrimetric method using a catalyst

ISO 4629-2:2016 specifies a titrimetric method for determining the hydroxyl value of resins, binders for paints and varnishes, primary alcohols, glycols and fats. Whether it can be applied for hydro carboxylic acids, phenolic hydroxyl groups, polyols such as trimethyl propane and substances containing aromatic groups have been activated for Friedel-Crafts acylation shall be decided on case-to-case basis. Under the right conditions, the method is also applicable for determining the hydroxyl value of castor oil and its derivatives.

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ISO
ISO 4629-1:2016(Main)
Binders for paints and varnishes — Determination of hydroxyl value — Part 1: Titrimetric method without using a catalyst

ISO 4629-1:2016 specifies a titrimetric method for determining the free hydroxyl groups in binders and binder solutions for paints and varnishes. The hydroxyl groups may be present as polyhydric alcohols, partial esters, polyester end groups or hydroxylated fatty acids. This method is not applicable to resins containing both hydroxyl groups and epoxy groups, because the latter will also be included in the result. Also the method is not applicable to cellulose nitrate or to phenolic resins. NOTE 1 If, in the case of binder solutions, the hydroxyl value of the binder only is to be determined, the possibility that other constituents of the binder solution may contain hydroxyl groups has to be taken into account. NOTE 2 A method for the determination of the hydroxyl value of epoxy resins is specified in ISO 7142[1].

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CEN
EN ISO 8623:2015(Main)
Tall-oil fatty acids for paints and varnishes - Test methods and characteristic values (ISO 8623:2015)
SIST EN ISO 8623:2015

ISO 8623:2015 specifies test methods and gives information on characteristic values for distilled tall-oil fatty acids for paints and varnishes.

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ISO
ISO 4630:2015(Main)
Clear liquids — Estimation of colour by the Gardner colour scale

ISO 4630:2015 specifies a method for estimating the colour of optically clear, yellow/brownish coloured liquid products by means of the Gardner colour scale using colour-measuring instruments. The method uses the Gardner colour scale described in Annex A. It is applicable to drying oils, varnishes and solutions of fatty acids, polymerized fatty acids, resins, tall oil, tall oil fatty acids, rosin and related products. The results might be invalid if other products are tested. The method described provides a more precise way of measuring Gardner colour than a visual sample comparison using human eyes. It is applicable to products having colours from Gardner 1 to Gardner 18. The Gardner scale is not applicable to products with colours darker than 18. For products with colours lighter than Gardner 1 the method specified in ISO 6271 applies.

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ISO
ISO 6271:2015(Main)
Clear liquids — Estimation of colour by the platinum-cobalt colour scale

 ISO 6271:2015 specifies a spectrophotometric method for estimating the colour of clear liquids in terms of platinum-cobalt units (Pt-Co units). It is applicable to clear liquids having a colour characteristic similar to those of the platinum-cobalt colour scale specified in Annex A. For products with colours more intense than the Pt-Co stock solution the method specified in ISO 4630 applies. The spectrophotometric method provides a more precise way of measuring Pt-Co colour than a visual sample comparison by human eyes. NOTE The term "Pt-Co colour" used here is preferred over the terms "Hazen colour" and "APHA colour".

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EN ISO 13632:2012(Main)
Binders for paints and varnishes - Rosin - Sampling and sample preparation for colour measurement (ISO 13632:2012)
SIST EN ISO 13632:2012

This International Standard specifies a procedure for sampling of rosin and rosin derivatives from
— drums,
— the molten/liquid form,
— flakes, pellets or pastilles
and preparation of the samples for colour measurement. The method to be used for the colour measurement is specified in other standards. The colour of the rosin can be measured with neat rosin or rosin in solution.
The two most commonly used colour-measurement methods are those based on the USDA1) scale and the Gardner colour scale. Annex A provides information on the correlation between these two scales.

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ISO
ISO 16482-2:2013(Main)
Binders for paints and varnishes — Determination of the non-volatile-matter content of aqueous rosin-resin dispersions — Part 2: Microwave method

ISO 16482-2:2013 specifies a method for determining the non-volatile content, by mass, of aqueous rosin-resin dispersions, using a microwave oven. This method is applicable to resin dispersions having a softening point from 60 °C to 100 °C, measured in accordance with ISO 4625-1 (ring-and-ball method).

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ISO
ISO 16482-1:2013(Main)
Binders for paints and varnishes — Determination of the non-volatile-matter content of aqueous rosin-resin dispersions — Part 1: Oven method

ISO 16482-1:2013 specifies a method for determining the non-volatile content, by mass, of aqueous rosin-resin dispersions, using an oven. This method is applicable to resin dispersions having a softening point from 60 °C to 100 °C, measured in accordance with ISO 4625‑1 (ring-and-ball method).

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SIST
SIST EN ISO 13632:2012(Main)
Binders for paints and varnishes - Rosin - Sampling and sample preparation for colour measurement (ISO 13632:2012)
EN ISO 13632:2012

This International Standard specifies a procedure for sampling of rosin and rosin derivatives from - rums, - he molten/liquid form, - lakes, pellets or pastilles and preparation of the samples for colour measurement. The method to be used for the colour measurement is specified in other standards. The colour of the rosin can be measured with neat rosin or rosin in solution. The two most commonly used colour-measurement methods are those based on the USDA scale and the Gardner colour scale. Annex A provides information on the correlation between these two scales.

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ISO
ISO 13632:2012(Main)
Binders for paints and varnishes — Rosin — Sampling and sample preparation for colour measurement

This International Standard specifies a procedure for sampling of rosin and rosin derivatives from — drums, — the molten/liquid form, — flakes, pellets or pastilles and preparation of the samples for colour measurement. The method to be used for the colour measurement is specified in other standards. The colour of the rosin can be measured with neat rosin or rosin in solution. The two most commonly used colour-measurement methods are those based on the USDA1) scale and the Gardner colour scale. Annex A provides information on the correlation between these two scales.

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SIST
SIST EN ISO 277:2012(Main)
Binders for paints and varnishes - Raw tung oil - Requirements and methods of test (ISO 277:2002)
EN ISO 277:2010

The document specifies the requirements and the correspondig methods of test for two types of tung oil suitable as binders. It is not intended to apply to tung oils which are wholly or partly solidified as a result of polymerization.

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