ASTM D6880/D6880M-19

Standard Specification for Wood Boxes

ABSTRACT
This specification covers the fabrication methods for the production of wood boxes. The wood boxes produced are classified into two classes according to durability, six styles according to cleat and joint structure, and two treatment types. It is recommended that the boxes be made from recycled materials using standard-compliant fasteners. Each box side and joint should be assembled according to the recommended procedures.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the fabrication of wood boxes. These wood boxes, when constructed, filled and closed, shall be used for the packing of contents not exceeding 1000 lb [454 kg].  
1.2 If the use of other construction methods or techniques is acceptable and permitted (see 5.1), the resulting boxes shall be of equal or better performance than would result from the use of the specified materials and procedures. An appropriate distribution cycle, specified in Practice D4169, can be used to develop comparative procedures and criteria.  
1.3 The values stated in either inch-pound or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard. See IEEE/ASTM SI-10 for conversion of units.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 31-Jul-2019
• ICS: 55.160 - Cases. Boxes. Crates
• Technical Committee: D10 - Packaging
• Drafting Committee: D10.12 - Shipping Containers, Crates, Pallets, Skids and Related Structures

Relations

• Replaces: ASTM D6880/D6880M-11 - Standard Specification for Wood Boxes
• Effective Date: 01-Aug-2019
• Refers: ASTM D6253-24 - Standard Practice for Treatment and/or Marking of Wood Packaging Materials
• Effective Date: 01-Mar-2024
• Refers: ASTM D4169-23e1 - Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
• Effective Date: 01-Dec-2023
• Refers: ASTM D4169-23 - Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
• Effective Date: 01-Dec-2023
• Refers: ASTM D3951-18(2023) - Standard Practice for Commercial Packaging
• Effective Date: 01-Oct-2023
• Refers: ASTM D6199-18a - Standard Practice for Quality of Wood Members of Containers and Pallets
• Effective Date: 01-Oct-2018
• Refers: ASTM F1667-18 - Standard Specification for Driven Fasteners: Nails, Spikes, and Staples
• Effective Date: 01-Sep-2018
• Refers: ASTM D3951-18 - Standard Practice for Commercial Packaging
• Effective Date: 01-May-2018
• Refers: ASTM D6199-18 - Standard Practice for Quality of Wood Members of Containers and Pallets
• Effective Date: 01-Mar-2018
• Refers: ASTM F1667-17 - Standard Specification for Driven Fasteners: Nails, Spikes, and Staples
• Effective Date: 01-Mar-2017
• Refers: ASTM D6253-16 - Standard Practice for Treatment and/or Marking of Wood Packaging Materials
• Effective Date: 01-Apr-2016
• Refers: ASTM D3951-15 - Standard Practice for Commercial Packaging
• Effective Date: 01-Dec-2015
• Refers: ASTM F1667-15 - Standard Specification for Driven Fasteners: Nails, Spikes, and Staples
• Effective Date: 01-Sep-2015
• Refers: ASTM D4169-14 - Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
• Effective Date: 01-Nov-2014
• Refers: ASTM D4675-14 - Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Flat Strapping Materials
• Effective Date: 01-Apr-2014

Overview

ASTM D6880/D6880M-19: Standard Specification for Wood Boxes establishes the requirements for the fabrication and performance of wood boxes used for packaging and shipping contents up to 1000 lb (454 kg). Developed by ASTM Committee D10 on Packaging, this standard details the classification, design, materials, assembly, treatment, and marking of wood boxes to ensure they meet rigorous standards for safety, durability, and usability in commercial and industrial applications.

ASTM D6880/D6880M is widely referenced in the packaging industry to support reliability and consistency in wood box manufacturing, especially when regulatory compliance, performance in distribution environments, and protection of goods are critical.

Key Topics

• Classification: Wood boxes are divided into two classes based on durability (Light Duty and Heavy Duty), six styles depending on cleat and joint structure, and two types of preservative treatments (treated or untreated).
• Materials: All materials, including lumber and fasteners, must meet specified requirements. The use of recycled or repaired materials is encouraged, provided all quality standards are upheld.
• Fabrication Methods: This standard specifies recommended procedures for assembly, including dimensions, type of joints, fastener placement, use of cleats and battens, skid requirements for heavy boxes, and reinforcement practices.
• Preservative Treatment: Treatments can be applied to enhance water repellency and reduce biological risks, with marking requirements for treated wood in compliance with AWPA and ISPM 15 when appropriate.
• Marking and Documentation: Boxes must be clearly marked with class, style, maximum content weight, manufacturer details, and any treatment, ensuring traceability and regulatory conformity.
• Metric and Imperial Units: Values are provided in both inch-pound and SI units, but systems should not be mixed in use to avoid nonconformance.
• Safety and Regulatory Compliance: Users are responsible for ensuring that all relevant safety, health, and environmental protocols are observed during box fabrication and use.

Applications

Wood boxes compliant with ASTM D6880/D6880M-19 are ideally used for:

• Industrial and Commercial Packaging: Designed for secure shipping of equipment, machine parts, instruments, and materials not exceeding 1000 lb.
• Logistics and Distribution: Suitable for meeting performance requirements during handling, storage, and transportation cycles, including international shipments that require compliance with ISPM 15 for phytosanitary measures.
• Military and Hazmat Use: May be adapted for hazardous materials by referencing additional federal or Defense regulations.
• Sustainable Packaging Initiatives: Supports the industry shift toward recycled content and responsible material sourcing without compromising performance.
• Custom Packaging Solutions: Offers guidance for specifying box type, construction technique, and reinforcing methods to address unique project or product needs.

Related Standards

ASTM D6880/D6880M-19 references and aligns with several key packaging and material standards for comprehensive compliance and interoperability:

• ASTM D4169 - Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
• ASTM D3951 - Practice for Commercial Packaging
• ASTM D3953, D4675 - Strapping and Flat Strapping Materials
• ASTM D6199 - Wood Member Quality for Containers and Pallets
• ASTM D6253 - Wood Packaging Treatment and Marking
• ASTM F1667 - Driven Fasteners: Nails, Spikes, and Staples
• ISO 4033, ISO 8677, ISO 8678 - International fastener and packaging hardware standards
• ISPM 15 - International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures for wood packaging in international trade
• APA PS-20 - American Softwood Lumber Standard
• ASME B18 Series - Nuts, bolts, washers, and comparable hardware
• IEEE/ASTM SI-10 - Standard for Use of the International System of Units (SI)

Practical Value

Implementing ASTM D6880/D6880M-19 enables manufacturers, logistics providers, and end users to:

• Enhance Protection: Ensure packages offer adequate protection against physical damage and environmental risks.
• Streamline Procurement: Provide clear specifications for purchasing and supply chain management.
• Achieve Compliance: Meet national and international requirements for safe, reliable, and traceable wood packaging.
• Promote Sustainability: Encourage the use of recycled materials and responsible production practices.

Keywords: ASTM D6880, wood box specification, wood packaging, packaging standards, shipping container, cleated box, wood box class, recycled packaging, ISPM 15, preservative treatment, packaging compliance.

Standards Content (Sample)

This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D6880/D6880M −19
Standard Specification for
Wood Boxes
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D6880/D6880M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* D3951 Practice for Commercial Packaging
D3953 Specification for Strapping, Flat Steel and Seals
1.1 This specification covers the fabrication of wood boxes.
D4169 Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Con-
These wood boxes, when constructed, filled and closed, shall
tainers and Systems
be used for the packing of contents not exceeding 1000 lb [454
D4675 Guide for Selection and Use of Flat Strapping Ma-
kg].
terials
1.2 If the use of other construction methods or techniques is
D6199 Practice for Quality ofWood Members of Containers
acceptable and permitted (see 5.1), the resulting boxes shall be
and Pallets
of equal or better performance than would result from the use
D6253 Practice for Treatment and/or Marking of Wood
of the specified materials and procedures. An appropriate
Packaging Materials
distribution cycle, specified in Practice D4169, can be used to
F1667 Specification for Driven Fasteners: Nails, Spikes, and
develop comparative procedures and criteria.
Staples
1.3 The values stated in either inch-pound or SI units are to IEEE/ASTM SI-10 Standard for Use of the International
System of Units (SI): The Modernized Metric System
be regarded separately as standard.Within the text, the SI units
are shown in brackets.The values stated in each system are not
2.2 American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used inde-
Standards:
pendentlyoftheother.Combiningvaluesfromthetwosystems
B18.2.1 Square and Hex Bolts and Screws-Inch Series
may result in nonconformance with the standard. See IEEE/
B18.2.2 Square and Hex Nuts (Inch Series)
ASTM SI-10 for conversion of units.
B18.5 Round Head Bolts (Inch Series)
B18.22M Metric Plain Washers
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
2.3 APA – The Engineered Wood Association:
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
APA PS-20 American Softwood Lumber Standard
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
2.4 ISO Standards:
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
ISO 4033 Hexagon High Nuts (Style 2)—Product Grades A
1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-
and B
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
ISO 8677 Cup Head Square Neck Bolts with Large Head—
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Product Grade C
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
ISO 8678 Cup Head Square Neck Bolts with Small Head
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
and Short Neck—Product Grade B
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2.5 National Hardwood Lumber Association (NHLA) Stan-
2. Referenced Documents
dard:
RulesfortheMeasurementandInspectionofHardwoodand
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Cypress
D996 Terminology of Packaging and Distribution Environ-
ments
1 3
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D10 on Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME
Packaging and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D10.12 on Shipping International Headquarters, Three Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http://
Containers, Crates, Pallets, Skids and Related Structures. www.asme.org.
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2019. Published November 2019. Originally Available fromAPA– The Engineered WoodAssociation, 7011 S. 19th Street,
approved in 2005. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as D6880/D6880M – 11. Tacoma, WA 98466-5333, https://www.apawood.org.
DOI:10.1520/D6880_D6880M-19. Available from International Organization for Standardization (ISO), ISO
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or Central Secretariat, BIBC II, Chemin de Blandonnet 8, CP 401, 1214 Vernier,
contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM Geneva, Switzerland, http://www.iso.org.
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from National Hardwood Lumber Association (NHLA), 6830 Ra-
the ASTM website. leigh LaGrange Rd., Memphis, TN 38134, http://www.natlhardwood.org
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
D6880/D6880M − 19
2.6 American Wood Protection Association (AWPA) Stan- 3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
dard: 3.2.1 batten—reinforcement on a box used to hold a series
P36 Standard for Copper Naphtthenate (CuN) ofboardstogethertocreaterigidity–generallysetinfromeach
P37 Standard for Oxine Copper (Copper-8-Quinolinolate) end to prevent board splitting.
(Cu8)
3.2.2 box—a container with structural framework fastened
2.7 Military Standard:
together to form a rigid enclosure.
MIL-DTL-2427 Box, ammunition packing: Wood, nailed
3.2.3 cleat—lumberusedtostrengthenorsupporttheframe-
2.8 International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures
work of a box.
(ISPM) Publication:
3.2.4 diagonal—angle members placed between vertical
ISPM 15 Regulation of Wood Packaging Material in Inter-
andhorizontalmemberswithinacomponenttoproviderigidity
national Trade
to the box.
3. Terminology
4. Classification
3.1 Definitions—General definitions for packaging and dis-
tribution environments are found in Terminology D996.
4.1 Classes
Class 1 – Light Duty
Class 2 – Heavy Duty
Available from American Wood Protection Association (AWPA), P.O. Box
361784, Birmingham, AL 35236-1784, http://www.awpa.org.
4.2 Styles Style 1 - Uncleated Ends (Fig. 1)
Available from ASSIST Quick search, http://assist.daps.dla.mil.
Style 2 - Full Cleated Ends, Butt Joints (Fig. 2)
Available from the International Plant Protection Convention, http://
Style 2 ⁄2 - Full Cleated Ends, Notched Cleats (Fig. 3)
www.ippc.int.
FIG. 1 Style 1 Box (Uncleated Ends)
D6880/D6880M − 19
FIG. 2 Style 2 Box (Full Cleated Ends, Butt Joints)
Style 4 - Exterior End Cleats (Fig. 4) 5.1.6 When cleats are cut or notched for water drainage (see
Style 4 ⁄2 - Horizontal Exterior End Cleats (Fig. 4) 7.3).
Style 5 - Interior End Cleats (Fig. 5) 5.1.7 When 2- or 4-way entry skids are required (see 7.4).
Style 7 - Skidded Base with Separate Hood (Fig. 6) 5.1.8 When rubbing strips are required (see 7.4).
5.1.9 When beveled skids are required (see 7.4).
4.3 Water-Repellent Wood Preservative Treatment
5.1.10 When re-closable top panel closure is required (see
Treatment A - Without treatment
7.2.1).
Treatment B - With treatment
5.1.11 When water-repellant wood preservative treatment is
required (see 7.6).
5. Ordering Information
5.1.12 Whenboxesareshippedassembledorknockeddown
5.1 Purchasers should include the following information in
(see 8.1).
procurement documents:
5.1.13 When special packing and marking of boxes are
5.1.1 Specification title, number and date.
required (see 7.9).
5.1.2 Box class, style, and treatment (see 4.1 – 4.3).
5.1.14 When ISPM 15-compliance is required (see 8.3).
5.1.3 Descriptionofcontentsandcontentsweight,ifknown.
5.1.4 When alternate materials and construction methods
6. Material
are acceptable and permitted (see 1.2).
5.1.5 Inside box dimensions specified in inches [mm] in 6.1 Materials. All materials shall meet the requirements of
order of length by width by height. (see 7.1). this specification and referenced documents. Materials shall be
D6880/D6880M − 19
FIG. 3 Style 2- ⁄2 Box (Full Cleated Ends; Notched Cleats)
free of defects, which adversely affect performance or service- 6.1.2.3 Metallic Straps. Strapping used to reinforce box
ability of the finished box. Materials shall not affect or be shall conform to Specification D3953, Guide D4675, and other
affected by the product being packed. The use of recycled industry standards.
material is encouraged. All virgin, recycled, and repair mate-
6.1.3 Preservatives. Water-repellent wood preservatives
rials used in box manufacturing shall meet the requirements of
shall be a solution containing either copper naphthenate,
this specification and the referenced documents.
conforming with Practice D6253, MIL-DTL-2427H, and
6.1.1 Lumber. Lumber shall conform to Practice D6199,
AWPAStandards P36 with a minimum concentration of 2.0 %
PS-20, or the NHLA rules, as applicable. Tables 1 and 2 cite
copper metal, oxine copper (formerly referred to as copper-8-
nominal dimensions for wood pieces (commercial tolerances
quinolinolate) conforming with Practice D6253, MIL-DTL-
will apply). Thicker or wider pieces are acceptable.
2427H, and AWPA Standard P37 with a minimum concentra-
6.1.2 Fasteners. Fasteners are classified as nails, lag bolts,
tion of 1.8 % copper metal, or 3 % zinc naphthenate
bolts, nuts, screws, staples, and straps.
conforming with Practice D6253 and MIL-DTL-2427H.
6.1.2.1 Nails. Nails shall conform to Specification F1667
and o
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D6880/D6880M − 11 D6880/D6880M − 19
Standard Specification for
Wood Boxes
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D6880/D6880M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope Scope*
1.1 This specification covers the fabrication of wood boxes. These wood boxes, when constructed, filled and closed, shall be
used for the packing of contents not exceeding 1000 poundslb [454 kg].
1.2 If the use of other construction methods or techniques is acceptable and permitted (see 5.1), the resulting boxes shall be of
equal or better performance than would result from the use of the specified materials and procedures. An appropriate distribution
cycle, specified in Practice D4169, can be used to develop comparative procedures and criteria.
1.3 The values stated in either inch-pound or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are
shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently
of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard. See IEEE/ASTM SI-10 for
conversion of units.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine the
applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D996 Terminology of Packaging and Distribution Environments
D3951 Practice for Commercial Packaging
D3953 Specification for Strapping, Flat Steel and Seals
D4169 Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
D4675 Guide for Selection and Use of Flat Strapping Materials
D6199 Practice for Quality of Wood Members of Containers and Pallets
D6253 Practice for Treatment and/or Marking of Wood Packaging Materials
F1667 Specification for Driven Fasteners: Nails, Spikes, and Staples
IEEE/ASTM SI-10 Standard for Use of the International System of Units (SI): The Modernized Metric System
2.2 American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Standards:
B18.2.1 Square and Hex Bolts and Screws-Inch Series
B18.2.2 Square and Hex Nuts (Inch Series)
B18.2.3.8M Metric Hex Lag Screws
B18.2.4.2M Metric Hex Nuts, Style 2
B18.5 Round Head Bolts (Inch Series)
B18.5.2.2M Metric round head Square Neck Bolts
B18.22M Metric Plain Washers
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D10 on Packaging and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D10.12 on Shipping Containers,
Crates, Pallets, Skids and Related Structures.
Current edition approved April 1, 2011Aug. 1, 2019. Published May 2011November 2019. Originally approved in 2005. Last previous edition approved in 20052011 as
D6880 - 05.D6880/D6880M – 11. DOI:10.1520/D6880_D6880M-11.DOI:10.1520/D6880_D6880M-19.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME International Headquarters, Three Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http://
www.asme.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
D6880/D6880M − 19
B18.22.1 Plain Washers
2.3 National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Standard:APA – The Engineered Wood Association:
APA PS-20 American Softwood Lumber Standard
2.4 ISO Standards:
ISO 4033 Hexagon High Nuts (Style 2)—Product Grades A and B
ISO 8677 Cup Head Square Neck Bolts with Large Head—Product Grade C
ISO 8678 Cup Head Square Neck Bolts with Small Head and Short Neck—Product Grade B
2.5 National Hardwood Lumber Association (NHLA) Standard:
Rules for the Measurement and Inspection of Hardwood and Cypress
2.6 American Wood Protection Association (AWPA) Standard:
P36 Standard for Copper Naphtthenate (CuN)
P37 Standard for Oxine Copper (Copper-8-Quinolinolate) (Cu8)
2.7 U.S Army Research, Development and Engineering Center (ARDEC):Military Standard:
MIL-DTL-2427HMIL-DTL-2427 Box, ammunition packing: Wood, nailed
2.8 International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPM) Publication:
ISPM 15 Regulation of Wood Packaging Material in International Trade
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions—General definitions for packaging and distribution environments are found in Terminology D996.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.2.1 batten—reinforcement on a box used to hold a series of boards together to create rigidity – generally set in from each end
to prevent board splitting.
3.2.2 box—a container with structural framework fastened together to form a rigid enclosure.
3.2.3 cleat—lumber used to strengthen or support the framework of a box.
3.2.4 diagonal—angle members placed between vertical and horizontal members within a component to provide rigidity to the
boxbox.
4. Classification
4.1 Classes Classes
Class 1 – Light Duty
Class 2 – Heavy Duty
4.2 Styles Style 1 - Uncleated Ends (Fig. 1)
Style 2 - Full Cleated Ends, Butt Joints (Fig. 2)
Style 2 ⁄2 - Full Cleated Ends, Notched Cleats (Fig. 3)
Style 4 - Exterior End Cleats (Fig. 4)
Style 4 ⁄2 - Horizontal Exterior End Cleats (Fig. 4)
Style 5 - Interior End Cleats (Fig. 5)
Style 7 - Skidded Base with Separate Hood (Fig. 6)
4.3 Water-Repellent Wood Preservative Treatment
Treatment A - Without treatment
Treatment B - With treatment
5. Ordering Information
5.1 Purchasers should include the following information in procurement documents:
5.1.1 Specification title, number and date.
5.1.2 Box class, style, and treatment (see 4.1 – 4.3).
5.1.3 Description of contents and contents weight, if known.
5.1.4 When alternate materials and construction methods are acceptable and permitted (see 1.2).
5.1.5 Inside box dimensions specified in inches [mm] in order of length by width by height. (see 7.1).
Available from National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), 100 Bureau Dr., Stop 1070, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-1070, http://www.nist.gov. APA – The
Engineered Wood Association, 7011 S. 19th Street, Tacoma, WA 98466-5333, https://www.apawood.org.
Available from International Organization for Standardization (ISO), ISO Central Secretariat, BIBC II, Chemin de Blandonnet 8, CP 401, 1214 Vernier, Geneva,
Switzerland, http://www.iso.org.
Available from National Hardwood Lumber Association (NHLA), 6830 Raleigh LaGrange Rd., Memphis, TN 38134, http://www.natlhardwood.org
Available from American Wood Protection Association (AWPA), P.O. Box 361784, Birmingham, AL 35236-1784, http://www.awpa.org.
Available from ASSIST Quick search, http://assist.daps.dla.mil.
Available from the International Plant Protection Convention, http://www.ippc.int.
D6880/D6880M − 19
FIG. 1 Style 1 Box (Uncleated Ends)
5.1.6 When cleats are cut or notched for water drainage (see 7.3).
5.1.7 When 2- or 4-way entry skids are required (see 7.4).
5.1.8 When rubbing strips are required (see 7.4).
5.1.9 When beveled skids are required (see 7.4).
5.1.10 When re-closable top panel closure is required (see 7.2.1).
5.1.11 When water-repellant wood preservative treatment is required (see 7.6).
5.1.12 When boxes are shipped assembled or knocked down (see 8.1).
5.1.13 When special packing and marking of boxes are required (see 7.9).
5.1.14 When ISPM 15-compliance is required (see 8.3).
6. Material
6.1 Materials. All materials shall meet the requirements of this specification and referenced documents. Materials shall be free
of defects, which adversely affect performance or serviceability of the finished box. Materials shall not affect or be affected by the
product being packed. The use of recycled material is encouraged. All virgin, recycled, and repair materials used in box
manufacturing shall meet the requirements of this specification and the referenced documents.
6.1.1 Lumber. Lumber shall conform to Practice D6199, PS-20, or the NHLA rules, as applicable. Tables 1 and 2 cite nominal
dimensions for wood pieces (commercial tolerances will apply). Thicker or wider pieces isare acceptable.
6.1.2 Fasteners. Fasteners are classified as nails, lag bolts, bolts, nuts, screws, staples, and straps.
6.1.2.1 Nails. Nails shall conform to Specification F1667 and other industry standards. Nails are classified as plainshank,
helically threaded, annularly threaded, fluted, or twisted square wire.
D6880/D6880M − 19
FIG. 2 Style 2 Box (Full Cleated Ends, Butt Joints)
6.1.2.2 Lag bolts, bolts, screws, nuts, and washers. Lag bolts, bolts, screws, nuts and washers. Lag bolts, bolts, screws, nuts and
nuts, and washers conform to ASME B18.2.1, (B18.2.3.8M), ASME B18.5 (B18.5.2.2M), (ISO 8677 or 8678), ASME B18.2.2
(B18.2.4.2M), (ISO 4033), ASME B18.22.1B18.21.1 (B18.22M), and other industry standards.
6.1.2.3 Metallic Straps—Straps. Strapping used to reinforce box shall conform to Specification D3953, Guide D4675, and othe
...