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ASTM D1042-06

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Linear Dimensional Changes of Plastics Under Accelerated Service Conditions

Standard Test Method for Linear Dimensional Changes of Plastics Under Accelerated Service Conditions

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This test method is intended only as a convenient test method for measurement of linear dimensional changes in plastics subjected to defined conditions of test as outlined in Sections 7 and 8.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method is designed to provide a means for measuring in plastic specimens the dimensional changes resulting from exposure to service conditions. In particular, this test method is suitable for measuring shrinkage or elongation developed under specific oven and water conditionings.
This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.Note 1
There is no similar or comparable ISO standard.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Aug-2006
ICS
83.080.01 - Plastics in general
Technical Committee
D20 - Plastics
Drafting Committee
D20.50 - Durability of Plastics
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D1042-01a - Standard Test Method for Linear Dimensional Changes of Plastics Under Accelerated Service Conditions
Effective Date
01-Sep-2006
Replaced By
ASTM D1042-12 - Standard Test Method for Linear Dimensional Changes of Plastics Caused by Exposure to Heat and Moisture
Effective Date
15-Nov-2012
Referred By
ASTM D3678-19 - Standard Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Interior-Profile Extrusions
Effective Date
01-Sep-2006
Referred By
ASTM D7793-21 - Standard Specification for Insulated Vinyl Siding
Effective Date
01-Sep-2006
Referred By
ASTM D4726-18 - Standard Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Exterior-Profile Extrusions Used for Assembled Windows and Doors
Effective Date
01-Sep-2006
Referred By
ASTM F641-09(2023) - Standard Specification for Implantable Epoxy Electronic Encapsulants
Effective Date
01-Sep-2006
Referred By
ASTM F3459-21 - Standard Specification for Rigid Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC) Exterior Profiles Used for Sound Walls
Effective Date
01-Sep-2006
Referred By
ASTM D3679-21 - Standard Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Siding
Effective Date
01-Sep-2006
Referred By
ASTM F2150-19 - Standard Guide for Characterization and Testing of Biomaterial Scaffolds Used in Regenerative Medicine and Tissue-Engineered Medical Products
Effective Date
01-Sep-2006
Referred By
ASTM F2902-16e1 - Standard Guide for Assessment of Absorbable Polymeric Implants
Effective Date
01-Sep-2006
Referred By
ASTM D7445-18 - Standard Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Siding with Foam Plastic Backing (Backed Vinyl Siding)
Effective Date
01-Sep-2006

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ASTM D1042-06 - Standard Test Method for Linear Dimensional Changes of Plastics Under Accelerated Service ConditionsASTM D1042-06 - Standard Test Method for Linear Dimensional Changes of Plastics Under Accelerated Service Conditions
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ASTM D1042-06 - Standard Test Method for Linear Dimensional Changes of Plastics Under Accelerated Service Conditions
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D1042 − 06
StandardTest Method for
Linear Dimensional Changes of Plastics Under Accelerated
1
Service Conditions
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1042; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* intersecting the long axis of a stainless steel rigid rod or bar
stock, 125 6 5 mm in length. The needles’ points shall extend
1.1 This test method is designed to provide a means for
6 6 2 mm beyond the supporting rod and are held in position
measuring in plastic specimens the dimensional changes re-
by setscrews inserted through the ends of the rod. The scriber
sulting from exposure to service conditions. In particular, this
shall be calibrated by scribing an arc onto an unconditioned
test method is suitable for measuring shrinkage or elongation
sample and measuring this initial scribed distance with a
developed under specific oven and water conditionings.
calibrated caliper to the nearest 0.1 mm.Thickness of arc lines
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the
shall not exceed 0.02 mm.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
NOTE 2—Phonograph needles may be used as a satisfactory scriber.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
5.2 Measuring Microscope, having a magnification of at
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
least 20× and graduated to have a resolution of 0.01 mm.
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
NOTE 1—There is no known ISO equivalent to this standard.
NOTE 3—For more precise measurements, a micrometer microscope
should be used.
2. Referenced Documents
5.3 Caliper, 6-in., with a readability of 0.01 mm and an
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
illuminated desk magnifier, 1.75× to 2.0× to assist with the
D883Terminology Relating to Plastics
placement of the caliper points onto the scribed lines
3. Terminology
5.4 Beaker, having a suitable size for the number of speci-
mens to be evaluated and is constructed of a material that is
3.1 Definitions: Definitions of terms applying to this test
stable under the test conditions.
method appear in Terminology D883.
5.5 Room or Conditioning Chamber,capableofbeingmain-
4. Significance and Use
tained at 23 6 2°C and 50 6 5% RH.
4.1 This test method is intended only as a convenient test
5.6 Conditioning Oven, full draft air-circulating oven, ca-
method for measurement of linear dimensional changes in
pable of being maintained within 62°C of the set temperature.
plastics subjected to defined conditions of test as outlined in
Sections 7 and 8.
5.7 Absorbent Material, cloth or paper suitable for drying.
5. Apparatus
6. Test Specimens
5.1 Scriber, so constructed that two sharp needle points are
6.1 Specimensshallnotbelessthan110mminlengthinthe
rigidly separated by 100 6 0.2 mm. The scriber, as shown in
direction of test. The preferred specimen size is 125 65mm
Fig. 1, consists of two sharp steel needles, approximately 1.5
in length by 13 6 0.5 mm wide by 3.0 (-0.0 + 0.2) mm thick.
mm in diameter. The needles are to be inserted in drilled holes
with their axes parallel to each other and perpendicular to and
6.2 Three specimens shall be tested for each conditioning.
6.3 Individual specimens shall be positioned vertically in
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D20 on Plastics
the specified environment.
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.50 on Durability of Plastics.
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2006. Published September 2006. Originally
NOTE 4—A wire hook inserted in a hole drilled in one end of the
published as D1042–49T. Last previous edition D1042–01a. DOI: 10.1520/
specimen has been found acceptable.
D1042-06.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
7. Conditioning and Exposure
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. 7.1 Preconditioning
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D1042 − 06
8.2 After conditioning, reinsert one needle in the original
centeranddrawashortarcwiththeother.Measurethedistance
between the original arc and the new arc with either a caliper
or the microscope. Measure the separation of the arcs between
corresponding positions, for example, center to center.
8.3 If the test specimen is not flat, flatten it by pressing o
...

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ABSTRACT
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5.1 This test method provides a simple means of characterizing the thermomechanical behavior of plastic compositions using very small amounts of material. The data obtained is used for quality control, research and development as well as the establishment of optimum processing conditions.  
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Compression tests provide information about the compressive properties of plastics when employed under conditions approximating those under which the tests are made.  
4.2 Compressive properties include modulus of elasticity, yield stress, deformation beyond yield point, and compressive strength (unless the material merely flattens but does not fracture). Materials possessing a low order of ductility may not exhibit a yield point. In the case of a material that fails in compression by a shattering fracture, the compressive strength has a very definite value. In the case of a material that does not fail in compression by a shattering fracture, the compressive strength is an arbitrary one depending upon the degree of distortion that is regarded as indicating complete failure of the material. Many plastic materials will continue to deform in compression until a flat disk is produced, the compressive stress (nominal) rising steadily in the process, without any well-defined fracture occurring. Compressive strength can have no real meaning in such cases.  
4.3 Compression tests provide a standard method of obtaining data for research and development, quality control, acceptance or rejection under specifications, and special purposes. The tests cannot be considered significant for engineering design in applications differing widely from the load-time scale of the standard test. Such applications require additional tests such as impact, creep, and fatigue.  
4.4 Before proceeding with this test method, reference should be made to the ASTM specification for the material being tested. Any test specimen preparation, conditioning, dimensions, and testing parameters covered in the materials specification shall take precedence over those mentioned in this test method. If there is no material specification, then the default conditions apply. Table 1 in Classification D4000 lists the ASTM materials standards that currently exist.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the mechanical properties of unreinforced and reinforced rigid plastics, including high-modulus composites, when loaded in compression at relatively low uniform rates of straining or loading. Test specimens of standard shape are employed. This procedure is applicable for a composite modulus up to and including 41,370 MPa (6,000,000 psi).  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.
Note 1: For compressive properties of resin-matrix composites reinforced with oriented continuous, discontinuous, or cross-ply reinforcements, tests may be made in accordance with Test Method D3410/D3410M or D6641/D6641M.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. A specific precautionary statement is given in 13.1.
Note 2: This standard is equivalent to ISO 604.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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  • Standard
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ASTM
ASTM D1929-23(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Determining Ignition Temperature of Plastics

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Tests made under conditions herein prescribed can be of considerable value in comparing the relative ignition characteristics of different materials. Values obtained represent the lowest ambient air temperature that will cause ignition of the material under the conditions of this test. Test values are expected to rank materials according to ignition susceptibility under actual use conditions.  
4.2 This test is not intended to be the sole criterion for fire hazard. In addition to ignition temperatures, fire hazards include other factors such as burning rate or flame spread, intensity of burning, fuel contribution, products of combustion, and others.
SCOPE
1.1 This fire test response test method2 covers a laboratory determination of the flash ignition temperature and spontaneous ignition temperature of plastics using a hot-air furnace.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.3 Caution—During the course of combustion, gases or vapors, or both, are evolved that have the potential to be hazardous to personnel.  
1.4 This standard is used to measure and describe the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire-hazard or fire-risk assessment of the materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions.  
1.5 Fire testing is inherently hazardous. Adequate safeguards for personnel and property shall be employed in conducting these tests.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific precautionary statements are given in 1.3 and 1.4.
Note 1: This test method and ISO 871-2022 (Option 1) are similar in all technical details.  
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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  • Standard
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