ASTM E2067-02

Standard Practice for Full-Scale Oxygen Consumption Calorimetry Fire Tests

SCOPE
1.1 This practice deals with methods to construct, calibrate, and use full scale oxygen consumption calorimeters to help minimize testing result discrepancies between laboratories.
1.2 The methodology described herein is used in a number of ASTM test methods, in a variety of unstandardized test methods, and for research purposes. This practice will facilitate coordination of generic requirements, which are not specific to the item under test.
1.3 The principal fire-test-response characteristics obtained from the test methods using this technique are those associated with heat release from the specimens tested, as a function of time. Other fire-test-response characteristics also are determined.
1.4 This practice is intended to apply to the conduction of different types of tests, including both some in which the objective is to assess the comparative fire performance of products releasing low amounts of heat or smoke and some in which the objective is to assess whether flashover will occur.
1.5 This practice does not provide pass/fail criteria that can be used as a regulatory tool, nor does it describe a test method for any material or product.
1.6 For use of the SI system of units in referee decisions, see IEEE/ASTM SI-10. The units given in parentheses are provided for information only.
1.7 This standard is used to measure and describe the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk assessment of the materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions.
Note 1—This is the standard caveat described in section F2.2.2.1 of the Form and Style for ASTM Standards manual for fire-test-response standards. In actual fact, this practice does not provide quantitative measures.
1.8 Fire testing of products and materials is inherently hazardous, and adequate safeguards for personnel and property shall be employed in conducting these tests. Fire testing involves hazardous materials, operations, and equipment. See also Section 7.
1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

• Status: Historical
• Publication Date: 09-Sep-2002
• ICS: 17.200.20 - Temperature-measuring instruments
• Technical Committee: E05 - Fire Standards
• Drafting Committee: E05.21 - Smoke and Combustion Products

Relations

• Replaces: ASTM E2067-00a - Standard Practice for Full-Scale Oxygen Consumption Calorimetry Fire Tests
• Effective Date: 10-Sep-2002
• Replaced By: ASTM E2067-03 - Standard Practice for Full-Scale Oxygen Consumption Calorimetry Fire Tests
• Effective Date: 01-Oct-2003
• Referred By: ASTM E1590-23 - Standard Test Method for Fire Testing of Mattresses
• Effective Date: 10-Sep-2002
• Referred By: ASTM E2574/E2574M-17(2021) - Standard Test Method for Fire Testing of School Bus Seat Assemblies
• Effective Date: 10-Sep-2002
• Referred By: ASTM E2632/E2632M-20 - Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Under-Deck Fire Test Response of Deck Materials
• Effective Date: 10-Sep-2002
• Referred By: ASTM E603-23 - Standard Guide for Room Fire Experiments
• Effective Date: 10-Sep-2002
• Referred By: ASTM F3214-23 - Standard Practice for Characterization of Fire Properties of Seating, Upholstery, and Padding Materials for Vehicles Associated with Amusement Rides and Devices
• Effective Date: 10-Sep-2002
• Referred By: ASTM E2257-22 - Standard Test Method for Room Fire Test of Wall and Ceiling Materials and Assemblies
• Effective Date: 10-Sep-2002
• Referred By: ASTM E2280-21 - Standard Guide for Fire Hazard Assessment of the Effect of Upholstered Seating Furniture Within Patient Rooms of Health Care Facilities
• Effective Date: 10-Sep-2002
• Referred By: ASTM E1537-22 - Standard Test Method for Fire Testing of Upholstered Furniture
• Effective Date: 10-Sep-2002
• Referred By: ASTM E3082-20 - Standard Test Methods for Determining the Effectiveness of Fire Retardant Treatments for Natural Christmas Trees
• Effective Date: 10-Sep-2002
• Referred By: ASTM D5425-23 - Standard Guide for Development of Fire Hazard Assessment Standards of Electrotechnical Products
• Effective Date: 10-Sep-2002
• Referred By: ASTM D5537-23a - Standard Test Method for Heat Release, Flame Spread, Smoke Obscuration, and Mass Loss Testing of Insulating Materials Contained in Electrical or Optical Fiber Cables When Burning in a Vertical Cable Tray Configuration
• Effective Date: 10-Sep-2002
• Referred By: ASTM E176-21ae1 - Standard Terminology of Fire Standards
• Effective Date: 10-Sep-2002

Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superceded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
Designation: E 2067 – 02
Standard Practice for
1
Full-Scale Oxygen Consumption Calorimetry Fire Tests
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E 2067; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
1.1 This practice deals with methods to construct, calibrate,
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
and use full scale oxygen consumption calorimeters to help
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
minimize testing result discrepancies between laboratories.
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.2 The methodology described herein is used in a number
of ASTM test methods, in a variety of unstandardized test
2. Referenced Documents
methods, and for research purposes. This practice will facilitate
2.1 ASTM Standards:
coordination of generic requirements, which are not specific to
D 5424 Test Method for Smoke Obscuration of Insulating
the item under test.
Materials Contained in Electrical or Optical Fiber Cables
1.3 The principal fire-test-response characteristics obtained
2
When Burning in a Vertical Cable Tray Configuration
from the test methods using this technique are those associated
D 5537 Test Method for Heat Release, Flame Spread and
with heat release from the specimens tested, as a function of
Mass Loss Testing of Insulating Materials Contained in
time. Other fire-test-response characteristics also are deter-
Electrical or Optical Fiber Cables When Burning in a
mined.
2
Vertical Cable Tray Configuration
1.4 This practice is intended to apply to the conduction of
D 6113 Test Method for Using a Cone Calorimeter to
different types of tests, including both some in which the
Determine Fire-Test-Response Characteristics of Insulat-
objective is to assess the comparative fire performance of
ing Materials Contained in Electrical or Optical Fiber
products releasing low amounts of heat or smoke and some in
2
Cables
which the objective is to assess whether flashover will occur.
E 84 Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of
1.5 This practice does not provide pass/fail criteria that can
3
Building Materials
be used as a regulatory tool, nor does it describe a test method
3
E 176 Terminology of Fire Standards
for any material or product.
3
E 603 Guide for Room Fire Experiments
1.6 For use of the SI system of units in referee decisions, see
E 662 Test Method for Specific Optical Density of Smoke
IEEE/ASTM SI-10. The units given in parentheses are pro-
3
Generated by Solid Materials
vided for information only.
E 906 Test Method for Heat and Visible Smoke Release
1.7 This standard is used to measure and describe the
3
Rates for Materials and Products
response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame
E 1354 Test Method for Heat and Visible Smoke Release
under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate
Rates for Materials and Products Using an Oxygen Con-
all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk assessment of the
3
sumption Calorimeter
materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions.
E 1474 Test Method for Determining the Heat Release Rate
NOTE 1—This is the standard caveat described in section F2.2.2.1 of the
of Upholstered Furniture and Mattress Components or
Form and Style for ASTM Standards manual for fire-test-response
Composites Using a Bench Scale Oxygen Consumption
standards. In actual fact, this practice does not provide quantitative
3
Calorimeter
measures.
E 1537 Test Method for Fire Testing of Upholstered Furni-
1.8 Fire testing of products and materials is inherently 3
ture
hazardous, and adequate safeguards for personnel and property
3
E 1590 Test Method for Fire Testing of Mattresses
shall be employed in conducting these tests. Fire testing
E 1623 Test Method for Determination of Fire and Thermal
involves hazardous materials, operations, and equipment. See
Parameters of Materials, Products and Systems Using and
also Section 7. 3
Intermediate Scale Calorimeter (ICAL)
E 1740 Test Method for Determining the Heat Release Rate
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E05 on Fire
Standards and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E05.13 on Large Scale
Fire Tests.
2
Current edition approved Sept. 10, 2002. Published November 2002. Originally Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 10.02.
3
published as E 2067–00. Last previous edition E 2067–00a. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.07.
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