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ASTM B247M-02

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Die Forgings, Hand Forgings, and Rolled Ring Forgings [Metric]

Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Die Forgings, Hand Forgings, and Rolled Ring Forgings [Metric]

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers aluminum-alloy (Note 1) die forgings, hand forgings, and rolled ring forgings as shown in Table 2, Table 3 and Table 4 and in Section 10 for heat-treatable alloy forgings supplied in the F and 01 tempers. The maximum thicknesses for forgings within the scope of this specification are as indicated in those tables.
Note 1 -- Throughout this specification use of the term alloyin the general sense includes aluminum as well as aluminum alloy.
Note 2--For forging stock supplied as rolled or cold-finished bar or rod see Specification B211M. For forging stock supplied as extruded bar or rod see Specification B221M.
1.2 Alloy and temper designations are in accordance with ANSI H35.1. The equivalent Unified Numbering System alloy designations are those Table 1 of preceded by A9, for example, A91100 for aluminum 1100 in accordance with Practice E527.
1.3 For acceptance criteria for inclusion of new aluminum and aluminum alloys in this specification, see Annex A2.
1.4 This specification is the metric counterpart of Specification B247
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this specification.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Apr-2002
ICS
77.150.10 - Aluminium products
Technical Committee
B07 - Light Metals and Alloys
Drafting Committee
B07.03 - Aluminum Alloy Wrought Products
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM B247M-00 - Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Die Forgings, Hand Forgings, and Rolled Ring Forgings [Metric]
Effective Date
10-Apr-2002
Replaced By
ASTM B247M-02a - Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Die Forgings, Hand Forgings, and Rolled Ring Forgings [Metric]
Effective Date
10-Apr-2002
Referred By
ASTM B881-17 - Standard Terminology Relating to Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products
Effective Date
10-Apr-2002

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ASTM B247M-02 - Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Die Forgings, Hand Forgings, and Rolled Ring Forgings [Metric]ASTM B247M-02 - Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Die Forgings, Hand Forgings, and Rolled Ring Forgings [Metric]
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ASTM B247M-02 - Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Die Forgings, Hand Forgings, and Rolled Ring Forgings [Metric]
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
Designation: B 247M – 02
METRIC
Standard Specification for
Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Die Forgings, Hand
1
Forgings, and Rolled Ring Forgings [Metric]
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B 247M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
2
1. Scope * Extruded Bars, Rods, Wires, Profiles, and Tubes
B 247 Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy
1.1 This specification covers aluminum-alloy (Note 1) die
2
Die Forgings, Hand-Forgings, and Rolled Ring Forgings
forgings, hand forgings, and rolled ring forgings as shown in
B 557M Test Methods of Tension Testing Wrought and Cast
Table 2, Table 3 and Table 4 and in Section 10 for heat-
2
Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products [Metric]
treatable alloy forgings supplied in the F and 01 tempers. The
B 594 Practice for Ultrasonic Inspection of Aluminum-
maximum thicknesses for forgings within the scope of this
2
Alloy Wrought Products for Aerospace Applications
specification are as indicated in those tables.
B 660 Practices for Packaging/Packing of Aluminum and
NOTE 1—Throughout this specification use of the term alloy in the 2
Magnesium Products
general sense includes aluminum as well as aluminum alloy.
B 881 Terminology Relating to Aluminum- and
NOTE 2—For forging stock supplied as rolled or cold-finished bar or
2
Magnesium-Alloy Products
rod see Specification B 211M. For forging stock supplied as extruded bar
B 918 Practice for Heat Treatment of Wrought Aluminum
or rod see Specification B 221M.
2
Alloys
1.2 Alloy and temper designations are in accordance with
E 10 Test Method for Brinell Hardness of Metallic Materi-
ANSI H35.1M. The equivalent Unified Numbering System
3
als
alloy designations are those of Table 1 preceded by A9, for
E 29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
example, A91100 for aluminum 1100 in accordance with
4
Determine Conformance with Specifications
Practice E 527.
E 34 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Aluminum and
1.3 For acceptance criteria for inclusion of new aluminum
5
Aluminum Base Alloys
and aluminum alloys in this specification, see Annex A2.
E 55 Practice for Sampling Wrought Nonferrous Metals and
1.4 This specification is the metric counterpart of Specifi-
5
Alloys for Determination of Chemical Composition
cation B 247.
6
E 165 Practice for Liquid Penetrant Examination
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
7
E 527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
E 607 Test Method for Optical Emission Spectrometric
specification.
Analysis of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys by the
5
Point-to-Plane Technique, Nitrogen Atmosphere
2. Referenced Documents
E 716 Practices for Sampling Aluminum and Aluminum
2.1 The following documents of the issue in effect on date
5
Alloys for Spectrochemical Analysis
of material purchase form a part of this specification to the
E 1004 Test Method for Electromagnetic (Eddy Current)
extent referenced herein.
6
Measurements of Electrical Conductivity
2.2 ASTM Standards:
E 1251 Test Method for Optical Emission Spectrometric
B 211 Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy
Analysis of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys by the Argon
2
Bar, Rod, and Wire
Atmosphere, Point-to-Plane, Unipolar Self-Initiating Ca-
B 221 Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy
5
pacitor Discharge
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B07 on Light
3
Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B07.03 on Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.01.
4
Aluminum Alloy Wrought Products. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 14.02.
5
Current edition approved Apr. 10, 2002. Published June 2002. Originally Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.05.
6
published as B 247M – 80. Last previous edition B 247M – 00. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.03.
2 7
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 02.02. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.01.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
B 247M
A,B,C
TABLE 1 Chemical Composition Limits
Other
D
Man- Mag- Chro- Aluminum,
Elements
Alloy Silicon Iron Copper Nickel Zinc Zirconium Titanium
ganese nesium mium mi
...

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ABSTRACT
This specification covers rolled or cold-finished aluminum and aluminum-alloy bar, rod, and wire and includes the following UNS alloy designations: A91060, A91100, A92011, A92014, A92017, A92024, A92219, A93003, A95052, A95056, A95154, A96061, A96110, A96262, and A97075. The temper conditions covered by this specification include: O, H14, H18, H12, H16, H112, F, T3, T4, T42, T451, T6, T62, T651, T36, T351, T851, H32, H34, H36, H38, H111, H192, H392, T 89, T94, T9, T73, and T7351. The products shall be produced either by hot extruding and cold finishing or by hot rolling with or without cold finishing. Bars, rods, and wires shall conform to the chemical composition requirements prescribed for aluminum, silicon, iron, copper, manganese, magnesium, chromium, zinc, bismuth, lead, and titanium, and to the specified tensile properties such as tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation. Requirements for quality assurance, heat treatment, chemical analysis, tension test, heat-treat response, bend testing, and stress-corrosion resistance and stress-corrosion cracking test are detailed.
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Note 1: Throughout this specification use of the term alloy in the general sense includes aluminum as well as aluminum alloy.
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1.2 Alloy and temper designations are in accordance with ANSI H35.1/H35.1M. The equivalent UNS alloy designations shall be in accordance with Practice E527.  
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4.1 Tension tests provide information on the strength and ductility of materials under uniaxial tensile stresses. This information may be useful in comparisons of materials, alloy development, quality control, and design under certain circumstances.  
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4.3 These test methods are considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments and have been used extensively in the trade for this purpose.
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Note 1: Foil is sheet metal less than 0.0079 in. thick. There is an overlap in the thickness range 0.006 to 0.0079 in. defined for foil and sheet. Sheet products in this thickness range are supplied to sheet product specifications and foil products in this thickness range are supplied to foil product specifications. Exceptions to the provisions of these test methods may need to be made in individual specifications or test methods for a particular material.
Note 2: A complete metric companion to Test Methods B557 has been developed—Test Methods B557M; therefore, no metric equivalents are presented in these test methods.  
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ASTM B557M-15(2023)(Test Method)
Standard Test Methods for Tension Testing Wrought and Cast Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products (Metric)

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Tension tests provide information on the strength and ductility of materials under uniaxial tensile stresses. This information may be useful in comparisons of materials, alloy development, quality control, and design under certain circumstances.  
4.2 The results of tension tests of specimens machined to standardized dimensions from selected portions of a part or material may not totally represent the strength and ductility properties of the entire end product or its in-service behavior in different environments.  
4.3 These test methods are considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments and have been used extensively in the trade for this purpose.
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Note 1: These metric test methods are the equivalents of those in Test Methods B557, and are compatible in technical content except for the requirement of longer gage lengths for round specimens.
Note 2: Foil is sheet metal less than 0.20 mm thick. There is an overlap in the thickness range 0.15 mm to 0.20 mm defined for foil and sheet. Sheet products in this thickness range are supplied to sheet product specifications and foil products in this thickness range are supplied to foil product specifications. Exceptions to the provisions of these test methods may need to be made in individual specifications or test methods for a particular material.  
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ABSTRACT
This specification covers aluminum and aluminum-alloy seamless pipe and seamless extruded tube. The pipe and tube shall be produced from hollow extrusion ingot (cast in hollow form, or drilled, or pierced from solid ingot) and shall be extruded by use of the die and mandrel method. The material shall conform to the chemical composition requirements specified. The determination of chemical composition shall be made in accordance with suitable chemical (test methods E 34) or spectrochemical (test methods E 227, E 607, and E 1251) methods. Alloys may be solution heat-treated and quenched at the extrusion press in accordance with practice B 807 for the production of T4 and T6-type tempers, as applicable. The material shall conform to the tensile property requirements specified. The tension tests shall be made in accordance with test methods B 557. The stress-corrosion cracking test shall be performed on extruded tube. The stress-corrosion test shall be made in accordance with test method G 47. The aluminum alloy coating of clad tube shall comprise the inside surface (only) of the tube and its thickness shall be approximately 10 % of the total wall thickness of the tube.
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Note 1: Throughout this specification, use of the term alloy, in the general sense, includes aluminum as well as aluminum alloy.
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5.1 The intent of this method is to provide a means of measuring the ultimate shear strength of aluminum-alloy wrought and cast products. Data obtained by this method are used to calculate minimum properties that can be utilized in the design of structural members such as found in aircraft. It is recognized that loading conditions developed by this method, and by most others, are not ideal in that they do not strictly satisfy the definition of pure shear. However, rarely do pure shear conditions exist in structures.
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ASTM B209/B209M-21a(Specification)
Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate

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1.1 This specification2 covers aluminum and aluminum-alloy flat sheet, coiled sheet, and plate in the alloys (Note 1) and tempers shown in Tables 2, 3, 4, and 5, and in the following finishes:  
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ASTM B221-21(Specification)
Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Wire, Profiles, and Tubes

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This specification covers extruded bars, rods, wires, profiles, and tubes made from aluminum and aluminum alloys. All the products should be produced by hot extrusion or similar methods. The chemical composition of each material is determined in accordance with the specified suitable chemical and spectrochemical test methods. Samples for chemical analysis should be taken when the ingots are poured or from the finished or semi-finished products by drilling, sawing, milling, turning, or clipping. Tensile properties, elongation, and yield strengths of each product should conform to the requirements listed herein. Elongation requirements are not applicable for materials with sizes smaller than the specified limits.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification2 covers aluminum and aluminum-alloy extruded bars, rods, wire, profiles, and tubes in the aluminum alloys (Note 1) and tempers shown in Table 2.  
Note 1: Throughout this specification, the use of the term  alloy in the general sense includes aluminum as well as aluminum alloy.
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Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Wire, Profiles, and Tubes (Metric)

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers aluminum and aluminum-alloy extruded bars, rods, wires, profiles, and tubes in the aluminum alloys (Note 1) and tempers shown in Table 2.  
Note 1: Throughout this specification the use of the term  alloy  in the general sense includes aluminum as well as aluminum alloy.
Note 2: For rolled or cold-finished bars and rods refer to Specification B211/B211M, for drawn seamless tube used in pressure applications, Specification B210/B210M, for structural pipe and tube, Specification B429/B429M, and for seamless pipe and tube used in pressure applications, Specification B241/B241M.
Note 3: Pipe and tube products listed in this specification are intended for general purpose applications. This specification may not address the manufacturing processes, integrity testing, and verification required for fluid-carrying applications involving pressure. See Specification B210/B210M, B241/B241M, or both as appropriate for seamless pipe and tube used in fluid-carrying applications involving pressure. See Specification B234M, as appropriate, for use in surface condensers, evaporators, and heat exchangers.  
1.2 Alloy and temper designations are in accordance with ANSI H35.1/H35.1M. The equivalent Unified Numbering System alloy designations are those of Table 1 preceded by A9, for example, A91100 for Aluminum 1100 in accordance with Practice E527.  
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