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ASTM D5885-06

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Oxidative Induction Time of Polyolefin Geosynthetics by High-Pressure Differential Scanning Calorimetry

Standard Test Method for Oxidative Induction Time of Polyolefin Geosynthetics by High-Pressure Differential Scanning Calorimetry

SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers a procedure for the determination of the oxidative induction time (OIT) of polyolefin geosynthetics using high pressure differential scanning calorimetry.
1.2 The focus of the test is on geomembranes, but geogrids, geonets, geotextiles, and other polyolefin-related geosynthetics are also suitable for such evaluation.
1.3 This test method measures the oxidative induction time associated with a given test specimen at a specified temperature and pressure.
1.4 This is an accelerated test for highly stabilized materials. It is applicable only to material whose OIT values under 3.4 MPa of oxygen is greater than 30 min at 150C.
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values stated in parentheses are provided for information only.
This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific precautionary statements are given in Section 8.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
30-Jun-2004
ICS
59.080.70 - Geotextiles
Technical Committee
D35 - Geosynthetics
Drafting Committee
D35.02 - Endurance Properties
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D5885-04 - Standard Test Method for Oxidative Induction Time of Polyolefin Geosynthetics by High-Pressure Differential Scanning Calorimetry
Effective Date
01-Jul-2004
Replaced By
ASTM D5885-06(2012) - Standard Test Method for Oxidative Induction Time of Polyolefin Geosynthetics by High-Pressure Differential Scanning Calorimetry
Effective Date
01-Jul-2012
Referred By
ASTM E2744-21 - Standard Test Method for Pressure Calibration of Thermal Analyzers
Effective Date
01-Jul-2004
Referred By
ASTM D6389-17 - Standard Practice for Tests to Evaluate the Chemical Resistance of Geotextiles to Liquids
Effective Date
01-Jul-2004

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ASTM D5885-06 - Standard Test Method for Oxidative Induction Time of Polyolefin Geosynthetics by High-Pressure Differential Scanning CalorimetryASTM D5885-06 - Standard Test Method for Oxidative Induction Time of Polyolefin Geosynthetics by High-Pressure Differential Scanning Calorimetry
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ASTM D5885-06 - Standard Test Method for Oxidative Induction Time of Polyolefin Geosynthetics by High-Pressure Differential Scanning Calorimetry
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D5885 −06
StandardTest Method for
Oxidative Induction Time of Polyolefin Geosynthetics by
1
High-Pressure Differential Scanning Calorimetry
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5885; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D4565 Test Methods for Physical and Environmental Per-
formance Properties of Insulations and Jackets for Tele-
1.1 This test method covers a procedure for the determina-
communications Wire and Cable
tion of the oxidative induction time (OIT) of polyolefin
D4703 Practice for Compression Molding Thermoplastic
geosynthetics using high pressure differential scanning calo-
Materials into Test Specimens, Plaques, or Sheets
rimetry.
E473 Terminology Relating to Thermal Analysis and Rhe-
1.2 The focus of the test is on geomembranes, but geogrids,
ology
geonets, geotextiles, and other polyolefin-related geosynthetics
E967 Test Method for Temperature Calibration of Differen-
are also suitable for such evaluation.
tial Scanning Calorimeters and Differential Thermal Ana-
lyzers
1.3 This test method measures the oxidative induction time
associatedwithagiventestspecimenataspecifiedtemperature E691 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to
Determine the Precision of a Test Method
and pressure.
G88 Guide for Designing Systems for Oxygen Service
1.4 Thisisanacceleratedtestforhighlystabilizedmaterials.
It is applicable only to material whose OIT values under 3.4
3. Terminology
MPa of oxygen is greater than 30 min at 150°C.
3.1 Definitions:
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
3.1.1 differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), n—a tech-
standard. The values stated in parentheses are provided for
nique in which the difference in heat flow inputs into a
information only.
substance and a reference material is measured as a function of
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the
temperatureortime,whilethesubstanceandreferencematerial
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
are subjected to a controlled-temperature program. (See Ter-
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
minology E473.)
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
3.1.2 geomembrane, n—anessentiallyimpermeablegeosyn-
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific precau-
thetic composed of one or more synthetic sheets. (See Termi-
tionary statements are given in Section 8.
nology D4439.)
2. Referenced Documents
3.1.2.1 Discussion—In this test method, essentially imper-
2
meable means that no measurable liquid flows through a
2.1 ASTM Standards:
geosynthetic when tested in accordance with Test Method
D3895 Test Method for Oxidative-Induction Time of Poly-
D4491.
olefins by Differential Scanning Calorimetry
D4439 Terminology for Geosynthetics
3.1.3 geosynthetic, n—a planar product manufactured from
D4491 Test Methods for Water Permeability of Geotextiles polymeric material used with soil, rock, earth, or other geo-
by Permittivity
technical engineering-related material as an integral part of a
man-made project, structure, or system. (See Terminology
D4439.)
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D35 on
3.1.4 high-pressure differential scanning calorimetry
Geosynthetics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D35.02 on Endur-
ance Properties.
(HPDSC) , n—differential scanning calorimetry in which the
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2006. Published November 2006. Originally
substance and reference material are exposed to a controlled
approved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as D5885 – 04. DOI:
superambient atmosphere.
10.1520/D5885-06.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
3.1.5 index test, n—a test procedure that may be used to
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
establish an order for a set of specimens with respect to the
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. property of interest.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D5885−06
3.1.6 oxidative induction time (OIT), n— the elapsed time tion of additive packages used to stabilize the test materials.
between first exposure to an oxidizing gas and the onset to The second is the potential for the influence of chemical
oxidation of a material under isothermal conditions. mechanisms which are not significant at end-use operation
3.1.6
...

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Standard Test Method for Accelerated Tensile Creep and Creep-Rupture of Geosynthetic Materials Based on Time-Temperature Superposition Using the Stepped Isothermal Method

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5.1 Use of the Stepped Isothermal Method decreases the time required for creep to occur and the obtaining of the associated data.  
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Note 1: Currently, SIM testing has focused mainly on woven and knitted geogrids and woven geotextiles made from polyester, aramid, polyaramid, poly-vinyl alcohol (PVA), and polypropylene yarns and narrow strips. Additional correlation studies on other materials are needed.  
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SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers accelerated testing for tensile creep, and tensile creep-rupture properties using the Stepped Isothermal Method (SIM).  
1.2 The test method is focused on geosynthetic reinforcement materials such as yarns, ribs of geogrids, or narrow geotextile specimens.  
1.3 The SIM tests are laterally unconfined tests based on time-temperature superposition procedures.  
1.4 Tensile tests are to be completed before SIM tests and the results are used to determine the stress levels for subsequent SIM tests defined in terms of the percentage of Ultimate Tensile Strength (TULT). Additionally, the tensile test can be designed to provide estimates of the initial elastic strain distributions appropriate for the SIM results.  
1.5 Ramp and Hold (R+H) tests may be completed in conjunction with SIM tests. They are designed to provide additional estimates of the initial elastic and initial rapid creep strain levels appropriate for the SIM results.  
1.6 This method can be used to establish the sustained load creep and creep-rupture characteristics of a geosynthetic. Results of this method are to be used to augment results of Test Method D5262 and may not be used as the sole basis for determination of long-term creep and creep-rupture behavior of geosynthetic material.  
1.7 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.9 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM D5322-23(Practice)
Standard Practice for Laboratory Immersion Procedures for Evaluating the Chemical Resistance of Geosynthetics to Liquids

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This practice provides a standard immersion procedure for investigating the chemical resistance of a geosynthetic to a liquid waste, leachate, or chemical in a laboratory environment. The conditions specified in this practice are intended both to provide a basis of standardization and to serve as a guide for those wishing to compare or investigate the chemical resistance of a geosynthetic material(s) in a laboratory environment. Practice D5496 can be used should the user need to assess the performance of a geosynthetic in field conditions.  
4.2 This practice is not intended to establish, by itself, the behavior of geosynthetics when exposed to liquids. Such behavior, referred to as chemical resistance, can be defined only in terms of specific chemical solutions and methods of testing and evaluation criteria selected by the user.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers laboratory immersion procedures for the testing of geosynthetics for chemical resistance to liquid wastes, prepared chemical solutions, and leachates derived from solid wastes.  
1.2 This standard is not applicable to some geosynthetics such as geosynthetic clay liners (GCLs), because of their composite nature requiring a confining pressure during immersion. However, individual geosynthetic components of the GCL can be tested.  
1.3 This standard was originally developed to supplement and expand EPA 9090 to include all geosynthetics. EPA 9090 has not been updated since 1992.  
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazards statements, see Section 7.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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  • Standard
    4 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off