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ASTM C610-16

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Molded Expanded Perlite Block and Pipe Thermal Insulation

Standard Specification for Molded Expanded Perlite Block and Pipe Thermal Insulation

ABSTRACT
This specification covers molded expanded perlite block, fittings, and pipe thermal insulation intended for use on surfaces with temperatures of certain range. The insulation shall not have visible defects that will adversely affect its service qualities. Different test methods shall be performed in order to determine the properties of the block, fitting, and pipe insulations: density, apparent thermal conductivity, linear shrinkage after heat soaking, flexural strength, compressive strength, weight loss by tumbling, moisture content, water absorption after heat aging, surface bearing characteristics, hot-surface performance, and stress corrosion cracking of austenitic stainless steel.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers molded expanded perlite block, fittings, and pipe thermal insulation intended for use on surfaces with temperatures between 80 to 1200°F (27 to 649°C).  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Aug-2016
ICS
91.100.60 - Thermal and sound insulating materials
Technical Committee
C16 - Thermal Insulation
Drafting Committee
C16.20 - Homogeneous Inorganic Thermal Insulations
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM C610-15 - Standard Specification for Molded Expanded Perlite Block and Pipe Thermal Insulation
Effective Date
01-Sep-2016
Referred By
ASTM C1558-19 - Standard Guide for Development of Standard Data Records for Computerization of Thermal Transmission Test Data for Thermal Insulation
Effective Date
01-Sep-2016
Referred By
ASTM C1696-20 - Standard Guide for Industrial Thermal Insulation Systems
Effective Date
01-Sep-2016
Referred By
ASTM F683-23 - Standard Practice for Selection and Application of Thermal Insulation for Piping and Machinery
Effective Date
01-Sep-2016

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REDLINE ASTM C610-16 - Standard Specification for Molded Expanded Perlite Block and Pipe Thermal InsulationREDLINE ASTM C610-16 - Standard Specification for Molded Expanded Perlite Block and Pipe Thermal Insulation
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:C610 −16
Standard Specification for
Molded Expanded Perlite Block and Pipe Thermal
1
Insulation
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C610; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope C356 Test Method for Linear Shrinkage of Preformed High-
Temperature Thermal Insulation Subjected to Soaking
1.1 This specification covers molded expanded perlite
Heat
block, fittings, and pipe thermal insulation intended for use on
C390 Practice for Sampling and Acceptance of Thermal
surfaces with temperatures between 80 to 1200°F (27 to
Insulation Lots
649°C).
C411 Test Method for Hot-Surface Performance of High-
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
Temperature Thermal Insulation
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
C421 Test Method for Tumbling Friability of Preformed
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
Block-Type and Preformed Pipe-Covering-Type Thermal
and are not considered standard.
Insulation
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
C450 Practice for Fabrication of Thermal Insulating Fitting
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
Covers for NPS Piping, and Vessel Lagging
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
C518 Test Method for Steady-State Thermal Transmission
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
Properties by Means of the Heat Flow Meter Apparatus
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
C585 Practice for Inner and Outer Diameters of Thermal
Insulation for Nominal Sizes of Pipe and Tubing
2. Referenced Documents
C795 Specification for Thermal Insulation for Use in Con-
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
tact with Austenitic Stainless Steel
C165 Test Method for Measuring Compressive Properties of
C1045 Practice for Calculating Thermal Transmission Prop-
Thermal Insulations
erties Under Steady-State Conditions
C168 Terminology Relating to Thermal Insulation
C1058/C1058M Practice for Selecting Temperatures for
C177 Test Method for Steady-State Heat Flux Measure-
Evaluating and Reporting Thermal Properties of Thermal
ments and Thermal Transmission Properties by Means of
Insulation
the Guarded-Hot-Plate Apparatus
C1616 Test Method for Determining the Moisture Content
C203 Test Methods for Breaking Load and Flexural Proper-
of Organic and Inorganic Insulation Materials by Weight
ties of Block-Type Thermal Insulation
C1617 Practice for Quantitative Accelerated Laboratory
C302 Test Method for Density and Dimensions of Pre-
Evaluation of Extraction Solutions Containing Ions
formed Pipe-Covering-Type Thermal Insulation
Leached from Thermal Insulation on Aqueous Corrosion
C303 Test Method for Dimensions and Density of Pre-
of Metals
formed Block and Board–Type Thermal Insulation
C1763 Test Method for Water Absorption by Immersion of
C335/C335M Test Method for Steady-State Heat Transfer
Thermal Insulation Materials
Properties of Pipe Insulation
E84 Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of
Building Materials
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C16 on
E136 Test Method for Behavior of Materials in a Vertical
Thermal Insulation and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C16.20 on
Tube Furnace at 750°C
Homogeneous Inorganic Thermal Insulations.
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2016. Published October 2016. Originally
approved in 1967. Last previous edition approved in 2015 as C610 – 15. DOI:
3. Terminology
10.1520/C0610-16.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of general terms related to
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
thermal insulation used in this specification, refer to Terminol-
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. ogy C168.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C610−16
4. Standard Shapes, Sizes, and Dimensions tion of the split plane from the cylinder axis over the 36 or
1
39.4-in. (914 or 1000-mm) length shall not exceed ⁄8 in. (3.2
4.1 Molded expanded perlite block, fitting, and pipe thermal
mm).
insulation shall be as follows:
4.1.1 Block—Blockshallbefurnishedinlengthsofeither36
7. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance
or 39.4 in. (914 or 1000 mm), widths of 6 in. (152 mm), 12 in.
7.1 Since some req
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: C610 − 15 C610 − 16
Standard Specification for
Molded Expanded Perlite Block and Pipe Thermal
1
Insulation
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C610; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers molded expanded perlite block, fittings, and pipe thermal insulation intended for use on surfaces
with temperatures between 80 to 1200°F (27 to 649°C).
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C165 Test Method for Measuring Compressive Properties of Thermal Insulations
C168 Terminology Relating to Thermal Insulation
C177 Test Method for Steady-State Heat Flux Measurements and Thermal Transmission Properties by Means of the
Guarded-Hot-Plate Apparatus
C203 Test Methods for Breaking Load and Flexural Properties of Block-Type Thermal Insulation
C302 Test Method for Density and Dimensions of Preformed Pipe-Covering-Type Thermal Insulation
C303 Test Method for Dimensions and Density of Preformed Block and Board–Type Thermal Insulation
C335/C335M Test Method for Steady-State Heat Transfer Properties of Pipe Insulation
C356 Test Method for Linear Shrinkage of Preformed High-Temperature Thermal Insulation Subjected to Soaking Heat
C390 Practice for Sampling and Acceptance of Thermal Insulation Lots
C411 Test Method for Hot-Surface Performance of High-Temperature Thermal Insulation
C421 Test Method for Tumbling Friability of Preformed Block-Type and Preformed Pipe-Covering-Type Thermal Insulation
C450 Practice for Fabrication of Thermal Insulating Fitting Covers for NPS Piping, and Vessel Lagging
C518 Test Method for Steady-State Thermal Transmission Properties by Means of the Heat Flow Meter Apparatus
C585 Practice for Inner and Outer Diameters of Thermal Insulation for Nominal Sizes of Pipe and Tubing
C795 Specification for Thermal Insulation for Use in Contact with Austenitic Stainless Steel
C1045 Practice for Calculating Thermal Transmission Properties Under Steady-State Conditions
C1058/C1058M Practice for Selecting Temperatures for Evaluating and Reporting Thermal Properties of Thermal Insulation
C1616 Test Method for Determining the Moisture Content of Organic and Inorganic Insulation Materials by Weight
C1617 Practice for Quantitative Accelerated Laboratory Evaluation of Extraction Solutions Containing Ions Leached from
Thermal Insulation on Aqueous Corrosion of Metals
C1763 Test Method for Water Absorption by Immersion of Thermal Insulation Materials
E84 Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials
E136 Test Method for Behavior of Materials in a Vertical Tube Furnace at 750°C
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C16 on Thermal Insulation and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C16.20 on Homogeneous
Inorganic Thermal Insulations.
Current edition approved May 1, 2015Sept. 1, 2016. Published August 2015October 2016. Originally approved in 1967. Last previous edition approved in 20112015 as
C610 – 11.C610 – 15. DOI: 10.1520/C0610-15.10.1520/C0610-16.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C610 − 16
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of general terms related to thermal insulation used in this specification, refer to Terminology
C168.
4. Standard Shapes, Sizes, and Dimensions
4.1 Molded expanded perlite block, fitting, and pipe thermal insulation
...

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1.1 This specification covers structural insulating board for general thermal insulating, fire-resistive, and marine bulkhead applications. The rigid, preformed structural insulating board is for use at temperatures up to 1700°F (927°C). For specific applications, the actual temperature limit shall be agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser.  
1.2 The structural insulating board maintains its structural integrity after immersion in water.  
1.3 Rapid cycling over a wide temperature range is not recommended because of potential damage due to thermal shock.  
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.5 When the installation or use of thermal insulation materials, accessories and systems, may pose safety or health problems, the manufacturer shall provide the user appropriate current information regarding any known problems associated with the recommended use of the company's products, and shall also recommend protective measures to be employed in their safe utilization. The user shall establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM C1374-18(2023)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Determination of Installed Thickness of Pneumatically Applied Loose-Fill Building Insulation

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method was designed to give the manufacturer of loose-fill insulation products a way of determining what the initial installed thickness should be in a horizontal open attic for pneumatic applications.  
5.2 The installed thickness value developed by this test method is intended to provide guidance to the installer in order to achieve a minimum mass/unit area for a given R-value.  
5.3 For the purpose of product design, testing should be done at a variety of R-values. At least three R-values should be used: the lowest R-value on the product label, the highest R-value on the product label, and an R-value near the midpoint of the R-value range.
Note 1: For quality control purposes, testing may be done at one R-value of R-19 (h×ft 2×°F/Btu) or higher.  
5.4 Specimens are blown in a manner consistent with the intended installation procedure. Blowing machine settings should be representative of those typically used for field application with that machine.  
5.5 The material blown for a given R-value as part of the installed thickness test equals the installed mass/unit area times the test chamber area. This mass can be calculated from information provided on the package label at the R-value prescribed.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers determination of the installed thickness of pneumatically applied loose-fill building insulations prior to settling by simulating an open attic with horizontal blown applications.  
1.2 This test method is a laboratory procedure for use by manufacturers of loose-fill insulation for product design, label development, and quality control testing. The apparatus used produces installed thickness results at a given mass/unit area.  
1.3 This test method is not the same as the design density procedures described in Test Methods C520 or Specifications C739 or C764.  
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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