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ASTM D1784-03

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Compounds and Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Compounds

Standard Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Compounds and Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Compounds

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers rigid PVC and CPVC compounds intended for general purpose use in extruded or molded form, including piping applications involving special chemical and acid resistance or heat resistance, composed of poly(vinyl chloride), chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride), or vinyl chloride copolymers containing at least 80 % vinyl chloride, and the necessary compounding ingredients. The compounding ingredients may consist of lubricants, stabilizers, non-poly(vinyl chloride) resin modifiers, pigments, and inorganic fillers.
Note 1—Selection of specific compounds for particular end uses or applications requires consideration of other characteristics such as thermal properties, optical properties, weather resistance, etc. Specific requirements and test methods for these properties shall be by mutual agreement between the purchaser and the seller.
1.2 Rigid PVC compounds intended for pipe, fittings, and other piping appurtenances are covered in Specifications D 3915 and D 4396.
1.3 Rigid PVC compounds for exterior building product applications are covered in Specification D 4216.
1.4 The text of this specification references notes and footnotes that provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of this specification.
1.5 Rigid PVC recycle plastics meeting the requirements of this specification may be used in some applications. Refer to the specific requirements in the materials and manufacture section of the applicable product standard.
1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in brackets are for information only.
1.7 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 11, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Note 2—This specification is similar in content (but not technically equivalent) to ISO 1163-1: 1985 and ISO 1163-2: 1980.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Jul-2003
ICS
83.080.20 - Thermoplastic materials
Technical Committee
D20 - Plastics
Drafting Committee
D20.15 - Thermoplastic Materials
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D1784-02 - Standard Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Compounds and Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Compounds
Effective Date
10-Jul-2003
Replaced By
ASTM D1784-06 - Standard Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Compounds and Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Compounds
Effective Date
01-Oct-2006
Referred By
ASTM F1735-21 - Standard Specification for Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Profile Strip for PVC Liners for Rehabilitation of Existing Man-Entry Sewers and Conduits
Effective Date
10-Jul-2003
Referred By
ASTM D2680-20 - Standard Specification for Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) and Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Composite Sewer Piping
Effective Date
10-Jul-2003
Referred By
ASTM F441/F441M-23 - Standard Specification for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic Pipe, Schedules 40 and 80
Effective Date
10-Jul-2003
Referred By
ASTM F493-22 - Standard Specification for Solvent Cements for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic Pipe and Fittings
Effective Date
10-Jul-2003
Referred By
ASTM F1499-22 - Standard Specification for Coextruded Composite Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipe (DWV)
Effective Date
10-Jul-2003
Referred By
ASTM D2729-21 - Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Sewer Pipe and Fittings
Effective Date
10-Jul-2003
Referred By
ASTM D3678-19 - Standard Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Interior-Profile Extrusions
Effective Date
10-Jul-2003
Referred By
ASTM F1336-20 - Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Gasketed Sewer Fittings
Effective Date
10-Jul-2003
Referred By
ASTM F1867-22 - Standard Practice for Installation of Folded/Formed Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Pipe Type A for Existing Sewer and Conduit Rehabilitation
Effective Date
10-Jul-2003
Referred By
ASTM F2390-21 - Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Drain, Waste, and Vent (DWV) Pipe and Fittings Having Post-Industrial Recycle Content
Effective Date
10-Jul-2003
Referred By
ASTM F1504-21e1 - Standard Specification for Folded Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Pipe for Existing Sewer and Conduit Rehabilitation
Effective Date
10-Jul-2003
Referred By
ASTM F437-21 - Standard Specification for Threaded Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic Pipe Fittings, Schedule 80
Effective Date
10-Jul-2003
Referred By
ASTM D6263-23 - Standard Specification for Extruded Rods and Bars Made From Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) and Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC)
Effective Date
10-Jul-2003

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ASTM D1784-03 - Standard Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Compounds and Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) CompoundsASTM D1784-03 - Standard Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Compounds and Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Compounds
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ASTM D1784-03 - Standard Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Compounds and Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Compounds
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D 1784 – 03
Standard Specification for
Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Compounds and
1
Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Compounds
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 1784; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope* if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health
1.1 This specification covers rigid PVC and CPVC com-
practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-
pounds intended for general purpose use in extruded or molded
tions prior to use.
form, including piping applications involving special chemical
and acid resistance or heat resistance, composed of poly(vinyl
NOTE 2—This specification is similar in content (but not technically
chloride), chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride), or vinyl chloride
equivalent) to ISO 1163-1: 1985 and ISO 1163-2: 1980.
copolymers containing at least 80 % vinyl chloride, and the
2. Referenced Documents
necessary compounding ingredients. The compounding ingre-
2.1 ASTM Standards:
dients may consist of lubricants, stabilizers, non-poly(vinyl
chloride) resin modifiers, pigments, and inorganic fillers. D 256 Test Method for Determining the Izod Pendulum
2
Impact Resistance of Plastics
NOTE 1—Selection of specific compounds for particular end uses or
2
D 618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
applicationsrequiresconsiderationofothercharacteristicssuchasthermal
D 635 Test Method for Rate of Burning and/or Extent and
properties, optical properties, weather resistance, etc. Specific require-
Time of Burning of Self–Supporting Plastics in a Horizon-
ments and test methods for these properties shall be by mutual agreement
2
between the purchaser and the seller. tal Position
2
D 638 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics
1.2 Rigid PVC compounds intended for pipe, fittings, and
D 648 Test Method for Deflection Temperature of Plastics
other piping appurtenances are covered in Specifications
2
Under Flexural Load
D 3915 and D 4396.
2
D 883 Terminology Relating to Plastics
1.3 Rigid PVC compounds for exterior building product
D 1600 Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to
applications are covered in Specification D 4216.
2
Plastics
1.4 The text of this specification references notes and
3
D 1898 Practice for Sampling of Plastics
footnotes that provide explanatory material. These notes and
4
D 3892 Practice for Packaging/Packing of Plastics
footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be
D 3915 Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC)
considered as requirements of this specification.
and Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Com-
1.5 Rigid PVC recycle plastics meeting the requirements of
pounds for Plastic Pipe and Fittings Used in Pressure
this specification may be used in some applications. Refer to
4
Applications
the specific requirements in the materials and manufacture
D 4216 Specification for Rigid Poly (Vinyl Chloride)
section of the applicable product standard.
(PVC) and Related PVC and Chlorinated Poly (Vinyl
1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
4
Chloride) (CPVC) Building Products Compounds
standard.Thevaluesgiveninbracketsareforinformationonly.
D 4396 Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC)
1.7 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the
and Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Com-
test methods portion, Section 11, of this specification: This
pounds for Plastic Pipe and Fittings Used in Nonpressure
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,
5
Applications
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D20 on
2
Plastics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.15 on Thermoplastic Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 08.01.
3
Materials. Discontinued; see 1997 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 08.01.
4
Current edition approved July 10, 2003. Published September 2003. Originally Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 08.02.
5
approved in 1960. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as D 1784 – 02. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 08.03.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D1784–03
D 4703 Practice for Compression Molding Thermoplastic 5.2 Further definition, as may be required for the following,
5
Materials into Test
...

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Standard Test Method for Volatile Matter (Including Water) of Vinyl Chloride Resins

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5.1 The quantity of volatile components in a vinyl chloride resin can be established by this test method. This test method does not identify the components.
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1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Note 1: This test method is identical ISO 1269.  
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ASTM D4878-23(Test Method)
Standard Test Methods for Polyurethane Raw Materials: Determination of Viscosity of Polyols

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4.1 These test methods are suitable for research or as quality control or specification tests.  
4.2 Viscosity measures the resistance of a fluid to uniformly continuous flow without turbulence or other forces.
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1.1 These test methods (A and B) determine the viscosity of polyols in the range from 10 to 100 000 mPa·s(cP) at 25°C. Test Method A is a rotational procedure for determining dynamic viscosity. Test Method B is a general procedure for kinematic viscosity of transparent polyols. (See Note 1.)  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. Other equivalent units are provided because of current common usage.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Note 1: Test Method A is equivalent to ISO 3219. Test Method B is equivalent to ISO 3104.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM D3275-18(2023)(Classification)
Standard Classification System for E-CTFE-Fluoroplastic Molding, Extrusion, and Coating Materials

ABSTRACT
This classification system covers melt processible molding, extrusion, and coating materials of ethylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene (E-CTFE) fluoroplastics. The resin is a copolymer of ethylene and chlorotrifluoroethylene. The classification of ECTFE materials into groups in accordance with their physical appearance, and further into classes based on melt flow rate, is provided. The test specimens shall be subjected to tests to determine their melt flow rate, melting endotherm peak, specific gravity, tensile property, dielectric constant and dissipation factor, and oxygen index.
SCOPE
1.1 This classification system covers melt processible molding, extrusion, and coating materials of ethylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene (E-CTFE) fluoroplastics. The resin is a copolymer of ethylene and chlorotrifluoroethylene containing approximately 80 weight % of chlorotrifluoroethylene.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units, as detailed in IEEE/ASTM SI-10, are to be regarded as standard.  
1.3 The following precautionary statement pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 11 of this classification system. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Note 1: Although this classification system and ISO 20568-1 and ISO 20568-2 differ in approach or detail, data obtained using either are technically equivalent.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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