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ASTM E2599-09

(Practice)

Standard Practice for Specimen Preparation and Mounting of Reflective Insulation Materials and Radiant Barrier Materials for Building Applications to Assess Surface Burning Characteristics

Standard Practice for Specimen Preparation and Mounting of Reflective Insulation Materials and Radiant Barrier Materials for Building Applications to Assess Surface Burning Characteristics

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
Reflective insulation materials and radiant barrier materials are evaluated in accordance with Test Method E 84 to comply with building or mechanical code requirements. This practice describes, in detail, a specimen mounting procedure for reflective insulation and radiant barrier materials.
The material shall be representative of the materials used in actual field installations.
Specimen preparation and mounting procedures for materials not described in this practice shall be added as the information becomes available.
The limitations for this procedure are those associated with Test Method E 84.
This practice shall not apply to rigid foam plastics with or without reflective facers.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice describes a procedure for specimen preparation and mounting when testing reflective insulation materials and radiant barrier materials to assess flame spread and smoke development as surface burning characteristics using Test Method E 84.
1.2 This practice is for reflective insulation materials and radiant barrier materials intended for mechanical fastening to substrates or building structural members, or intended to be mounted to a substrate with an adhesive.
1.3 Specimens of reflective insulation materials and radiant barrier materials intended for mechanical fastening shall be prepared and mounted in accordance with 6.1. Specimens of reflective insulation materials and radiant barrier materials intended to be mounted to a substrate with an adhesive shall be prepared and mounted in accordance with 6.2.
1.4 This practice shall apply to reflective insulation materials and radiant barrier materials as defined in Section 3.
1.5 This practice shall apply to reflective plastic core insulation materials as defined in 3.2.3. Reflective plastic core insulation materials are one specific type of reflective insulation materials.
1.6 This practice shall not apply to rigid foam plastics with or without reflective facers.
1.7 Testing is conducted in accordance with Test Method E 84.
1.8 This practice does not provide pass/fail criteria that can be used as a regulatory tool.
1.9 Use the values stated in inch-pound units as the standard in referee decisions. The values in the SI system of units are given in parentheses, for information only; see IEEE/ASTM SI-10 for further details.
1.10 This fire standard cannot be used to provide quantitative measures.
1.11 Fire testing of products and materials is inherently hazardous and adequate safeguards for personnel and property shall be employed in conducting these tests. Fire testing involves hazardous materials, operations and equipment. This practice gives instructions on specimen preparation and mounting but the fire-test-response method is given in Test Method E 84. See also Section 8.
1.12 The text of this practice references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered requirements of the standard.
1.13 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
28-Feb-2009
ICS
13.220.50 - Fire-resistance of building materials and elements
Technical Committee
E05 - Fire Standards
Drafting Committee
E05.22 - Surface Burning
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaced By
ASTM E2599-09a - Standard Practice for Specimen Preparation and Mounting of Reflective Insulation Materials and Radiant Barrier Materials for Building Applications to Assess Surface Burning Characteristics
Effective Date
01-Oct-2009
Referred By
ASTM C1224-22 - Standard Specification for Reflective Insulation for Building Applications
Effective Date
01-Mar-2009
Referred By
ASTM E2231-21 - Standard Practice for Specimen Preparation and Mounting of Pipe and Duct Insulation Materials to Assess Surface Burning Characteristics
Effective Date
01-Mar-2009
Referred By
ASTM C1668-20 - Standard Specification for Externally Applied Reflective Insulation Systems on Rigid Duct in Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Systems
Effective Date
01-Mar-2009
Referred By
ASTM C1313/C1313M-13(2019) - Standard Specification for Sheet Radiant Barriers for Building Construction Applications
Effective Date
01-Mar-2009
Referred By
ASTM E2573-19 - Standard Practice for Specimen Preparation and Mounting of Site-Fabricated Stretch Systems to Assess Surface Burning Characteristics
Effective Date
01-Mar-2009
Referred By
ASTM E84-23b - Standard Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials
Effective Date
01-Mar-2009
Referred By
ASTM E176-21ae1 - Standard Terminology of Fire Standards
Effective Date
01-Mar-2009

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ASTM E2599-09 - Standard Practice for Specimen Preparation and Mounting of Reflective Insulation Materials and Radiant Barrier Materials for Building Applications to Assess Surface Burning CharacteristicsASTM E2599-09 - Standard Practice for Specimen Preparation and Mounting of Reflective Insulation Materials and Radiant Barrier Materials for Building Applications to Assess Surface Burning Characteristics
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ASTM E2599-09 - Standard Practice for Specimen Preparation and Mounting of Reflective Insulation Materials and Radiant Barrier Materials for Building Applications to Assess Surface Burning Characteristics
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Standards Content (Sample)


NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: E2599 – 09
Standard Practice for
Specimen Preparation and Mounting of Reflective Insulation
Materials and Radiant Barrier Materials for Building
Applications to Assess Surface Burning Characteristics
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2599; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope shall be employed in conducting these tests. Fire testing
involves hazardous materials, operations and equipment. This
1.1 This practice describes a procedure for specimen prepa-
practicegivesinstructionsonspecimenpreparationandmount-
ration and mounting when testing reflective insulation materi-
ing but the fire-test-response method is given in Test Method
als and radiant barrier materials to assess flame spread and
E84. See also Section 8.
smoke development as surface burning characteristics using
1.12 The text of this practice references notes and footnotes
Test Method E84.
which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes
1.2 This practice is for reflective insulation materials and
(excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered
radiant barrier materials intended for mechanical fastening to
requirements of the standard.
substrates or building structural members, or intended to be
1.13 This standard does not purport to address all of the
mounted to a substrate with an adhesive.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
1.3 Specimens of reflective insulation materials and radiant
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
barrier materials intended for mechanical fastening shall be
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
prepared and mounted in accordance with 6.1. Specimens of
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
reflective insulation materials and radiant barrier materials
intended to be mounted to a substrate with an adhesive shall be
2. Referenced Documents
prepared and mounted in accordance with 6.2.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
1.4 This practice shall apply to reflective insulation materi-
C168 Terminology Relating to Thermal Insulation
als and radiant barrier materials as defined in Section 3.
C1224 Specification for Reflective Insulation for Building
1.5 This practice shall apply to reflective plastic core
Applications
insulation materials as defined in 3.2.3. Reflective plastic core
C1313 Specification for Sheet Radiant Barriers for Building
insulation materials are one specific type of reflective insula-
Construction Applications
tion materials.
E84 Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of
1.6 This practice shall not apply to rigid foam plastics with
Building Materials
or without reflective facers.
E176 Terminology of Fire Standards
1.7 Testing is conducted in accordance with Test Method
E2231 Practice for Specimen Preparation and Mounting of
E84.
Pipe and Duct Insulation Materials to Assess Surface
1.8 This practice does not provide pass/fail criteria that can
Burning Characteristics
be used as a regulatory tool.
IEEE/ASTM SI-10 International System of Units (SI): The
1.9 Use the values stated in inch-pound units as the standard
Modern Metric System
in referee decisions. The values in the SI system of units are
given in parentheses, for information only; see IEEE/
3. Terminology
ASTM SI-10IEEE/ASTM SI-10 for further details.
3.1 Definitions: For definitions of terms used in this practice
1.10 This fire standard cannot be used to provide quantita-
and associated with fire issues, refer to the terminology
tive measures.
contained inTerminologies E176. For definitions of terms used
1.11 Fire testing of products and materials is inherently
in this practice and associated with thermal insulation issues
hazardous and adequate safeguards for personnel and property
refer to Terminology C168.
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E05 on Fire
Standards and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E05.22 on Surface For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Burning. contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Current edition approved March 1, 2009. Published March 2009. DOI: 10.1520/ Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
E2599-09. the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
E2599 – 09
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard: 6.1.2 Each test shall be conducted using a factory or field
3.2.1 radiant barrier, n—a low emittance (0.1 or less) joint along the longitudinal centerline of the test specimen,
surface used in the construction of a radiant barrier system.
with a longitudinal seam created in the approximate centerline
3.2.1.1 Discussion—Radiant barrier materials are defined in using the same method of closure used in actual field installa-
Specification C1313.
tions.
3.2.2 reflective insulation, n—thermal insulation consisting
6.1.3 It shall be permitted to represent the field joint by
of one or more low emittance surfaces bounding one or more
introducing a longitudinal slit cut along the longitudinal
enclosed air spaces.
centerline of the specimen facing and applying the manufac-
3.2.2.1 Discussion—Reflective insulation materials are de-
turer’s recommended field closure system (if applicable).
fined in Specification C1224.
6.1.4 The reflective insulation or the radiant barrier speci-
3.2.3 reflective plastic core insulation, n—an insulation
mens shall be of a width sufficient to cover the angle framing
material packaged in rolls, that is less than 0.5 in. (12.7 mm)
for attachment. Specimens shall be placed on the horizontal
thick, with at least one exterior low emittance surface (0.1 or
legsoftheangle.SeeSectionA-AofFig.1.Thespecimenshall
less) and a core material containing voids or cells.
be attached to each of the horizontal legs using self-tapping
3.2.3.1 Discussion—Reflective plastic core insulation mate-
screws, through bolts or similar fastening technique. Fasteners
rials are one specific type of reflective insulation materials.
shall be placed a maximum of 24 in. (610 mm) on-center down
the length on both sides of each 8-ft. (2.4 m) frame.
4. Summary of Practice
6.1.5 Mount the three frames with the attached specimen
4.1 This practice describes a procedure for specimen prepa-
end-to-end on the ledges of the E84 furnace without using any
ration and mounting when testing reflective insulation materi-
auxiliary support. The specimen shall face the interior of the
als and radiant barrier materials to assess flame spread and
test chamber. The tunnel lid shall rest on the frame as to create
smoke development as surface burning characte
...

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ASTM E3202-24(Practice)
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
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5.1 This practice describes a procedure to gather data intended to measure the uniformity of exposure conditions upon test specimens for the fire test methods described in Test Methods E119, E814, E1529, E1725, E1966, and E2336. The collected data from furnaces are intended to form a basis for performance requirements for the furnaces described in the referenced standards.  
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1.1 This standard provides general principles for measuring the uniformity of the furnace exposure on specimens tested in accordance with Test Methods E119, E814, E1529, E1725, E1966, and E2336.  
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1.3 The instrumentation records temperatures, pressure differentials, and oxygen content near the exposed surface of the test specimen.  
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ASTM E2874-23(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Determining the Fire-Test Response Characteristics of a Building Spandrel-Panel Assembly Due to External Spread of Fire

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method provides for the following measurements and evaluations:  
5.1.1 Ability of the spandrel-panel assembly to resist the passage of flames or hot gases sufficient to ignite a cotton pad, or be visible to an observer.  
5.1.2 Transmission of heat through, and above, the spandrel-panel assembly using heat flux and unexposed surface temperature measurements.  
5.2 This test method does not provide the following:  
5.2.1 This test method does not evaluate the fire propagation characteristics of exterior nonload-bearing wall assemblies containing combustible components, or flame spread over the test assembly.  
5.2.2 This test method does not evaluate the fire-test-response characteristics of the perimeter joint protection between the floor assembly and the exterior wall assembly. This is covered in Test Method E2307.  
5.2.3 Evaluation of the degree to which the spandrel-panel assembly contributes to the fire hazard by generation of smoke, toxic gases, or other products of combustion,  
5.2.4 Measurement of the degree of control or limitation of the passage of smoke or products of combustion through the spandrel-panel assembly,  
5.2.5 Measurement of flame spread over the surface of the spandrel-panel assembly or exterior wall assembly,  
5.2.6 Durability of the test specimen under actual service conditions, including the effects of cycled temperature,  
5.2.7 Effects of loads (for example, wind, seismic, etc.) on the spandrel-panel assembly established by this test method,  
5.2.8 Movement capabilities of the test specimen,  
5.2.9 Other attributes of the test specimen, such as wear resistance, chemical resistance, air infiltration, water-tightness, and so forth, and  
5.2.10 Lateral spread of flame from the compartment of fire origin to adjacent spaces.  
5.3 In this test method, the test specimens are subjected to one or more specific test conditions. When different test conditions are substituted or the end-use conditions are changed,...
SCOPE
1.1 This test method evaluates the fire-test response characteristics of a spandrel-panel assembly spanning the intersection of a floor assembly.  
1.2 This test method is used to assess the spandrel-panel assembly’s ability to impede spread of fire to the interior of the room or the story immediately above it via fire spread from the exterior of a building, and provide a quantitative measure of the fire hazard in terms of an I-Rating, T-Rating, and F-Rating from a specified set of fire conditions involving specific materials, products, or assemblies.  
1.3 This test evaluates the performance of the portions of the exterior wall installed between vertically adjacent window openings in multi-story buildings.  
1.4 This test method addresses the potential for fire spread to a single story immediately above the room of fire origin.  
1.5 The test method simulates a fire in a post-flashover condition in a compartment that is venting to the exterior through a window opening.  
1.6 The fire exposure conditions within the test room are those specified by this test method for the first 30 min of exposure and then conform to Test Methods E119 time-temperature curve for the remainder of the test. The fire exposure on the exterior surface of the test specimen comprises both the exposure from the fire plume exiting the window opening of the test room and the exterior burner, although the fire exposure on the exterior surface of the test assembly is not equivalent to that of Test Methods E119.  
1.7 This test method specifies the heating conditions, methods of test, and criteria for evaluation of a building’s spandrel-panel assembly. Specimens are not tested using any super-imposed axial load.  
1.8 Test results establish the performance of the spandrel-panel assembly during the fire-exposure period and shall not be construed as having determined the suitability of a spandrel-panel assembly for use after that exposure.  
1.9 ...

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ASTM
ASTM E814-23a(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Fire Tests of Penetration Firestop Systems

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method is used to determine the performance of a firestop system with respect to exposure to a standard time-temperature fire test and a hose stream test. The performance of a firestop system is dependent upon the specific assembly of materials tested including the number, type, and size of penetrations and the floors or walls in which it is installed.  
5.2 Two ratings shall be established for each firestop system. An F rating shall be based upon flame occurrence on the unexposed surface, while the T rating shall be based upon the temperature rise as well as flame occurrence on the unexposed side of the firestop system. These ratings, together with detailed performance data such as the location of through-openings and temperatures of penetrating items are intended to be one factor in assessing performance of firestop systems.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method is applicable to firestop systems of various materials and construction. Firestop systems are intended for use in openings in fire-resistive walls and floors that are evaluated in accordance with Test Methods E119.  
1.2 Tests conducted in conformance with this test method record firestop system performance during the test exposure; but such tests shall not be construed to determine suitability of the firestop system for use after test exposure.  
1.3 This test method also measures the resistance of firestop systems to an external force stimulated by a hose stream. However, this test method shall not be construed as determining the performance of the firestop system during actual fire conditions when subjected to forces such as failure of cable support systems and falling debris.  
1.4 The intent of this test method is to develop data to assist others in determining the suitability of the firestops for use where fire resistance is required.  
1.5 This test method does not apply to membrane penetrations of a floor-ceiling assembly or roof-ceiling assembly that are tested as part of the assembly in accordance with Test Methods E119.  
1.6 This test method does not apply to membrane penetrations of load-bearing walls.  
1.7 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.8 This standard is used to measure and describe the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire-hazard or fire-risk assessment of materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions.  
1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.10 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered requirements of the standard.  
1.11 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM E3367-23(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Determining the Combustion Behavior of Layered Assemblies using a Cone Calorimeter

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Flammable liquid products can be generated by either pyrolysis or melting of polymers. Materials that generate flammable liquid products include thermoplastic polymers (for example, polyolefins) and thermosetting polymers (for example, polyurea and flexible polyurethane), which degrade to yield, in part, liquid pyrolyzates when pyrolyzing. Such liquid material can accumulate underneath a burning item and eventually ignite to form a pool fire, generally leading to a sharp increase in heat release rate and increase in fire hazard.  
5.2 Fire barriers are able to hinder the formation of a pool fire by delaying the generation and the release of flammable liquid products.  
5.3 This test method is intended to simulate the combustion of a central (that is, away from the edges) cross-section of a single material or a multi-layered product with ignition occurring on the top surface of the specimen.  
5.4 The test method is designed to assess whether liquid products are released during the test and the time at which they are released.  
5.5 The test method is designed to assess whether dripping occurs during the test and the time at which it occurs.  
5.6 The test method is designed to assess whether bottom ignition occurs during the test and the time at which it occurs.  
5.7 The test method is designed to assess whether pool ignition occurs during the test and the time at which it occurs.  
5.8 The test method is designed to assess whether burn-through occurs during the test and the time at which it occurs.  
5.9 The test measures heat release rate, mass loss rate and the resulting smoke obscuration as a result of exposing the specimen to a radiant heat source.  
5.10 The test method assesses whether the components of the specimen under examination demonstrates any of the following behaviors: breaking open, charring, appearance of superficial cracks without complete separation of the parts, melting, or shrinkage.  
5.11 The test method does not assess flame s...
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers a means to measure the response of materials, products or layered assemblies when exposed to controlled levels of radiant heating, with or without an external ignitor.  
1.2 This test method provides an alternative test configuration to Test Method E1354 to measure the ignitability, heat release rate (including peak heat release rate and total heat released), mass loss rate, effective heat of combustion and visible smoke development.  
1.3 Compared to Test Method E1354, this test method adds the ability to measure the time at which the following phenomena occur: (1) appearance of liquid products (generated by either melting or pyrolysis of the specimen) underneath the sample, dripping and generation of a liquid pool underneath the specimen, (2) flaming over the bottom surface of the specimen and liquid pool, and; (3) burn-through.  
1.4 This test method is not intended to measure the response of products comprised of noncombustible cores.  
1.5 The top side of the specimens shall be exposed to an initial test heat flux of 0 kW/m2 to 75 kW/m2. External ignition, if any, shall be by electric spark.  
1.6 This test method has been developed for use to evaluate the fire test response characteristics of materials, products or layered assemblies. It is potentially useful for mathematical modeling, material or product design purposes, and research and development.  
1.7 This test method is used to measure and describe the response of assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk assessment of an end-use product under actual fire conditions.  
1.8 This test method is used to measure the effect of fire barriers on the burning behavior of materials, products or layered assemblies to a range of radiant heat intensities but does not account for all factors that affect the performance of fire barriers at ...

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ASTM
ASTM E2750-23(Guide)
Standard Guide for Extension of Data from Penetration Firestop System Tests Conducted in Accordance with ASTM E814

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 The methods and procedures set forth in this guide relate to the extension of the fire test results to firestop systems that have not been tested.  
4.2 Users of this guide must have knowledge and understanding of the provisions of Test Methods E119 and Test Method E814 including those pertaining to conditions of acceptance.  
4.3 In order to apply some of the principles described in this guide, reference to the original fire test report will be necessary.  
4.4 In Test Method E814, the specimens are subjected to specific laboratory fire test exposure conditions. Differences between the tested assembly and the as-built assembly impact the fire-test-response characteristics. Substitution of different test conditions also impacts the fire-test-response characteristics.  
4.5 The extension of data is valid only for the fire test exposure described in Test Method E814.  
4.6 This guide shall not be used to extrapolate the fire resistance rating to a higher value.  
4.7 Limitations:  
4.7.1 The extension of fire resistance data is to be used only for changes to the tested specimen that fall within normal and reasonable limits of accepted construction practices.  
4.7.2 Conclusions derived from using this guide are valid only if the identified change is the only change in the construction or properties of the components.  
4.7.3 Evaluation of changes to the fire-resistive assembly in which the firestop is installed is governed by the Extension of Data principles in Practice E2032.  
4.8 The statements in this guide are based on a single change to a system.
Note 2: It is possible that multiple changes have a different cumulative effect than that of individual changes evaluated separately. The principles contained herein may provide useful information for the application of sound engineering principles to evaluate the effect of multiple differences between tested and installed firestops.  
4.9 Extensions of data using this document shall be done by individ...
SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers the extension of results obtained from fire tests performed in accordance with Test Method E814 to applications that have not been tested. Test Method E814 evaluates the duration for which test specimens will contain a fire, retain their integrity, or both during a predetermined fire test exposure. Firestops are intended for use in fire-resistive walls and floors that are evaluated in conformance with Test Methods E119.
Note 1: Data obtained from firestops tested in accordance with Test Methods E119 with positive pressure can also be used.  
1.2 This guide is based on principles involving the extension of test data using simple considerations. The acceptance of these principles and their application is based substantially on an analogous worst-case proposition.  
1.3 These principles are only applicable to temperature conditions represented by the standard time-temperature curve described in Test Method E814, for systems falling within the scope of Test Method E814. This test method is a fire-test-response standard.  
1.4 The types of building constructions which are part of this guide are as follows: floors, walls, partitions, floor/ceiling and roof/ceiling assemblies.  
1.5 This guide applies to:  
1.5.1 a single penetrating item, or  
1.5.2 multiple penetrating items.  
1.6 This guide does not apply to joints systems tested to Test Methods E119, E1966, E2307, and E2837.  
1.7 Penetrating items can be one of the following: metallic pipe, non-metallic pipe, metallic tubing, non-metallic tubing, metallic conduit, non-metallic conduit, flexible metal conduit, cables, cable trays, bus ducts, insulated pipes, insulated tubing, insulated conduit, insulated and non-insulated ducts, and structural members.    
Metallic pipe, tubing or conduit  
6.7  
Insulated pipe, tubing or conduit  
6.8  
Non-metallic pipe, tubing or conduit  
6.9 and 6.10  
Flexible metal conduit  
6.11.1.4 and 6....

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ASTM
ASTM E603-23(Guide)
Standard Guide for Room Fire Experiments

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This guide provides assistance for planning room fire tests. The object of each experiment is to evaluate the role of a material, product, or system in the fire growth within one or more compartments.  
5.2 The relationship between laboratory fire test methods and actual room fires can be investigated by the use of full-scale and reduced-scale experiments. This guide is aimed at establishing a basis for conducting full-scale experiments for the study of room fire growth.  
5.3 Room fire tests can be placed into four main categories: reconstruction, simulation, research and standardization.  
5.3.1 Reconstruction room fire tests are full scale replicates of a fire scene with the geometry, materials, contents, and ignition source intended to duplicate a particular scenario. The usual purpose of such a test is to evaluate what happened or what might happen in such a scenario.  
5.3.2 Simulation room fire tests are comparable to reconstruction fire tests, except that not all of the parameters are duplicated. A simulated fire test is one in which one or more components of a fire scenario are altered, usually in order to facilitate conducting the test. The compartment design must carefully address geometry and materials of construction to ensure that they do not significantly alter the fire response. Reconstruction and simulation fire tests often have a distinctive objective, such as time to flashover, that is related to the nature of the original fire scene.  
5.3.3 Research room fire tests are conducted in order to elucidate the effects of one or more of the following: geometry, materials, placement of items, ventilation, or other parameters. The measured effects (such as room temperature, heat flux, heat release rate, time to flashover, post flashover conditions) are chosen to provide the most useful information.  
5.3.4 Standardization room fire tests include scenarios that have been adopted by a standardization body. In this case, the compartment, ignition...
SCOPE
1.1 This guide addresses means of conducting full-scale fire experiments that evaluate the fire-test-response characteristics of materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions.  
1.2 It is intended as a guide for the design of the experiment and for the use and interpretation of its results. The guide is also useful for establishing laboratory conditions that simulate a given set of fire conditions to the greatest extent possible.  
1.3 This guide allows users to obtain fire-test-response characteristics of materials, products, or assemblies, which are useful data for describing or appraising their fire performance under actual fire conditions.  
1.3.1 The results of experiments conducted in accordance with this guide are also useful elements for making regulatory decisions regarding fire safety requirements. The use for regulatory purposes of data obtained from experiments conducted using this guide requires that certain conditions and criteria be specified by the regulating authority.  
1.4 The rationale for conducting room fire experiments in accordance with this guide is shown in 1.5 – 1.8.  
1.5 Room fire experiments are a means of generating input data for computer fire models and for providing output data with which to compare modeling results.  
1.6 One of the major reasons for conducting room fire experiments is as an experimental means of assessing the potential fire hazard associated with the use of a material or product in a particular application. This should be borne in mind when designing nonstandard experiments.  
1.7 A rationale for conducting room fire experiments is the case when smaller-scale fire tests inadequately represent end-use applications.  
1.8 A further rationale for conducting room fire experiments is to verify the results obtained with smaller scale tests, to understand the scaling parameters for such tests.  
1.9 Room fire tests can be placed into four main cate...

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