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ASTM F3188-16

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Extractable Hazardous Metals in Synthetic Turf Infill Materials

Standard Specification for Extractable Hazardous Metals in Synthetic Turf Infill Materials

ABSTRACT
This specification covers all extractable hazardous metals (man-made or natural) that are intended for use as infill materials for synthetic turf sports surfaces. It specifies the amount of certain metals that have the potential to be extracted from synthetic turf infill materials if ingested. The time, temperature, and pH of the extraction fluid approximate the conditions the infill material would experience in the stomach during the digestive process. The levels of extractable metals are compared to maximum levels allowed in children's toys.
This specification includes requirements with respect to performance (hazardous metal content), test methods, sampling, apparatus, reagents, and procedure.
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
7.1 This test method is based on subsection 8.3 of Consumer Safety Specification F963, which specifies a test procedure to determine the amount of hazardous metals that have the potential to be present in toys and handled or ingested by children. Since it is possible for users of synthetic turf playing surfaces to handle or ingest particles of synthetic turf infill materials, it is necessary to determine the level of hazardous metals in the synthetic turf infill materials. The limits of hazardous metals used in this specification are based on those specified in Consumer Safety Specification F963, adjusted for statistical error correction factor as described in Consumer Safety Specification F963.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification relates to the amount of certain metals that have the potential to be extracted from synthetic turf infill materials if ingested. The time, temperature, and pH of the extraction fluid approximate the conditions the infill material would experience in the stomach during the digestive process. The levels of extractable metals are compared to maximum levels allowed in children’s toys.  
1.2 This specification applies to all materials (man-made or natural) that are intended for use as infill materials for synthetic turf sports surfaces.  
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-May-2016
ICS
97.220.10 - Sports facilities
Technical Committee
F08 - Sports Equipment, Playing Surfaces, and Facilities
Drafting Committee
F08.65 - Artificial Turf Surfaces and Systems
Current Stage
Ref Project

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ASTM F3188-16 - Standard Specification for Extractable Hazardous Metals in Synthetic Turf Infill MaterialsASTM F3188-16 - Standard Specification for Extractable Hazardous Metals in Synthetic Turf Infill Materials
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ASTM F3188-16 - Standard Specification for Extractable Hazardous Metals in Synthetic Turf Infill Materials
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: F3188 −16 An American National Standard
Standard Specification for
Extractable Hazardous Metals in Synthetic Turf Infill
1
Materials
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3188; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope F3012Specification for Loose-Fill Rubber for Use as a
Playground Safety Surface under and around Playground
1.1 Thisspecificationrelatestotheamountofcertainmetals
Equipment
that have the potential to be extracted from synthetic turf infill
3
2.2 European Standard:
materials if ingested. The time, temperature, and pH of the
EN 71-3:2013Safety of toys – Part 3: Migration of certain
extraction fluid approximate the conditions the infill material
elements
would experience in the stomach during the digestive process.
4
2.3 U.S. EPA Standards and Methods:
The levels of extractable metals are compared to maximum
EPA Method 6010BInductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic
levels allowed in children’s toys.
EmissionSpectrometry;SW846,TestMethodsforEvalu-
1.2 This specification applies to all materials (man-made or
ating Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical Methods
natural)thatareintendedforuseasinfillmaterialsforsynthetic
EPA Method 7470AMercury in Liquid Waste (Manual
turf sports surfaces.
Cold-VaporTechnique);SW846,TestMethodsforEvalu-
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
ating Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical Methods
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
3. Terminology
standard.
3.1 Definitions:
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
3.1.1 hazardous metal, n—metal that could have the poten-
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
tial to cause harm to humans.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
3.1.2 infill material, n—any material added to a synthetic
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
turf fabric to provide shock attenuation, ballast, or other
1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-
functions as part of the synthetic turf system.
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
4. Performance Requirements
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
4.1 Hazardous Metal Content—When the infill sample is
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
analyzed using the procedure described in 10.4 (including the
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
correction for statistical errors as described in 10.6) the
maximum content of hazardous metals shall not exceed the
2. Referenced Documents
level shown in Table 1.
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
TEST METHODS
D1193Specification for Reagent Water
F963Consumer Safety Specification for Toy Safety
5. Summary of Test Method
F2075SpecificationforEngineeredWoodFiberforUseasa
PlaygroundSafetySurfaceUnderandAroundPlayground 5.1 The synthetic turf infill soluble hazardous metal content
Equipment is determined using a procedure contained in Consumer Safety
Specification F963. This procedure simulates the situation in
which synthetic turf infill material remains in contact with
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F08 on Sports
stomach acid for a period of time after swallowing. The
Equipment, Playing Surfaces, and Facilities and is the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee F08.65 on Artificial Turf Surfaces and Systems.
Current edition approved June 1, 2016. Published June 2016. DOI: 10.1520/
3
F3188-16. Available from European Committee for Standardization (CEN), Avenue
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or Marnix 17, B-1000, Brussels, Belgium, http://www.cen.eu.
4
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM AvailablefromUnitedStatesEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA),William
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Jefferson Clinton Bldg., 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20460,
the ASTM website. http://www.epa.gov.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F3188 − 16
TABLE 1 Maximum Soluble Migrated Element in ppm (mg/kg)
NOTE 1—Information in this table taken from Consumer Safety Specification F963.
Element Antimony Arsenic Barium Cadmium Chromium Lead Mercury Selenium
Sb As Ba Cd Cr Pb Hg Se
60 25 1000 75 60 90 60 500
TABLE 2 Analytical Corrections
Element Sb As Ba Cd Cr Pb Hg Se
Analyti
...

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