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ASTM F2765-14(2021)

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Total Lead Content in Synthetic Turf Fibers

Standard Specification for Total Lead Content in Synthetic Turf Fibers

ABSTRACT
This specification details the test methods for sample preparation and analyzing, as well as guidelines for reporting the total lead content in fibers used in synthetic turf. Synthetic turf fibers shall be tested at such quantity intervals as to ensure continuing compliance with test requirements. The measured total lead content shall be within the limit specified herein.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification applies to the maximum content of lead in fibers used in synthetic turf.  
1.1.1 This specification outlines a test method for sample preparation and a test method for analyzing the total lead content in synthetic turf fibers.  
1.1.2 This specification outlines guidelines for reporting total lead content in synthetic turf fibers.  
1.2 This specification applies only to synthetic turf fibers manufactured after Sept. 1, 2009.  
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
30-Apr-2021
ICS
97.220.10 - Sports facilities
Technical Committee
F08 - Sports Equipment, Playing Surfaces, and Facilities
Drafting Committee
F08.65 - Artificial Turf Surfaces and Systems
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Refers
ASTM E1613-04 - Standard Test Method for Determination of Lead by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES), Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (FAAS), or Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (GFAAS) Techniques
Effective Date
01-Aug-2004
Refers
ASTM E1613-99 - Standard Test Method for Determination of Lead by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES), Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (FAAS), or Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (GFAAS) Techniques
Effective Date
10-Oct-1999

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ASTM F2765-14(2021) - Standard Specification for Total Lead Content in Synthetic Turf FibersASTM F2765-14(2021) - Standard Specification for Total Lead Content in Synthetic Turf Fibers
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ASTM F2765-14(2021) - Standard Specification for Total Lead Content in Synthetic Turf Fibers
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Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: F2765 −14 (Reapproved 2021) An American National Standard
Standard Specification for
Total Lead Content in Synthetic Turf Fibers
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2765; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 2.2 ISO/IEC Standard:
ISO/IEC 17025 General Requirements for the Competence
1.1 This specification applies to the maximum content of
of Testing and Calibration Laboratories
lead in fibers used in synthetic turf.
2.3 U.S. EPA Standards:
1.1.1 This specification outlines a test method for sample
EPA Method 3052 Microwave Assisted Acid Digestion of
preparation and a test method for analyzing the total lead
Siliceous and Organically Based Matrices - Modified,
content in synthetic turf fibers.
SW–846, Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste
1.1.2 This specification outlines guidelines for reporting
total lead content in synthetic turf fibers.
3. Terminology
1.2 This specification applies only to synthetic turf fibers
3.1 Definitions:
manufactured after Sept. 1, 2009.
3.1.1 synthetic turf fiber, n—extruded fiber used to simulate
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
grass blades in a tufted, knitted, or woven turf fabric.
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
3.1.2 total lead content, n—quantity of lead in all forms
standard.
measured by appropriate analytical technique and reported as
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
mg/kg (ppm).
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
4. Acceptable Level
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
4.1 A representative sample of fiber shall be tested by the
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
test method(s) described in Section 5 of this specification. The
1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-
total lead content measured shall be less than 100 mg/kg
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
(ppm).
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
4.2 Synthetic turf fibers shall be tested at such quantity
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
intervals as to ensure continuing compliance with the require-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
ment in 4.1.
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
5. Test Methods
2. Referenced Documents
2 5.1 Laboratory Qualification—The testing shall be con-
2.1 ASTM Standards:
ducted by an ISO/IEC 17025 accredited environmental labo-
E1613 Test Method for Determination of Lead by Induc-
ratory.
tively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry
5.2 Preparation of the Sample—Prepare sample(s) as out-
(ICP-AES), Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry
(FAAS), or Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spec- lined in EPAMethod 3052 with the temperature modified from
180 6 5°C to 210 6 10°C.
trometry (GFAAS) Techniques (Withdrawn 2021)
5.3 Analysis of Sample:
5.3.1 Analyze sample(s) prepared in 5.2 for lead using
This specification is un
...

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SCOPE
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1.1 This guide covers techniques that are appropriate for the construction and maintenance of skinned areas on baseball and softball fields. This guide provides guidance for the selection of materials, such as soil, sand, gravel, crushed stone, crushed brick, calcined clay, calcined diatomaceous earth, vitrified clay, etc., for use in constructing or reconditioning skinned areas and for the selection of management practices that will maintain a safe and playable skinned surface. Although this guide is specific to baseball/softball, it has application to other sports where ball bounce, ball roll, or player footing, or a combination thereof, are of importance.  
1.2 Decisions in selecting construction and maintenance techniques are influenced by existing soil types, climatic factors, level of play, intensity of use, equipment available, budget, and training and ability of management personnel.  
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.  
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1.5 This guide offers an organized collection of information or a series of options and does not recommend a specific course of action. This document cannot replace education or experience and should be used in conjunction with professional judgment. Not all aspects of this guide may be applicable in all circumstances. The ASTM standard is not intended to represent or replace the standard of care by which the adequacy of a given professional service must be judged, nor should this document be applied without consideration of a project’s many unique aspects. The word “Standard” in the title of this document means only that the document has been approved through the ASTM consensus process.  
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5.1 To test the shear strength of a materials describing how the material resists sliding of surface layers. Data from these tests are used to calculate the friction angle and cohesion of a surface sample. This test can be used to help determine if a material falls within a suitable for equine sports surfaces.
SCOPE
1.1 This adapted test method covers the determination of strength and stress-strain relationships of a cylindrical specimen of a compacted, drained cohesive natural or synthetic soil surface used in equine sports surfaces. Specimens are isotropically consolidated and sheared in compression at a constant rate of axial deformation (strain controlled).  
1.2 The shear strength of an equine sports surface material describes the resistance of the material to sliding of the surface layers. Shear strength influences both slide and penetration of the hoof in the track surface. It is generally accepted that a small amount of slide on impact is desirable (1-3).2 However, the surface must have sufficient shear strength to support the horse during propulsion (1-5). Thus, an optimal shear strength would be expected for an equestrian surface.  
1.3 To determine the shear strength of an equine sports surface, a representative dirt or synthetic sample is placed into a cylindrical cell and a vertical load is applied. Shear strength is measured as per the procedures outlined in Test Method D4767 for lab-consolidated samples. This ASTM standard was adapted by Racing Surfaces Testing Laboratory for the drained condition to more accurately model the conditions of an equestrian surface.  
1.4 Dirt samples are tested over a range of forming moisture contents to determine the maximum bulk density and optimal forming moisture content for a given energy input. The dirt samples are then compacted at this optimal moisture content. The maximum stress failure criteria is assumed and results are presented as the failure stress at 15 psi confining pressure versus sample forming moisture content, along with friction angle and cohesion.  
1.5 Synthetic samples with good drainage are tested at a 4% forming moisture content, and over a specified range of temperatures. The temperature is controlled using a heated/refrigerated water bath with a triaxial cell cap fitted with a copper coil. Failure criteria is assumed under similar conditions for the dirt surfaces, and results are presented as the failure stress at 15 psi confining pressure versus sample temperature, along with friction angle and cohesion.  
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