ASTM C410-13(2017)

Standard Specification for Industrial Floor Brick

ABSTRACT
This specification covers brick made from clay or shale or mixtures thereof and are suitable for surfacing industrial floors. Four types of industrial floor bricks are covered: Types T, H, M, and L. Brick shall conform to the physical requirements for the type specified. Tolerances for deviation of face or edges of individual brick from a plane surface and from a straight line, respectively, shall not exceed the maximum values specified. The brick shall be sampled and tested for modulus of rupture, absorption, measurement of size, and measurement of warpage in accordance with the requirements specified and for chemical resistance in accordance with the sulfuric acid solubility test specified.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers brick made from clay or shale or mixtures thereof and are suitable for surfacing industrial floors. Ceramic shapes known as quarry tile are not covered by this specification.  
1.2 Terminology related to industrial floor brick is found in Terminology C1232.  
1.3 Units—The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

• Status: Historical
• Publication Date: 30-Nov-2017
• ICS: 91.100.15 - Mineral materials and products
• Technical Committee: C15 - Manufactured Masonry Units
• Drafting Committee: C15.02 - Brick and Structural Clay Tile

Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: C410 − 13 (Reapproved 2017)
Standard Specification for
1
Industrial Floor Brick
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C410; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 4.1.2 Type H—For use where resistance to chemicals and
thermal shock are service factors but low absorption is not
1.1 This specification covers brick made from clay or shale
required.
or mixtures thereof and are suitable for surfacing industrial
4.1.3 Type M—For use where low absorption is required.
floors. Ceramic shapes known as quarry tile are not covered by
Brick of this type are normally characterized by limited
this specification.
mechanical (impact) shock resistance but are often highly
1.2 Terminology related to industrial floor brick is found in
resistant to abrasion.
Terminology C1232.
4.1.4 Type L—For use where minimal absorption and a high
degree of chemical resistance are required. Brick of this type
1.3 Units—The values stated in inch-pound units are to be
regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are are normally characterized by very limited thermal and limited
mechanical (impact) shock resistance but are highly resistant to
mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for
information only and are not considered standard. abrasion.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
NOTE 1—Discussion of Types of Floor Brick—The four types of brick
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard- included in this specification are designed to cover the diverse needs of
many industries for floor units. Recognizing that the requirements of
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
primary aluminum producers are quite different from those of chemical
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
manufacturers, and similarly, that the need of a builder for brick with
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
which to pave an airport terminal building may vary considerably from
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
those of food processing plants, for example, a minimum of four brick
types has been deemed necessary. The factors of modulus of rupture,
2. Referenced Documents
water absorption, and chemical resistance have been selected as the basis
2 for the classification system.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C67 Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Brick and
5. Physical Properties
Structural Clay Tile
5.1 Brick shall conform to the physical requirements for the
C279 Specification for Chemical-Resistant Masonry Units
type specified as prescribed in Table 1.
C1232 Terminology for Masonry
6. Dimensions and Permissible Variations
3. Terminology
6.1 The sizes of brick shall be as specified by the purchaser.
3.1 Definitions—For definitions relating to industrial floor
The maximum permissible variations in dimensions of indi-
brick, refer to Terminology C1232.
vidual units shall not exceed those given in Table 2.
4. Classification
6.2 Tolerances for warpage of face or edges of individual
4.1 Four types of industrial floor brick are covered (Note 1):
brick from a plane surface and from a straight line,
4.1.1 Type T—For use where a high degree of resistance to
respectively, shall not exceed the maximum values specified in
thermal and mechanical shock is required but low absorption is
Table 3.
not required.
7. Finish and Appearance
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C15 on 7.1 The texture of the finished surface that will be exposed
Manufactured Masonry Units and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
when in place shall conform to an approved sample consisting
C15.02 on Brick and Structural Clay Tile.
of not less than four bricks, each representing the texture
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2017. Published January 2018. Originally
desired.
approved in 1957. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as C410 – 13. DOI:
10.1520/C0410-13R17.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or 8. Sampling and Testing
contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM
8.1 The brick shall be sampled and tested for modulus of
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. rupture, absorption, measurement of size, and measurement of
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

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C410 − 13 (2017)
TABLE 1 Physi
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: C410 − 13 C410 − 13 (Reapproved 2017)
Standard Specification for
1
Industrial Floor Brick
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C410; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope*Scope
1.1 This specification covers brick made from clay or shale or mixtures thereof and are suitable for surfacing industrial floors.
Ceramic shapes known as quarry tile are not covered by this specification.
1.2 Terminology related to industrial floor brick is found in Terminology C1232.
1.3 Units—The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are
mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C67 Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Brick and Structural Clay Tile
C279 Specification for Chemical-Resistant Masonry Units
C1232 Terminology for Masonry
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions—For definitions relating to industrial floor brick, refer to Terminology C1232.
4. Classification
4.1 Four types of industrial floor brick are covered (Note 1):
4.1.1 Type T—For use where a high degree of resistance to thermal and mechanical shock is required but low absorption is not
required.
4.1.2 Type H—For use where resistance to chemicals and thermal shock are service factors but low absorption is not required.
4.1.3 Type M—For use where low absorption is required. Brick of this type are normally characterized by limited mechanical
(impact) shock resistance but are often highly resistant to abrasion.
4.1.4 Type L—For use where minimal absorption and a high degree of chemical resistance are required. Brick of this type are
normally characterized by very limited thermal and limited mechanical (impact) shock resistance but are highly resistant to
abrasion.
NOTE 1—Discussion of Types of Floor Brick—The four types of brick included in this specification are designed to cover the diverse needs of many
industries for floor units. Recognizing that the requirements of primary aluminum producers are quite different from those of chemical manufacturers,
and similarly, that the need of a builder for brick with which to pave an airport terminal building may vary considerably from those of food processing
plants, for example, a minimum of four brick types has been deemed necessary. The factors of modulus of rupture, water absorption, and chemical
resistance have been selected as the basis for the classification system.
5. Physical Properties
5.1 Brick shall conform to the physical requirements for the type specified as prescribed in Table 1.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C15 on Manufactured Masonry Units and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C15.02 on Brick
and Structural Clay Tile.
Current edition approved June 1, 2013Dec. 1, 2017. Published June 2013January 2018. Originally approved in 1957. Last previous edition approved in 20112013 as
C410 – 11.C410 – 13. DOI: 10.1520/C0410-13.10.1520/C0410-13R17.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

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C410 − 13 (2017)
TABLE 1 Physical and Chemical Requirements
Maximum
Minimum Modulus of Rupture Maximum Water
Mass Loss
(brick flatwise), psi (MPa) Absorption by 5 h
Designation by Chemical
gross area Boiling, %
Resistance
Average of 5 Brick Individual Average of 5 Brick Individual
Test, %
A
Type T 1000 (6.9) 750 (5.2) 10 12
Type H 1000 (6.9) 750 (5.2) 6 7 20
A
Type M 2000 (13.8) 1500 (10.3) 2 2.5
Type L 2000 (13.8) 1500 (10.3) 1 1.5 8
A
No requirement.
6. Dime
...