ASTM C1141-01
(Specification)Standard Specification for Admixtures for Shotcrete
Standard Specification for Admixtures for Shotcrete
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers materials proposed for use as admixtures to be added to a portland-cement shotcrete mixture for the purpose of altering the properties of the mixture.
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard.
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Designation: C 1141 – 01
Standard Specification for
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Admixtures for Shotcrete
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C 1141; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope C 989 Specification for Ground Granulated Blast Furnace
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Slag for Use in Concrete and Mortars
1.1 This specification covers materials proposed for use as
C 1240 Specification for Silica Fume for Use in Hydraulic-
admixtures to be added to a portland-cement shotcrete mixture
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Cement Concrete and Mortar
for the purpose of altering the properties of the mixture.
C 1438 Specification for Latex and Powder Polymer Modi-
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the
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fiers for Hydraulic Cement Concrete and Mortar
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
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D 98 Specification for Calcium Chloride
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
2.2 ACI Documents:
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
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318 Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
3. Terminology
as the standard.
3.1 The terms used in this standard are defined in Termi-
2. Referenced Documents nology C 125.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
2.1 ASTM Standards:
3.2.1 dry-mix shotcrete—Shotcrete in which most of the
C 125 Terminology Relating to Concrete and Concrete
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mixing water is added at the nozzle.
Aggregates
3.2.2 shotcrete—Mortar or concrete pneumatically pro-
C 136 Test Method For Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse
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jected at high velocity onto a surface.
Aggregates
3.2.3 wet-mix shotcrete—Shotcrete in which most of the
C 138 Test Method for Unit Weight,Yield, andAir Content
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ingredients, including the water, are mixed prior to introduc-
(Gravimetric) of Concrete
tion into the delivery hose.
C 173 Test Method for Air Content of Freshly Mixed
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Concrete by the Volumetric Method
4. Classification
C 183 Practice for Sampling and the Amount of Testing of
3 4.1 Thisspecificationrecognizesgradesofadmixtures,used
Hydraulic Cement
in shotcrete made by either of two processes, as follows:
C 231 Test Method for Air Content of Freshly Mixed
2 4.1.1 Type I—Dry mix shotcrete.
Concrete by the Pressure Method
4.1.1.1 Grade 1—Accelerating admixture, conventional.
C 260 Specification forAir-EntrainingAdmixtures for Con-
2 4.1.1.2 Grade 2—Retarding admixture.
crete
4.1.1.3 Grade 3—Pozzolanic admixture.
C 311 Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Fly Ash or
4.1.1.4 Grade 4—Metallic iron admixture.
Natural Pozzolans for Use as a Mineral Admixture in
2 4.1.1.5 Grade 5—Coloring admixture.
Portland-Cement Concrete
2 4.1.1.6 Grade 6—Organic polymer admixture.
C 494 Specification for ChemicalAdmixtures for Concrete
4.1.1.7 Grade 7—Not applicable.
C 618 Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined
4.1.1.8 Grade 8—Not applicable.
Natural Pozzolan for Use as a Mineral Admixture in
2 4.1.1.9 Grade 9—Accelerating admixture, quick-setting.
Concrete
4.1.2 Type II—Wet-mix shotcrete.
C 979 Specification for Pigments for Integrally Colored
2 4.1.2.1 Grade 1—Accelerating admixture, conventional.
Concrete
4.1.2.2 Grade 2—Retarding admixture.
4.1.2.3 Grade 3—Pozzolanic admixture.
1 4.1.2.4 Grade 4—Metallic iron admixture.
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C09 on
Concrete and Concrete Aggregatesand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
C09.46 on Shotcrete.
Current edition approved Jan. 10, 2001. Published March 2001. Originally
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published as C 1141 – 89. Last previous edition C 1141 – 95. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.03.
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Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.02. Available from American Concrete Institute, P.O. Box 19150, Detroit, MI
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Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.01. 48219.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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C 1141
4.1.2.5 Grade 5—Coloring admixture. previous lot that was subjected to quality tests and found to
4.1.2.6 Grade 6—Organic polymer admixture. comply with the applicable requirements may be determined
4.1.2.7 Grade 7—Water reducing admixture. by agreement between the purchaser and the manufacturer. At
4.1.2.8 Grade 8—Air-entraining admixture. therequestofthepurchaser,themanufacturershallrecommend
4.1.2.9 Grade 9—Accelerating admixture, quick-setting. appropriate test procedures, such as infrared spectrophotom-
4.1.3 Each of the above grades is further classified by etry, pH value,
...
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