ASTM D5353-95(2006)
(Test Method)Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Desulfated Fatty Matter
Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Desulfated Fatty Matter
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This test method is intended for the determination of the total desulfated matter contained in sulfated oils following their total decomposition with dilute mineral acid.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the total desulfated fatty matter in a sample of sulfated oils by decomposition with diluted mineral acids and extraction of the decomposed fat. This test method is not applicable to samples that are not completely decomposed upon boiling with mineral acids. This test method was derived from Test Methods D500, Sections 29 through 32.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
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Designation:D5353–95 (Reapproved 2006)
Standard Test Method for
Determination of Total Desulfated Fatty Matter
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5353; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 4. Reagents
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the total 4.1 Ethyl Ether.
desulfated fatty matter in a sample of sulfated oils by decom- 4.2 Sulfuric Acid (1 + 19)—Carefully mix one volume of
position with diluted mineral acids and extraction of the concentrated sulfuric acid (H SO , sp gr 1.84) into 19 volumes
2 4
decomposed fat. This test method is not applicable to samples of water while stirring.
that are not completely decomposed upon boiling with mineral
5. Procedure
acids. This test method was derived from Test Methods D500,
Sections 29 through 32. 5.1 The procedure consists of decomposing the sample with
H SO , extracting the fatty matter with ether, evaporating the
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
2 4
standard. solvent, and weighing the residue. After cooling, transfer the
titrated solution obtained after determining organically com-
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the bined sulfuric anhydride in accordance with Test Method
D5350 orTest Method D5351 (6.1.2) into a 250-mLseparatory
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica- funnel and shake with 50 mLof ether. Draw off the water layer
into another separatory funnel and extract twice with 25-mL
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
portions of ether. Wash the combined ether layers with 15-mL
2. Referenced Documents
portions of water until the wash water is neutral to methyl
2.1 ASTM Standards: orange. Transfer the ether layer to a tared 150-mL beaker,
D500 TestMethodsofChemicalAnalysisofSulfonatedand evaporate on the water bath until practically free from solvent,
Sulfated Oils dry in a hot-air oven at 105 to 110°C for 30 min, cool in a
D5350 Test Method for Determination of Organically Com- desiccator, and weigh. Repeat the heating for 30-min periods
bined Sulfuric Anhydride by Titration, Test Method A until constant weight is obtained.
D5351 Test Method for Determination of Organically Com-
NOTE 1—Reserve the extracted fatty matter for the subsequent deter-
bined Sulfuric Anhydride by Extraction Titration, Test
mination of unsap
...
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