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ASTM A265-12(2019)

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Base Alloy-Clad Steel Plate

Standard Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Base Alloy-Clad Steel Plate

ABSTRACT
This specification covers the standard for plate of a carbon steel or low-alloy steel base to which is integrally and continuously bonded on one or both sides a layer of nickel or nickel-base alloy. The steel shall be made by the open-hearth, electric furnace (with separate degassing and refining optional), or basic-oxygen processes, or by secondary processes whereby steel made from these primary processes is remelted using, but not limited to electroslag remelting or vacuum arc remelting processes. The nickel or nickel-base alloy cladding metal shall conform to prescribed chemical composition. The base metal shall be carbon steel or low-alloy steel conforming to the specifications for steels for either pressure vessels or for general structural applications. The composite plate shall undergo shear strength test, bond strength test, and tension test and shall conform to the required tensile strength and yield strength. Product and chemical analyses shall be performed on the cladding alloy and be accomplished by wet chemical or instrumental procedures.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification2 covers plate of a carbon steel or low-alloy steel base to which is integrally and continuously bonded on one or both sides a layer of nickel or nickel-base alloy. The material is generally intended for pressure vessel use but may be used in other structural applications where corrosion resistance of the alloy is of prime importance.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
28-Feb-2019
ICS
77.140.50 - Flat steel products and semi-products
Technical Committee
A01 - Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys
Drafting Committee
A01.11 - Steel Plates for Boilers and Pressure Vessels
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Refers
ASTM B625-14 - Standard Specification for UNS N08925, UNS N08031, UNS N08932, UNS N08926, <brk/>UNS N08354, UNS N08830, and UNS R20033 Plate, Sheet, and Strip
Effective Date
15-Nov-2014
Refers
ASTM B575-15 - Standard Specification for Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum, Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Copper, Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Tantalum, Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Tungsten, and Low-Carbon Nickel-Molybdenum-Chromium Alloy Plate, Sheet, and Strip
Effective Date
01-Oct-2015
Refers
ASTM A20/A20M-15 - Standard Specification for General Requirements for Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels
Effective Date
01-Nov-2015
Refers
ASTM A370-15 - Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products
Effective Date
01-Nov-2015
Refers
ASTM B575-15e1 - Standard Specification for Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum, Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Copper, Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Tantalum, Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Tungsten, and Low-Carbon Nickel-Molybdenum-Chromium Alloy Plate, Sheet, and Strip
Effective Date
01-Oct-2015
Refers
ASTM A6/A6M-16 - Standard Specification for General Requirements for Rolled Structural Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and Sheet Piling
Effective Date
01-May-2016
Refers
ASTM A6/A6M-16a - Standard Specification for General Requirements for Rolled Structural Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and Sheet Piling
Effective Date
15-Nov-2016
Refers
ASTM A370-17 - Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products
Effective Date
01-Jan-2017
Refers
ASTM A578/A578M-17 - Standard Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Rolled Steel Plates for Special Applications
Effective Date
01-Nov-2017
Refers
ASTM B424-11(2016) - Standard Specification for Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo-Cu Alloy (UNS N08825, UNS N08221, and <brk/>UNS N06845) Plate, Sheet, and Strip
Effective Date
01-Jun-2016
Refers
ASTM A20/A20M-17 - Standard Specification for General Requirements for Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels
Effective Date
15-Nov-2017
Refers
ASTM B333-03(2018) - Standard Specification for Nickel-Molybdenum Alloy Plate, Sheet, and Strip
Effective Date
01-Nov-2018
Refers
ASTM B582-07(2018) - Standard Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron-Molybdenum-Copper Alloy Plate, Sheet, and Strip
Effective Date
01-Nov-2018
Refers
ASTM B168-11(2016) - Standard Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys (UNS N06600, N06601, N06603, N06690, N06693, N06025, N06045, and N06696), Nickel-Chromium-Cobalt-Molybdenum Alloy (UNS N06617), and Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Tungsten Alloy (UNS N06674) Plate, Sheet, and Strip
Effective Date
01-Jun-2016
Refers
ASTM A370-17a - Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products
Effective Date
15-Nov-2017
Refers
ASTM B162-99(2019) - Standard Specification for Nickel Plate, Sheet, and Strip
Effective Date
01-Apr-2019
Refers
ASTM B168-18 - Standard Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Aluminum Alloys (UNS N06699), Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys (UNS N06600, N06601, N06603, N06690, N06693, N06025, N06045, and N06696), Nickel-Chromium-Cobalt-Molybdenum Alloy (UNS N06617), Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Tungsten Alloy (UNS N06674), Plate, Sheet, and Strip
Effective Date
01-Nov-2018
Refers
ASTM A20/A20M-18 - Standard Specification for General Requirements for Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels
Effective Date
01-Mar-2018
Refers
ASTM A6/A6M-17a - Standard Specification for General Requirements for Rolled Structural Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and Sheet Piling
Effective Date
01-Nov-2017
Refers
ASTM A370-19 - Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products
Effective Date
01-Jul-2019
Refers
ASTM B127-19 - Standard Specification for Nickel-Copper Alloy Plate, Sheet, and Strip
Effective Date
01-Nov-2019
Refers
ASTM B443-19 - Standard Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbium Alloy and Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Silicon Alloy Plate, Sheet, and Strip
Effective Date
01-Nov-2019
Refers
ASTM B424-19 - Standard Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Molybdenum-Copper Alloys Plate, Sheet, and Strip
Effective Date
01-Nov-2019
Refers
ASTM B162-99(2014) - Standard Specification for Nickel Plate, Sheet, and Strip
Effective Date
01-Oct-2014
Refers
ASTM B443-00(2014) - Standard Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbium Alloy<brk/>&#40;UNS N06625&#41; and Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Silicon<brk/>Alloy &#40;UNS N06219&#41; Plate, Sheet, and Strip
Effective Date
01-Oct-2014
Refers
ASTM B575-14 - Specification for Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum, Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Copper, Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Tantalum, Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Tungsten, and Low-Carbon Nickel-Molybdenum-Chromium Alloy Plate, Sheet, and Strip
Effective Date
01-Oct-2014
Refers
ASTM A20/A20M-14 - Standard Specification for General Requirements for Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels
Effective Date
01-Oct-2014

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ASTM A265-12(2019) - Standard Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Base Alloy-Clad Steel PlateASTM A265-12(2019) - Standard Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Base Alloy-Clad Steel Plate
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ASTM A265-12(2019) - Standard Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Base Alloy-Clad Steel Plate
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Standards Content (Sample)

This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:A265 −12 (Reapproved 2019)
Standard Specification for
1
Nickel and Nickel-Base Alloy-Clad Steel Plate
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A265; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope A751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for Chemi-
2 cal Analysis of Steel Products
1.1 This specification covers plate of a carbon steel or
B127 Specification for Nickel-CopperAlloy (UNS N04400)
low-alloy steel base to which is integrally and continuously
Plate, Sheet, and Strip
bonded on one or both sides a layer of nickel or nickel-base
B162 Specification for Nickel Plate, Sheet, and Strip
alloy.Thematerialisgenerallyintendedforpressurevesseluse
B168 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-AluminumAlloys
but may be used in other structural applications where corro-
(UNS N06699), Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys (UNS
sion resistance of the alloy is of prime importance.
N06600, N06601, N06603, N06690, N06693, N06025,
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
N06045, and N06696), Nickel-Chromium-Cobalt-
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
Molybdenum Alloy (UNS N06617), Nickel-Iron-
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
Chromium-Tungsten Alloy (UNS N06674), Pla
and are not considered standard.
B333 Specification for Nickel-Molybdenum Alloy Plate,
1.3 This international standard was developed in accor-
Sheet, and Strip
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard- B409 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloy Plate,
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Sheet, and Strip
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom- B424 Specification for Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo-Cu Alloy (UNS
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
N08825, UNS N08221, and UNS N06845) Plate, Sheet,
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. and Strip
B443 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-
2. Referenced Documents
Columbium Alloy(UNS N06625) and Nickel-Chromium-
3
2.1 ASTM Standards: Molybdenum-SiliconAlloy (UNS N06219) Plate, Sheet,
A6/A6M Specification for General Requirements for Rolled and Strip
Structural Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and Sheet Piling B463 Specification for UNS N08020Alloy Plate, Sheet, and
A20/A20M SpecificationforGeneralRequirementsforSteel Strip
Plates for Pressure Vessels B575 Specification for Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-
A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing Molybdenum, Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-
of Steel Products Molybdenum-Copper, Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-
A578/A578M Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Molybdenum-Tantalum, Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-
Examination of Rolled Steel Plates for Special Applica- Molybdenum-Tungsten, and Low-Carbon Nickel-
tions Molybdenum-Chromium Alloy Plate, Sheet, and Strip
B582 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron-
Molybdenum-Copper Alloy Plate, Sheet, and Strip
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
B625 Specification for UNS N08925, UNS N08031, UNS
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
A01.11 on Steel Plates for Boilers and Pressure Vessels.
N08034, UNS N08932, UNS N08926, UNS N08354,
Current edition approved March 1, 2019. Published April 2019. Originally
UNS N08830, and UNS R20033 Plate, Sheet, and Strip
approved in 1943. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as A265 – 12. DOI:
2.2 Other Standards:
10.1520/A0265-12R19.
4
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi- ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section IX
cation SA-265 in Section II of that Code.
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
4
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on International Headquarters, Two Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http://
the ASTM website. www.asme.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
A265−12 (2019)
3. Terminology 4.2.1 Nondestructive examination,
4.2.2 Impact testing, and
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Stand
...

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1.5 This material is susceptible to magnetization. Use of magnets in handling after heat treatment should be avoided if residual magnetism would be detrimental to subsequent fabrication or service.  
1.6 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification.  
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM A659/A659M-22(Specification)
Standard Specification for Commercial Steel (CS), Sheet and Strip, Carbon (0.16 Maximum to 0.25 Maximum Percent), Hot-Rolled

ABSTRACT
This specification covers hot-rolled carbon steel sheet and strip, in coils and cut lengths. The cast or heat analysis of the steel shall conform to the chemical composition for copper, nickel, chromium, molybdenum, vanadium, and columbium. The bending properties are measured.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers hot-rolled carbon steel (CS) sheet and strip, in coils and cut lengths, in which the maximum of the specified carbon range is over 0.15 and not over 0.25 % and the maximum of the specified manganese range is not over 0.90 %. This material is ordered to chemical composition.  
1.2 This specification is not applicable to the steels covered by Specification A635/A635M.  
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM A302/A302M-17(2022)(Specification)
Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Manganese-Molybdenum and Manganese-Molybdenum-Nickel

ABSTRACT
This specification covers manganese-molybdenum and manganese-molybdenum-nickel alloy steel plates intended particularly for welded boilers and other pressure vessels. According to their strength levels, the plates are available in four grades: Grades A, B, C, and D. The maximum thickness of plates is limited only by the capacity of the chemical composition to meet the specified mechanical property requirements. The steel shall be killed and shall conform to fine grain size requirements. The plates shall be subjected to tension test to determine the tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification2 covers manganese-molybdenum and manganese-molybdenum-nickel alloy steel plates intended particularly for welded boilers and other pressure vessels.  
1.2 Plates under this specification are available in four grades having different strength levels as follows:    
Grade  
Tensile Strength,
ksi [MPa]  
Type  
A  
75–95 [515–655]  
manganese-molybdenum    
B  
80–100 [550–690]  
manganese-molybdenum    
C  
80–100 [550–690]  
manganese-molybdenum-nickel  
D  
80–100 [550–690]  
manganese-molybdenum-nickel  
1.3 The maximum thickness of plates is limited only by the capacity of the chemical composition to meet the specified mechanical property requirements.  
1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM A693-22(Specification)
Standard Specification for Precipitation-Hardening Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip

ABSTRACT
This guide covers standard specification for precipitation-hardening stainless steel plate, sheet, and strip. The mechanical properties of these steels shall be developed by suitable low-temperature heat treatments or precipitation hardening. The steel shall conform to the required chemical composition for carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, silicon, chromium, nickel, aluminum, molybdenum, titanium, copper, and other elements. Material of types other than Type UNS S46910 shall be furnished in solution-annealed condition while Type UNS S46910 shall be furnished in cold-worked condition. The steel shall conform to the required mechanical properties such as tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, and hardness. Samples cut from the solution-annealed plate, sheet, or strip shall withstand cold bending without cracking on the outside of the bent portion. Samples cut from the solution-annealed plate, sheet, or strip shall conform to the specified mechanical properties when precipitation hardened.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification2 covers precipitation-hardening stainless steel plate, sheet, and strip. The mechanical properties of these steels are developed by suitable low-temperature heat treatments generally referred to as precipitation hardening.  
1.2 These steels are used for parts requiring corrosion resistance and high strength at room temperature or at temperatures up to 600 °F (315 °C). Some of these steels are particularly suitable for moderate to severe drawing and forming in the solution-treated condition. Others are capable of mild forming only. They are suitable for machining in the solution-annealed condition, after which they may be hardened to the mechanical properties specified in this standard without danger of cracking or distortion.  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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