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ASTM C1227-07

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Precast Concrete Septic Tanks

Standard Specification for Precast Concrete Septic Tanks

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers design requirements, manufacturing practices, and performance requirements for monolithic or sectional precast concrete septic tanks.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
14-Jan-2007
ICS
13.060.30 - Sewage water
Technical Committee
C27 - Precast Concrete Products
Drafting Committee
C27.30 - Water and Wastewater Containers
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM C1227-05 - Standard Specification for Precast Concrete Septic Tanks
Effective Date
15-Jan-2007
Replaced By
ASTM C1227-07a - Standard Specification for Precast Concrete Septic Tanks
Effective Date
01-Apr-2007
Referred By
ASTM C1644-06(2017) - Standard Specification for Resilient Connectors Between Reinforced Concrete On-Site Wastewater Tanks and Pipes
Effective Date
15-Jan-2007
Referred By
ASTM C1719-11(2017) - Standard Test Method for Installed Precast Concrete Tanks and Accessories by the Negative Air Pressure (Vacuum) Test Prior to Backfill
Effective Date
15-Jan-2007

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ASTM C1227-07 - Standard Specification for Precast Concrete Septic Tanks
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: C 1227 – 07
Standard Specification for
1
Precast Concrete Septic Tanks
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C 1227; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope C 94/C 94M Specification for Ready-Mixed Concrete
C 125 Terminology Relating to Concrete and Concrete
1.1 This specification covers design requirements, manufac-
Aggregates
turing practices, and performance requirements for monolithic
C 150 Specification for Portland Cement
or sectional precast concrete septic tanks.
C 231 Test Method for Air Content of Freshly Mixed
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
Concrete by the Pressure Method
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
C 260 Specification forAir-EntrainingAdmixtures for Con-
only.
crete
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
C 330 Specification for Lightweight Aggregates for Struc-
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
tural Concrete
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
C 494/C 494M Specification for Chemical Admixtures for
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
Concrete
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
C 595 Specification for Blended Hydraulic Cements
2. Referenced Documents C 618 Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined
2
Natural Pozzolan for Use in Concrete
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C 685/C 685M Specification for Concrete Made by Volu-
A 82/A 82M Specification for Steel Wire, Plain, for Con-
metric Batching and Continuous Mixing
crete Reinforcement
C 890 Practice for Minimum Structural Design Loading for
A 184/A 184M Specification for Welded Deformed Steel
Monolithic or Sectional Precast Concrete Water and
Bar Mats for Concrete Reinforcement
Wastewater Structures
A 185/A 185M Specification for Steel Welded Wire Rein-
C 1116 Specification for Fiber-Reinforced Concrete and
forcement, Plain, for Concrete
Shotcrete
A 496/A 496M Specification for Steel Wire, Deformed, for
4
2.2 ACI Standard:
Concrete Reinforcement
ACI 318-89 Building Code Requirements for Reinforced
A 497/A 497M Specification for Steel Welded Wire Rein-
Concrete
forcement, Deformed, for Concrete
A 615/A 615M Specification for Deformed and Plain
3. Terminology
Carbon-Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement
3.1 For definitions of terms relating to concrete, see Termi-
A 616/A 616M Specification for Rail-Steel Deformed and
3
nology C 125.
Plain Bars for Concrete Reinforcement
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
A 617/A 617M Specification for Axle-Steel Deformed and
3
3.2.1 access opening, n—a hole in the top slab used to gain
Plain Bars for Concrete Reinforcement
access to the inside of the tank for the purpose of cleaning and
C33 Specification for Concrete Aggregates
removing sludge without a person actually having to enter the
C 39/C 39M Test Method for Compressive Strength of Cy-
tank.
lindrical Concrete Specimens
3.2.2 air scum volume, n—the number of cubic inches
(centimetres) in the space between the liquid surface and the
underside of the top slab.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee C27 on Precast
3.2.3 connector, n—a device that provides a flexible seal
ConcreteProductsandisthedirectresponsibilityofSubcommitteeC27.30onWater
between a pipe and the precast concrete tank.
and Wastewater Containers.
3.2.4 inspection opening, n—a hole in the top slab used for
Current edition approved Jan. 15, 2007. Published February 2007. Originally
approved in 1993. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as C 1227 – 05. the purpose of observing conditions inside the tank.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
4
the ASTM website. Available fromAmerican Concrete Institute (ACI), P.O. Box 9094, Farmington
3
Withdrawn. Hills, MI 48333-9094, http://www.aci-int.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C1227–07
3.2.5 joint, n—a physical separation where two pieces of A 185 or A 497 for wire fabric; or Specification A 184/
precast concrete are in contact. A 184M, A 615/A 615M, A 616/A 616M,or A 617/A 617M
3.2.6 non-sealed joint, n—a joint where sealant is not used for bars.
but where a machined fit will minimize the movement of liquid 5.5.1 Locating Reinforcement—Reinforcement shall be
from one side of a precast c
...

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This specification covers monolithicor sectional precast concrete septic tanks. The following materials shall be used for manufacturing concrete septic tank: cement, aggregates, water, admixtures, steel reinforcement, concrete mixtures, forms, concrete placement, fibers, and sealants. The precast concrete sections shall be cured. Structural design of the septic tanks shall be by calculation or by performance. Concrete strength, reinforcing steel placement, and openings shall also be considered in the design. The physical design requirements include: capacity, shape, compartments, influent and effluent pipes, baffles and outlet devices, and openings in top slab. The following tests shall also be done: proof testing, leakage testing, vacuum testing, and water-pressure testing.
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Section  
Referenced Documents  
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Sources  
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Addition of Test Material  
11.4  
Measurements  
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Reinoculations  
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Analytical Methodology  
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Data Processing  
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Calculations of Variables from Measurements  
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SCOPE
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5.1 The principal characteristic of geomembranes is their intrinsically low permeability to a broad range of gases, vapors, and liquids, both as single-component fluids and as complex mixtures of many constituents. As low-permeable materials, geomembranes are being used in a wide range of engineering applications in geotechnical, environmental, and transportation areas as barriers to control the migration of mobile fluids and their constituents. The range of potential permeants is broad and the service conditions can differ greatly. This guide shows users test methods available for determining the permeability of geomembranes to various permeants.  
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SCOPE
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Standard Specification for Silica-Based Sediments for the Evaluation of Stormwater Treatment Devices

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the minerology, specific gravity, and particle size distributions (PSDs) of silica-based sediments to be used in the laboratory performance testing of stormwater treatment devices as well as criteria defining acceptable error for the target PSDs.  
1.2 Silica-based sediment is used as a surrogate material for performance and scour determinations for some manufactured stormwater treatment devices such as hydrodynamic separators and filters. These data are used to gain regulatory approvals within certain jurisdictions.  
1.3 Acceptance of test results attained according to this specification may be subject to specific requirements set by a Quality Assurance Project Plan, a specific verification protocol, or a policy set by an Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ). It is advised to review one or all of the above to ensure compliance.  
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard, except for methods to establish and report sediment concentration and particle size. It is convention to exclusively describe sediment concentration in mg/L and particle size in mm or μm, both of which are SI units. The SI units given in parentheses are mathematical conversions, which are provided for information purposes only and are not considered standard. Reporting of test results in units other than inch-pound units shall be regarded as conforming with this test method.  
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ABSTRACT
This specification covers the manufacture and purchase requirements of products used for the assembly and construction of circular vertical precast reinforced concrete manholes and structures used in sewer and water works. Reinforced concrete shall consist of cementitious materials, mineral aggregates, and water, in which steel reinforcement has been embedded in such a manner so that the steel reinforcement and concrete act together. Aggregates shall conform to the specification , except that the requirements for gradation shall not apply. Minimum compressive strength of concrete manhole products covered must meet the requirement. The aggregates shall be sized, graded, proportioned, and mixed with such proportions of cementitious materials and water as will produce as homogeneous concrete mixture of such quality that the products will conform to the test and design requirements. Concrete products shall be subjected to either steam or water curing. Test methods such as compression and absorption testing shall be performed.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the manufacture and purchase requirements of products used for the assembly and construction of circular vertical precast reinforced concrete manholes and structures used in sewer, drainage, and water works.  
1.2 Part I, Sections 1 – 11, of this specification presents general requirements and requirements that are common to each precast concrete product covered by this specification.  
1.3 Part II of this specification presents specific requirements for each manhole product in the following sections:    
Product  
Section  
Grade Rings  
12  
Flat Slab Tops  
13  
Risers and Conical Tops  
14  
Base Sections  
15  
Steps and Ladders  
16  
Note 1: Future products will be included in Part II in a future revision of this specification.  
1.4 The values stated in either inch pound or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. The SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.
Note 2: This specification is a manufacturing and purchase specification only and does not include requirements for backfill, or the relationship between field load conditions and the strength requirements of the manhole products and appurtenances. Experience has shown, however, that the successful performance of this product depends upon the proper selection of the product strength, type of foundation and backfill, and care in the field installation of the manhole products and connecting pipes. The owner of the project for which these products are specified herein is cautioned to require inspection at the construction site.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
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