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ASTM A216/A216M-04

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Suitable for Fusion Welding, for High-Temperature Service

Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Suitable for Fusion Welding, for High-Temperature Service

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers carbon steel castings for valves, flanges, fittings, or other pressure-containing parts for high-temperature service and of quality suitable for assembly with other castings or wrought-steel parts by fusion welding.
1.2 Three grades, WCA, WCB, and WCC, are covered in this specification. Selection will depend upon design and service conditions, mechanical properties, and the high temperature characteristics.
1.3 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
30-Sep-2004
ICS
77.140.80 - Iron and steel castings
Technical Committee
A01 - Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys
Drafting Committee
A01.18 - Castings
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM A216/A216M-93(2003) - Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Suitable for Fusion Welding, for High- Temperature Service
Effective Date
01-Oct-2004
Replaced By
ASTM A216/A216M-07 - Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Suitable for Fusion Welding, for High-Temperature Service
Effective Date
01-May-2007
Referred By
ASTM A351/A351M-18e1 - Standard Specification for Castings, Austenitic, for Pressure-Containing Parts
Effective Date
01-Oct-2004
Referred By
ASTM A234/A234M-23a - Standard Specification for Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel for Moderate and High Temperature Service
Effective Date
01-Oct-2004
Referred By
ASTM A488/A488M-18e2 - Standard Practice for Steel Castings, Welding, Qualifications of Procedures and Personnel
Effective Date
01-Oct-2004
Referred By
ASTM F1545-15a(2021) - Standard Specification for Plastic-Lined Ferrous Metal Pipe, Fittings, and Flanges
Effective Date
01-Oct-2004
Referred By
ASTM F1508-96(2021) - Standard Specification for Angle Style, Pressure Relief Valves for Steam, Gas, and Liquid Services
Effective Date
01-Oct-2004
Referred By
ASTM F1155-10(2019) - Standard Practice for Selection and Application of Piping System Materials
Effective Date
01-Oct-2004
Referred By
ASTM A703/A703M-20a - Standard Specification for Steel Castings, General Requirements, for Pressure-Containing Parts
Effective Date
01-Oct-2004
Referred By
ASTM F1007-18(2022) - Standard Specification for Pipeline Expansion Joints of the Packed Slip Type for Marine Application
Effective Date
01-Oct-2004
Referred By
ASTM F2798-09(2023) - Standard Specification for Sealless Lube Oil Pump with Oil Through Motor for Marine Applications
Effective Date
01-Oct-2004
Referred By
ASTM F1548-01(2023) - Standard Specification for Performance of Fittings for Use with Gasketed Mechanical Couplings Used in Piping Applications
Effective Date
01-Oct-2004
Referred By
ASTM A389/A389M-13(2018) - Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Alloy, Specially Heat Treated, for Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for High-Temperature Service
Effective Date
01-Oct-2004
Referred By
ASTM A217/A217M-22 - Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Martensitic Stainless and Alloy, for Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for High-Temperature Service
Effective Date
01-Oct-2004
Referred By
ASTM A985/A985M-21 - Standard Specification for Steel Investment Castings General Requirements, for Pressure-Containing Parts
Effective Date
01-Oct-2004

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ASTM A216/A216M-04 - Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Suitable for Fusion Welding, for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A216/A216M-04 - Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Suitable for Fusion Welding, for High-Temperature Service
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ASTM A216/A216M-04 - Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Suitable for Fusion Welding, for High-Temperature Service
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Endorsed by Manufacturers Standardization Society
Designation: A 216/A 216M – 04 of the Valve and Fittings Industry
Endorsed by American Foundrymen’s Society
Used in USDOE-NE Standards
Standard Specification for
Steel Castings, Carbon, Suitable for Fusion Welding, for
1
High-Temperature Service
This standard is issued under the fixed designationA216/A216M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope* SP 55 Steel Castings for Valve, Flanges, and Fittings, and
2
Other Components (Visual Method)
1.1 This specification covers carbon steel castings for
valves, flanges, fittings, or other pressure-containing parts for
3. General Conditions for Delivery
high-temperature service and of quality suitable for assembly
3.1 Except for investment castings, castings furnished to
with other castings or wrought-steel parts by fusion welding.
this specification shall conform to the requirements of Speci-
1.2 Three grades, WCA, WCB, and WCC, are covered in
fication A 703/A 703M, including any supplementary require-
this specification. Selection will depend upon design and
ments that are indicated in the purchase order. Failure to
service conditions, mechanical properties, and the high tem-
comply with the general requirements of Specification A 703/
perature characteristics.
A 703M constitutes nonconformance with this specification. In
1.3 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units
case of conflict between the requirements of this specification
are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the
and Specification A 703/A 703M, this specification shall pre-
SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each
vail.
system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must
3.2 Steel investment castings furnished to this specification
be used independently of the other. Combining values from the
shall conform to the requirements of Specification A 985/
two systems may result in nonconformance with the specifi-
A 985M, including any supplementary requirements that are
cation.
indicated in the purchase order. Failure to comply with the
2. Referenced Documents general requirements of Specification A 985/A 985M consti-
3
tutes nonconformance with this specification. In case of con-
2.1 ASTM Standards:
flict between the requirements of this specification and Speci-
A 488/A 488M Practice for Steel Castings, Welding, Quali-
fication A 985/A 985M, Specification A 985/A 985M shall
fications of Procedures and Personnel
prevail.
A 703/A 703M Specification for Steel Castings, General
Requirements, for Pressure-Containing Parts
4. Ordering Information
A 985/A 985M Specification for Steel Investment Castings,
4.1 The inquiry and order should include or indicate the
General Requirements, for Pressure-Containing Parts
following:
E 165 Test Method for Liquid Penetrant Examination
4.1.1 A description of the casting by pattern number or
E 709 Guide for Magnetic Particle Examination
drawing (dimensional tolerances shall be included on the
2.2 Manufacturers’ Standardization Society of the Valve
4 casting drawing),
and Fittings Industry Standard:
4.1.2 Grade of steel,
4.1.3 Options in the specification,
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel, 4.1.4 Whether the castings are to be produced using the
Stainless Steel, and RelatedAlloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
investment casting process, and
A01.18 on Castings.
4.1.5 The supplementary requirements desired including the
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2004. Published October 2004. Originally
standards of acceptance.
approved in 1939. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as A 216/A 216M – 93
(2003).
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see related Specifi- 5. Heat Treatment
cation SA-216/SA-216M in Section II of that code.
3 5.1 Allcastingsshallreceiveaheattreatmentpropertotheir
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
design and chemical composition.
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
5.2 Castings shall be furnished in the annealed, or normal-
the ASTM website.
ized, or normalized and tempered condition unless Supplemen-
4
AvailablefromManufacturersStandardizationSocietyoftheValveandFittings
tary Requirement S15 is specified.
Industry (MSS), 127 Park St., NE, Vienna, VA 22180-4602.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM I
...

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Standard Specification for Steel Castings Suitable for Pressure Service

ABSTRACT
This specification covers low-alloy steel and martensitic stainless steels in the normalized and tempered, or quenched and tempered conditions, suitable for pressure-containing parts. All castings shall receive the specified heat treatment requirement: austenitizing temperature, medium, quenching cool, and tempering temperature. Preliminary heat treatment and multiple tempering are permitted. Recording-type pyrometers shall be used to control the furnace temperature. The steel shall conform to the required chemical composition for carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, silicon, nickel, chromium, molybdenum, vanadium, boron, and copper. Residual elements include: copper, nickel, chromium, tungsten, molybdenum, and vanadium. Tensile properties of the steel shall conform to the requirements for tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, reduction of area, hardness, and maximum thickness. Product analysis tolerance is specified. Repair by welding may be done.
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1.1 This specification2 covers low-alloy steels and martensitic stainless steels in the normalized and tempered, or quenched and tempered, condition suitable for pressure-containing parts. The weldability of the classes in this specification varies from readily weldable to weldable only with adequate precautions, and the weldability of each class should be considered prior to assembly by fusion welding.  
1.2 Selection will depend on design, mechanical, and service conditions. Users should note that hardenability of some of the grades mentioned may restrict the maximum size at which the required mechanical properties are obtained.  
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.  
1.3.1 Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets.  
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ASTM A781/A781M-21(Specification)
Standard Specification for Castings, Steel and Alloy, Common Requirements, for General Industrial Use

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This specification covers a group of common requirements that, unless covered by the individual product specification in another ASTM document, applies to steel and alloy castings for use in general industrial applications. Materials shall be produced by open-hearth or electric furnace process with or without separate refining, such as argon-oxygen-decarburization (AOD), and then consequently heat treated in the working zone. Castings shall receive heat and product analysis to evaluate their conformance to chemical composition requirements. Mechanical requirements shall also be assessed. The surfaces of castings shall be free of adhering sand, scale, cracks, hot tears, and other surface discontinuities. Repair welding may be performed as required.
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1.1 This specification covers a group of requirements that are mandatory requirements of the following steel casting specifications issued by ASTM. If the product specification specifies different requirements, the product specification shall prevail.    
ASTM
Designation  
Title of Specification  
A27/A27M  
Steel Castings, Carbon, for General Application  
A128/A128M  
Steel Castings, Austenitic Manganese  
A148/A148M  
Steel Castings, High Strength, for Structural Purposes  
A297/A297M  
Steel Castings, Iron-Chromium and Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Heat Resistant, for General Application  
A447/A447M  
Steel Castings, Chromium-Nickel-Iron Alloy (25-12 Class), for High-Temperature Service  
A494/A494M  
Castings, Nickel and Nickel Alloy  
A560/A560M  
Castings, Chromium-Nickel Alloy  
A743/A743M  
Castings, Iron-Chromium, Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Corrosion Resistant, for General Application  
A744/A744M  
Castings, Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Corrosion Resistant, for Severe Service  
A747/A747M  
Steel Castings, Stainless, Precipitation Hardening  
A890/A890M  
Castings, Iron-Chromium-Nickel-Molybdenum Corrosion-Resistant, Duplex (Austenitic/Ferritic) for General Application    
A915/A915M  
Steel Castings, Carbon and Alloy, Chemical Requirements Similar to Standard Wrought Grades  
A958/A958M  
Steel Castings, Carbon and Alloy, with Tensile Requirements, Chemical Requirements Similiar to Standard Wrought Grades  
A1002  
Castings, Nickel-Aluminum Ordered Alloy  
1.2 This specification also covers a group of supplementary requirements that may be applied to the above specifications as indicated therein. These are provided for use when additional testing or inspection is desired and apply only when specified individually by the purchaser in the order.  
1.3 The requirements of the individual material specification and this general specification shall prevail in the sequence named.  
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Technical specification
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  • Technical specification
    12 pages
    English language
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ASTM
ASTM A447/A447M-11(2021)(Specification)
Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Chromium-Nickel-Iron Alloy (25-12 Class), for High-Temperature Service

ABSTRACT
This specification covers iron-base, heat-resisting alloy castings, intended for structural elements, containers, and supports in electric furnaces, petroleum still tube supports, and for similar applications. The alloys shall be electric-furnace processed and heat treated. The castings shall conform to the required chemical compositions of nickel, chromium, carbon, nitrogen, manganese, silicon, phosphorus, sulfur, and iron. The specimens shall undergo tension test after aging and short-time high-temperature tension test and shall conform to the required values of tensile strength and elongation. A stress-rupture test shall also be performed wherein the specimens shall conform to the required values of tensile stress. The specimen shall also conform to the required values of magnetic permeability.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers iron-base, heat-resisting alloy castings of the 25 % chromium, 12 % nickel class, intended for structural elements, containers, and supports in electric furnaces, petroleum still tube supports, and for similar applications up to 2000 °F [1095 °C].  
1.2 In the absence of significant proportions of elements other than those prescribed in Section 5, the two types of alloys covered by this specification may in general be distinguished as follows:  
1.2.1 Type I—Alloys characterized by relatively low limiting creep stress at temperatures between 1500 and 2000 °F [815 and 1095 °C], and relatively high ductility at ordinary temperatures after aging for short periods at temperatures between 1300 and 1500 °F [705 and 815 °C].  
1.2.2 Type II—Alloys having relatively high limiting creep stress but which may develop low ductility at ordinary temperatures when aged for short periods at temperatures between 1350 and 1500 °F [730 and 815 °C].  
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.  
1.3.1 Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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