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ASTM D3786-06

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Hydraulic Bursting Strength of Textile Fabrics-Diaphragm Bursting Strength Tester Method

Standard Test Method for Hydraulic Bursting Strength of Textile Fabrics-Diaphragm Bursting Strength Tester Method

SCOPE
1.1 This test method describes the measurement of the resistance of textile fabrics to bursting using the hydraulic diaphragm bursting tester. This test method is generally applicable to a wide variety of textile products.
1.2 This test method may also be applicable for stretch woven and woven industrial fabrics such as inflatable restraints.
1.3 The values stated in S. I. Units are to be regarded as the standard.Note 1For the measurement of the bursting strength by means of a ball burst mechanism, refer to Test Method D 3787.
This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
14-Aug-2006
ICS
59.080.30 - Textile fabrics
Technical Committee
D13 - Textiles
Drafting Committee
D13.59 - Fabric Physical Test Methods A
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D3786-01 - Standard Test Method for Hydraulic Bursting Strength of Textile Fabrics-Diaphragm Bursting Strength Tester Method
Effective Date
15-Aug-2006
Replaced By
ASTM D3786-06e1 - Standard Test Method for Bursting Strength of Textile Fabrics-Diaphragm Bursting Strength Tester Method
Effective Date
15-Aug-2006
Referred By
ASTM D4115-20 - Standard Performance Specification for Women's and Girls' Knitted and Woven Dress Glove Fabrics
Effective Date
15-Aug-2006
Referred By
ASTM D7017-20 - Standard Performance Specification for Water-Resistant Rainwear and All-Purpose, Water-Repellent Coat Fabrics
Effective Date
15-Aug-2006
Referred By
ASTM D6797-15 - Standard Test Method for Bursting Strength of Fabrics Constant-Rate-of-Extension (CRE) Ball Burst Test
Effective Date
15-Aug-2006
Referred By
ASTM D6663-08(2019) - Standard Specification for Woven and Knitted Comforter and Accessory Products for Institutional and Household Use
Effective Date
15-Aug-2006
Referred By
ASTM D4235-20 - Standard Performance Specification for Women's and Girls' Knitted Blouse and Dress Fabrics
Effective Date
15-Aug-2006
Referred By
ASTM D3787-16(2020) - Standard Test Method for Bursting Strength of Textiles—Constant-Rate-of-Traverse (CRT) Ball Burst Test
Effective Date
15-Aug-2006
Referred By
ASTM D5378-12(2019) - Standard Performance Specification for Woven and Knitted Shower Curtains for Institutional and Household Use
Effective Date
15-Aug-2006
Referred By
ASTM D3995-23 - Standard Performance Specification for Knitted Career Apparel Fabrics: Dress and Vocational
Effective Date
15-Aug-2006
Referred By
ASTM D4116-20 - Standard Performance Specification for Women's and Girls' Knitted and Woven Corset-Girdle-Combination Fabrics
Effective Date
15-Aug-2006
Referred By
ASTM D7019-20 - Standard Performance Specification for Brassiere, Slip, Lingerie and Underwear Fabrics
Effective Date
15-Aug-2006
Referred By
ASTM D5432-12(2019) - Standard Performance Specification for Blanket Products for Institutional and Household Use
Effective Date
15-Aug-2006
Referred By
ASTM D4769-12(2018)e1 - Standard Specification for Woven and Warp Knitted Comforter Fabrics
Effective Date
15-Aug-2006
Referred By
ASTM F1506-22 - Standard Performance Specification for Flame Resistant and Electric Arc Rated Protective Clothing Worn by Workers Exposed to Flames and Electric Arcs
Effective Date
15-Aug-2006

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ASTM D3786-06 - Standard Test Method for Hydraulic Bursting Strength of Textile Fabrics-Diaphragm Bursting Strength Tester MethodASTM D3786-06 - Standard Test Method for Hydraulic Bursting Strength of Textile Fabrics-Diaphragm Bursting Strength Tester Method
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ASTM D3786-06 - Standard Test Method for Hydraulic Bursting Strength of Textile Fabrics-Diaphragm Bursting Strength Tester Method
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D3786–06
Standard Test Method for
Hydraulic Bursting Strength of Textile Fabrics—Diaphragm
1
Bursting Strength Tester Method
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 3786; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
3
1. Scope TAPPI T 403, OM.91 Bursting Strength of Paper
1.1 This test method describes the measurement of the
3. Terminology
resistance of textile fabrics to bursting using the hydraulic
3.1 For all terminology related to D13.59, Fabric Test
diaphragm bursting tester. This test method is generally appli-
Methods, see Terminology D 4850.
cable to a wide variety of textile products.
3.1.1 The following terms are relevant to this standard:
1.2 This test method may also be applicable for stretch
bursting strength, knitted fabric, nonwoven fabric. stretch
woven and woven industrial fabrics such as inflatable re-
woven fabric, woven fabric.
straints.
3.2 For all other terminology related to textiles, see Termi-
1.3 The values stated in S. I. Units are to be regarded as the
nology D 123.
standard.
4. Summary of Test Method
NOTE 1—For the measurement of the bursting strength by means of a
ball burst mechanism, refer to Test Method D 3787.
4.1 A specimen is clamped over an expandable diaphragm.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the The diaphragm is expanded by fluid pressure to the point of
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
specimen rupture. The difference between the total pressure
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro- required to rupture the specimen and the pressure required to
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
inflate the diaphragm is reported as the bursting strength.
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
5. Significance and Use
2. Referenced Documents
5.1 This method for the determination of diaphragm burst-
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
ing strength of knitted, nonwoven and woven fabrics is being
D 123 Terminology Relating to Textiles used by the textile industry for the evaluation of a wide variety
D 1776 Practice for Conditioning and Testing Textiles
of end uses.
D 3787 Test Method for Bursting Strength of Textiles— 5.2 Incaseswheretestresultsobtainedusingtheprocedures
Constant-Rate-of-Traverse (CRT) Ball Burst Test
in Test Method D 3786 have not been correlated with actual
D 4850 Terminology Relating to Fabric performance, Test Method D 3786 is considered satisfactory
2.2 Other Standard:
for acceptance testing of commercial shipments of textile
fabrics for bursting strength since the method has been used
extensively in the trade for acceptance testing. In cases where
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D13 onTextiles
disagreement arising from differences in values reported by the
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.59 on Fabric Test Methods.
purchaser and the supplier when usingTest Method D 3786 for
General.
acceptance testing, the statistical bias, if any, between the
Current edition approved Aug. 15, 2006. Published October 2006. Originally
approved in 1979. Last previous edition approved in 2001 as D 3786–01. laboratory of the purchaser and the laboratory of the supplier
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
3
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry, 1
the ASTM website. Dunwoody Park, Atlanta, GA 30341.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D3786–06
should be determined with comparison based on testing speci- withinavalueof1 %ofitsmaximumcapacity.Thecapacityof
mens randomly drawn from one sample of material of the type the gage shall be such that the individual readings will be not
being evaluated. less than 25 % nor more than 75 % of the total capacity of the
gage.
NOTE 2—The kind of load transfer and stretch that occur when knitted
6.1.4 Hydraulic Pressure System—A mean of applying
goods and nonwoven fabrics are worn are prevented by clamping them as
controlled increasing hydrostatic pressure to the underside of
described in this method.
the diaphragm until the specimen bursts through a fluid
6. Apparatus and Materials
displaced at the rate of 95 6 5 mL/min. The fluid is displaced
4
by a piston in the pressure chamber of the apparatus. The
6.1 Hydraulic Diaphram Bur
...

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1.1 This test method covers the determination of the propensity of a fabric to form pills and other related surface changes on textiles using the random tumble pilling tester. The procedure is generally applicable to all types of woven and knitted apparel fabrics.  
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1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM D4966-22(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Martindale Abrasion Tester Method)

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Acceptance Testing—this test method is not considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments of fabric. The between-laboratory precision of this test method is poor and, because of the nature of abrasion testing itself, technicians frequently fail to obtain results in agreement on the same type of testing instrument, both within and between laboratories. Although this test method is not recommended for acceptance testing, it is useful because it is used widely, especially outside the United States.  
5.1.1 In case of a dispute arising from differences in reported test results when using this test method for acceptance testing of commercial shipments, the purchaser and the supplier should conduct comparative tests to determine if there is a statistical bias between their laboratories. Competent statistical assistance is recommended for the investigation of bias. As a minimum, the two parties should take a group of test specimens that are as homogeneous as possible and that are from a lot of material of the type in question. The test specimens then should be assigned randomly in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. The average results from the two laboratories should be compared using Students t-test for unpaired data and an acceptable probability level chosen by the two parties before the testing is begun. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected or the purchaser and the supplier must agree to interpret future test results in light of the known bias.  
5.2 The resistance to abrasion also is affected greatly by the conditions of the tests, such as the nature of abradant; variable action of the abradant over the area of specimen abraded, the tension on the specimen, the pressure between the specimen and abradant, and the dimensional changes in the specimen.  
5.3 Abrasion tests are all subject to variation due to changes in the abradant during specific tests. The abradant must be changed accordingly at freque...
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the abrasion resistance of textile fabrics using the Martindale abrasion tester. The method is generally applicable to knit, woven, and nonwoven fabrics; however, material thickness may limit suitability for testing due to specimen holder capacity.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Note 1: For other current test methods of testing the abrasion resistance of textiles refer to Test Methods D3884, D3885, D3886, D4157, D4158, and AATCC TM93.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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