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ASTM F366-10(2015)

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Fixation Pins and Wires

Standard Specification for Fixation Pins and Wires

ABSTRACT
This specification covers the material requirements and functional dimensions for fixation pins and wires. Factors such as bending strength, fatigue strength, break strength (Knowles type only), torsion strength, and ductility are considered important but the values and associated test methods for which have not been established yet.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers functional dimensions for fixation pins and wires.  
1.2 In recognition of many broad and varied uses of such pins and wires, many options are included. A variety, but not necessarily all, of the options are illustrated in Figs. 1-3.  
Note 1: Thread major diameter may be the same or larger than the shaft diameter.  
Note 2: Thread length shall be optional to suit intended medical application.  
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
28-Feb-2015
ICS
21.060.60 - Rings, bushes, sleeves, collars
Technical Committee
F04 - Medical and Surgical Materials and Devices
Drafting Committee
F04.21 - Osteosynthesis
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM F366-10 - Standard Specification for Fixation Pins and Wires
Effective Date
01-Mar-2015
Replaced By
ASTM F366-17 - Standard Specification for Fixation Pins and Wires
Effective Date
01-Sep-2017
Referred By
ASTM F1541-17 - Standard Specification and Test Methods for External Skeletal Fixation Devices
Effective Date
01-Mar-2015

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Standards Content (Sample)


NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:F366 −10 (Reapproved 2015)
Standard Specification for
Fixation Pins and Wires
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationF366;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginal
adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope F562 Specification for Wrought 35Cobalt-35Nickel-
20Chromium-10Molybdenum Alloy for Surgical Implant
1.1 This specification covers functional dimensions for
Applications (UNS R30035)
fixation pins and wires.
F563 Specification for Wrought Cobalt-20Nickel-
1.2 In recognition of many broad and varied uses of such
20Chromium-3.5Molybdenum-3.5Tungsten-5Iron Alloy
pins and wires, many options are included. A variety, but not
for Surgical Implant Applications (UNS R30563) (With-
necessarily all, of the options are illustrated in Figs. 1-3. 3
drawn 2005)
F1314 Specification for Wrought Nitrogen Strengthened 22
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this Chromium–13 Nickel–5 Manganese–2.5 Molybdenum
Stainless Steel Alloy Bar and Wire for Surgical Implants
standard.
(UNS S20910)
F1537 Specification for Wrought Cobalt-28Chromium-
2. Referenced Documents
2 6Molybdenum Alloys for Surgical Implants (UNS
2.1 ASTM Standards:
R31537, UNS R31538, and UNS R31539)
F67 Specification for Unalloyed Titanium, for Surgical Im-
F1586 Specification for Wrought Nitrogen Strengthened
plant Applications (UNS R50250, UNS R50400, UNS
21Chromium—10Nickel—3Manganese—
R50550, UNS R50700)
2.5Molybdenum Stainless Steel Alloy Bar for Surgical
F75 Specification for Cobalt-28 Chromium-6 Molybdenum
Implants (UNS S31675)
Alloy Castings and Casting Alloy for Surgical Implants
(UNS R30075)
3. Materials
F86 Practice for Surface Preparation and Marking of Metal-
3.1 Fixationpinsandwiresshallbefabricatedfrommaterial
lic Surgical Implants
conforming to one of the followingASTM Specifications: F67,
F90 Specification for Wrought Cobalt-20Chromium-
F75, F90, F136, F138, F562, F563, F1314, F1537, and F1586.
15Tungsten-10NickelAlloy for Surgical ImplantApplica-
tions (UNS R30605)
4. Performance Requirements
F136 Specification for Wrought Titanium-6Aluminum-
4.1 Factors considered to be important, but for which values
4Vanadium ELI (Extra Low Interstitial)Alloy for Surgical
and test methods have not been established, are bending
Implant Applications (UNS R56401)
strength, fatigue strength, breaking strength (Knowles Type
F138 Specification for Wrought 18Chromium-14Nickel-
only), torsion strength, and ductility.
2.5Molybdenum Stainless Steel Bar and Wire for Surgical
Implants (UNS S31673)
5. Dimensions and Characteristics
F368 Specification for Fixation Pins-Knowles and Hagie
Types (Withdrawn 1982)
5.1 Fixationpinsandwiresshallbefabricatedinaccordance
with the dimensions illustrated in Figs. 1-4.
5.2 Fixationpinsandwiresshallhavesurfacespreparedand
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F04 on
marked in accordance with Practice F86.
Medical and Surgical Materials and Devices and is the direct responsibility of
5.2.1 Optional marking on the fixation pins and wires shall
Subcommittee F04.21 on Osteosynthesis.
identify the manufacturer or distributor.
Current edition approved March 1, 2015. Published April 2015. Originally
approved in 1973. Last previous edition approved in 2010 as F366 – 10. DOI:
10.1520/F0366-10R15. 6. Packaging and Labeling
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
6.1 Packaging shall be adequate to protect the fixation pins
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on and wires during shipment.
the ASTM website.
6.2 Labeling for fixation pins and wires shall include:
The last approved version of this historical standard is re
...


This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: F366 − 10 F366 − 10 (Reapproved 2015)
Standard Specification for
Fixation Pins and Wires
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F366; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original
adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers functional dimensions for fixation pins and wires.
1.2 In recognition of many broad and varied uses of such pins and wires, many options are included. A variety, but not
necessarily all, of the options are illustrated in Figs. 1-3.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
F67 Specification for Unalloyed Titanium, for Surgical Implant Applications (UNS R50250, UNS R50400, UNS R50550, UNS
R50700)
F75 Specification for Cobalt-28 Chromium-6 Molybdenum Alloy Castings and Casting Alloy for Surgical Implants (UNS
R30075)
F86 Practice for Surface Preparation and Marking of Metallic Surgical Implants
F90 Specification for Wrought Cobalt-20Chromium-15Tungsten-10Nickel Alloy for Surgical Implant Applications (UNS
R30605)
F136 Specification for Wrought Titanium-6Aluminum-4Vanadium ELI (Extra Low Interstitial) Alloy for Surgical Implant
Applications (UNS R56401)
F138 Specification for Wrought 18Chromium-14Nickel-2.5Molybdenum Stainless Steel Bar and Wire for Surgical Implants
(UNS S31673)
F368 Specification for Fixation Pins-Knowles and Hagie Types (Withdrawn 1982)
F562 Specification for Wrought 35Cobalt-35Nickel-20Chromium-10Molybdenum Alloy for Surgical Implant Applications
(UNS R30035)
F563 Specification for Wrought Cobalt-20Nickel-20Chromium-3.5Molybdenum-3.5Tungsten-5Iron Alloy for Surgical Implant
Applications (UNS R30563) (Withdrawn 2005)
F1314 Specification for Wrought Nitrogen Strengthened 22 Chromium–13 Nickel–5 Manganese–2.5 Molybdenum Stainless
Steel Alloy Bar and Wire for Surgical Implants (UNS S20910)
F1537 Specification for Wrought Cobalt-28Chromium-6Molybdenum Alloys for Surgical Implants (UNS R31537, UNS
R31538, and UNS R31539)
F1586 Specification for Wrought Nitrogen Strengthened 21Chromium—10Nickel—3Manganese—2.5Molybdenum Stainless
Steel Alloy Bar for Surgical Implants (UNS S31675)
3. Materials
3.1 Fixation pins and wires shall be fabricated from material conforming to one of the following ASTM Specifications: F67,
F75, F90, F136, F138, F562, F563, F1314, F1537, and F1586.
4. Performance Requirements
4.1 Factors considered to be important, but for which values and test methods have not been established, are bending strength,
fatigue strength, breaking strength (Knowles Type only), torsion strength, and ductility.
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F04 on Medical and Surgical Materials and Devices and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
F04.21 on Osteosynthesis.
Current edition approved June 1, 2010March 1, 2015. Published July 2010April 2015. Originally approved in 1973. Last previous edition approved in 20092010 as
F366 – 04 (2009).F366 – 10. DOI: 10.1520/F0366-10.10.1520/F0366-10R15.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F366 − 10 (2015)
NOTE 1—Pins and wires may be smooth shank or threaded.
NOTE 2—Point angle and helix angle, where applicable, is as specified by manufacturer.
NOTE 3—On sq
...

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ASTM F366-24(Specification)
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ABSTRACT
This specification covers the material requirements and functional dimensions for fixation pins and wires. Factors such as bending strength, fatigue strength, break strength (Knowles type only), torsion strength, and ductility are considered important but the values and associated test methods for which have not been established yet.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers functional dimensions for fixation pins and wires.  
1.2 In recognition of many broad and varied uses of such pins and wires, many options are included. A variety, but not necessarily all, of the options are illustrated in Figs. 1-3.
FIG. 1 Fixation Pins and Wires
Note 1: Pins and wires may be smooth shank or threaded.
Note 2: Point angle and helix angle, where applicable, is as specified by the manufacturer.
Note 3: On square or triangular shanks, flats are equal and corners are on the same circumference as the pin diameter. Shank diameters on pins larger than 3.2 mm may be reduced.
Note 4: Optional designs, both ends pointed or point with suture hole.
FIG. 2 Fixation Pin—Knowles Type
Note 1: Shall be made of one piece of material; that is, not an assembly of two or more pieces.
Note 2: Thread major diameter may be the same or larger than the shaft diameter.
Note 3: Thread length shall be optional to suit the intended medical application.
Note 4: Optional marking in this location.
FIG. 3 Fixation Pin—Hagie Type
Note 1: Thread major diameter may be the same or larger than the shaft diameter.
Note 2: Thread length shall be optional to suit the intended medical application.  
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
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This specification covers the material requirements and functional dimensions for fixation pins and wires. Factors such as bending strength, fatigue strength, break strength (Knowles type only), torsion strength, and ductility are considered important but the values and associated test methods for which have not been established yet.
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FIG. 1 Fixation Pins and Wires
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Note 2: Point angle and helix angle, where applicable, is as specified by the manufacturer.
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Note 1: Thread major diameter may be the same or larger than the shaft diameter.
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1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
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5.1.2 Panel face-sheet strain at load,  
5.1.3 Panel bending stiffness,  
5.1.4 Panel shear stiffness,  
5.1.5 Panel strength, and  
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SCOPE
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1.2 This test method is applicable to composite structures of the sandwich type which involve a relatively thick layer of core material bonded on both faces with an adhesive to thin-face sheets composed of a denser, higher-modulus material, typically, a polymer matrix reinforced with high-modulus fibers.  
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text the inch-pound units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    12 pages
    English language
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ASTM
ASTM D3019/D3019M-17(2024)(Specification)
Standard Specification for Lap Cement Used with Asphalt Roll Roofing, Non-Fibered, and Fibered

ABSTRACT
This specification covers the physical requirements and testing of three types of lap cement for use with asphalt roll roofing. Type I is a brushing consistency lap cement intended for use in the exposed-nailing method of roll roofing application, and contains no mineral or other stabilizers. This type is further divided into two grades, as follows: Grade 1, which is made with an air-blown asphalt; and Grade 2, which is made with a vacuum-reduced or steam-refined asphalt. Both Types II and III, on the other hand, are heavy brushing or light troweling consistency lap cement intended for use in the concealed-nailing method of roll roofing application, only that Type II cement contains a quantity of short-fibered asbestos, while Type III cement contains a quantity of mineral or other stabilizers, or both, but contains no asbestos. The lap cements shall be sampled for testing, and shall adhere to specified values of the following properties: water content; distillation (total distillate at given temperatures); softening point of residue; solubility in trichloroethylene; and strength at indicated age.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers lap cement consisting of asphalt dissolved in a volatile petroleum solvent with or without mineral or other stabilizers, or both, for use with roll roofing. The fibered version of these cements excludes the use of asbestos fibers.  
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.  
1.3 The following precautionary caveat applies only to the test method portion, Section 6, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Technical specification
    2 pages
    English language
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ASTM
ASTM D4586/D4586M-07(2024)(Specification)
Standard Specification for Asphalt Roof Cement, Asbestos-Free

ABSTRACT
This specification covers the testing and requirements for two types and two classes of asbestos-free asphalt roof cement consisting of an asphalt base, volatile petroleum solvents, and mineral and/or other stabilizers, mixed to a smooth, uniform consistency suitable for trowel application to roofing and flashing. Type I is made from asphalts characterized as self-healing, adhesive, and ductile, while Type II is made from asphalt characterized by high softening point and relatively low ductility. Class I is used for application to essentially dry surfaces, while Class II is used for application to damp, wet, or underwater surfaces. The roof cements shall comply with composition limits for water, nonvolatile matter, mineral and/or other stabilizers, and bitumen (asphalt). They shall also meet physical requirements such as uniformity, workability, and pliability and behavior at given temperatures.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers asbestos-free asphalt roof cement suitable for trowel application to roofings and flashings.  
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.  
1.3 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Section 8 of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Technical specification
    2 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off