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ASTM D98-05

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Calcium Chloride

Standard Specification for Calcium Chloride

ABSTRACT
This specification covers technical grade calcium chloride typically used for, but not limited to, dust control, stabilization, ice/snow removal, other road-conditioning purposes, acceleration of the set of concrete, and as a desiccant. Two types of calcium chloride are covered, as follows: Type S (solid), flake, pellet, or granular calcium chloride in varying concentrations; and Type L (liquid), water solutions of calcium chloride in varying concentrations. Concentrations shall be expressed as a percentage of the total. Impurities such as alkali chlorides, magnesium, and calcium hydroxide should be within specified composition limits.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers calcium chloride, technical grade, typically used for, but not limited to, dust control, stabilization, ice/snow removal, other road-conditioning purposes, acceleration of the set of concrete, and as a desiccant.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.
1.3 For purposes of determining conformance to this specification, values for chemical analysis shall be rounded to the nearest 0.1 %, and values for grading shall be rounded to the nearest 1 %, in accordance with the rounding method in Practice E 29.
1.4 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes, which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Aug-2005
ICS
71.060.50 - Salts
Technical Committee
D04 - Road and Paving Materials
Drafting Committee
D04.31 - Calcium and Sodium Chlorides and Other Deicing Materials
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D98-98 - Standard Specification for Calcium Chloride
Effective Date
01-Sep-2005
Replaced By
ASTM D98-05(2013) - Standard Specification for Calcium Chloride
Effective Date
15-Dec-2013
Referred By
ASTM C1141/C1141M-15 - Standard Specification for Admixtures for Shotcrete
Effective Date
01-Sep-2005

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ASTM D98-05 - Standard Specification for Calcium ChlorideASTM D98-05 - Standard Specification for Calcium Chloride
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ASTM D98-05 - Standard Specification for Calcium Chloride
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D98 −05
StandardSpecification for
1
Calcium Chloride
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationD98;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginal
adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
3
1. Scope 2.3 Military Standards:
MIL-STD-105 Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspec-
1.1 This specification covers calcium chloride, technical
tion by Attributes
grade, typically used for, but not limited to, dust control,
MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage
stabilization, ice/snow removal, other road-conditioning
4
2.4 American Trucking Associations, Inc.:
purposes,accelerationofthesetofconcrete,andasadesiccant.
National Motor Freight Classification
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
2.5 Uniform Classification Committee:
standard.
5
Uniform Freight Classification
1.3 For purposes of determining conformance to this
specification, values for chemical analysis shall be rounded to
3. Classification
the nearest 0.1 %, and values for grading shall be rounded to
3.1 Type—Two types of calcium chloride are covered as
the nearest 1 %, in accordance with the rounding method in
follows:
Practice E29.
3.1.1 Type S (Solid)—Flake, pellet or granular calcium
1.4 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes,
chloride (CaCl ) in varying concentrations.
2
which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes
3.1.2 Type L (Liquid)—Water solutions of calcium chloride
(excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered
in varying concentrations.
as requirements of the standard.
3.2 Concentrations—Concentrations of Type S and Type L
calciumchlorideshallbeexpressedasapercentageofthetotal.
2. Referenced Documents
Type S shall be further expressed as Grades as in 3.3 and in
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
accordance with the chemical requirements of this specifica-
D345 Test Method for Sampling and Testing Calcium Chlo-
tion.
ride for Roads and Structural Applications
3.2.1 The concentrations of Type S (solid) calcium chloride
E449 Test Methods for Analysis of Calcium Chloride
are 77, 90, and 94 % minimum.
3
2.2 Federal Standards:
3.2.2 TheconcentrationsofTypeL(liquid)calciumchloride
UU-S-48 Sack, Shipping, Paper
shall be specified by the purchaser (see Note 1).
PPP-B-35 Bag, Textile, Shipping, Burlap, Cotton, and Wa-
NOTE 1—Typical concentrations vary from 28 to 42 %.
terproof Laminated
PPP-C-186 Containers, Packaging and Packing for Drugs, 3.3 Grades—Type S (solid) calcium chloride is graded as
Chemicals, and Pharmaceuticals follows:
PPP-D-723 Drum, Fiber 3.3.1 Grade 1, is 77 % minimum calcium chloride concen-
Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies) tration of either Class A—Flake, or Class B—Granular.
3.3.2 Grade 2, is 90 % minimum calcium chloride concen-
tration of Class A—Flake, Class B—Pellet, Class
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D04 on Road
C—Granular, or Class D—Powder.
and Paving Materials and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D04.31 on
3.3.3 Grade 3 is 94 % minimum calcium chloride concen-
Calcium and Sodium Chlorides and Other Deicing Materials.
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2005. Published September 2005. Originally tration of Class A—Flake, Class B—Pellet, Class
approved in 1921. Last previous edition approved in 1998 as D98 – 98. DOI:
C—Granular, or Class D—Powder.
10.1520/D0098-05.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
4
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from American Trucking Association, Inc., 2200 Mill Rd.,
the ASTM website. Alexandria, VA 22314.
3 5
Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4, Section D, Available from Uniform Classification Committee, 212 Union Station,
700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS. Chicago, IL 60606.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D98−05
4. Ordering Information When specified in the contract or purchase order, sampling for
examination shall be performed in accordance with MIL-STD-
4.1 Orders for material under this specification shall include
105 at an acceptable quality level specified by the purchaser.
the following information:
4.1.1 This specification designation and date of issue, 7.2 When the purchaser elects to sample the material (solid
4.1.2 Type S (solid) or Type L (liquid) concentration, gr
...

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