ASTM D5745-09
(Guide)Standard Guide for Developing and Implementing Short-Term Measures or Early Actions for Site Remediation
Standard Guide for Developing and Implementing Short-Term Measures or Early Actions for Site Remediation
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This guide is intended to provide a systematic approach for the application and execution of early actions for purposes of remediating both hazardous and non-hazardous contamination. Iterative development of a CSM is fundamental to the use of this guide.
Anticipated users of this guide are owners or operators at sites of environmental contamination; technical professionals involved in the field of environmental site characterization and remediation; environmental regulators, property owners, employees, and residents adjacent to sites of environmental contamination; and lenders, sureties, and persons of general interest within an affected community.
This guide is not intended to replace legal requirements for remediating sites of environmental contamination. This guide should be used to supplement existing regulatory guidance and to focus remedial efforts toward final remedy solutions.
SCOPE
1.1 The purpose of this guide is to assist practitioners in the development, selection, design, and implementation of partial, short-term, or early action remedies undertaken at sites of waste contamination for the purpose of managing, controlling, or reducing risk posed by environmental site contamination. Early action remedies and strategies are applicable to the management of other regulatory processes (for example, state UST programs are equally applicable) in addition to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA)/NCP process. this guide identifies and describes a standard process, technical requirements, information needs, benefits, and strategy for early actions.
1.2 This guide is applicable to both nonhazardous and hazardous sites of contamination as defined by CERCLA as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 (SARA) and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) as amended by the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments (HSWA) of 1986.
1.3 To the extent that this guide may be used for hazardous materials operations, it does not address the applicability of regulatory limitations and local requirements.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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Designation: D5745 − 09
StandardGuide for
Developing and Implementing Short-Term Measures or Early
1
Actions for Site Remediation
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5745; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
3
1. Scope 2.2 Code of Federal Regulations:
Corrective Action or Solid Waste Management Units at
1.1 The purpose of this guide is to assist practitioners in the
Hazardous Waste Management Facilities, Proposed Rule,
development, selection, design, and implementation of partial,
27July1990,40CFRParts264,265,270,and271(55FR
short-term, or early action remedies undertaken at sites of
30797)
waste contamination for the purpose of managing, controlling,
Corrective Action Management Units and Temporary Units;
or reducing risk posed by environmental site contamination.
Corrective Action Provisions; Final Rule, 16 February
Early action remedies and strategies are applicable to the
1993, 58 FR 8658
management of other regulatory processes (for example, state
National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contin-
UST programs are equally applicable) in addition to the
gency Plan, Final Rule, 8 March 1990, 40 CFR Part 300
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
2.3 EPA Documents
LiabilityAct(CERCLA)/NCPprocess.thisguideidentifiesand
CERCLA, Compliance with Other Laws Manual, Part I
describes a standard process, technical requirements, informa-
(Interim Final), August 1988, EPA/9234.1-01
tion needs, benefits, and strategy for early actions.
CERCLA, Compliance with Other Laws Manual, Part II:
1.2 This guide is applicable to both nonhazardous and
CleanAirAct and Other Environmental Statutes and State
hazardous sites of contamination as defined by CERCLA as
Requirements, August 1989, EPA/9234.1-02
amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization
Guidance for Performing Preliminary Assessments under
Act of 1986 (SARA) and the Resource Conservation and
CERCLA, September 1991, EPA/9345.0-01A
RecoveryAct(RCRA)asamendedbytheHazardousandSolid
Guidance for Performing Site Inspections under CERCLA,
Waste Amendments (HSWA) of 1986.
September 1992, EPA/9345.1-05
1.3 To the extent that this guide may be used for hazardous Data Quality Objectives for Remedial Response Activities:
materials operations, it does not address the applicability of Development Process, EPA/540/G-87/003
Guidance for Conducting Remedial Investigations and Fea-
regulatory limitations and local requirements.
sibility Studies (RI/FS) under CERCLA, October 1988,
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
EPA/9355.3-01
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
RCRA Corrective Action Interim Measures Guidance, In-
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
terim Final, June 1988, EPA/9902.4
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
2. Referenced Documents
3.1.1 applicable or relevant and appropriate requirements
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
(ARAR)—those requirements, cleanup standards, standards of
E1528 Practice for Limited Environmental Due Diligence:
control, and other substantive environmental protection
Transaction Screen Process
requirements, criteria, or limitations promulgated under federal
or state law that show either a direct correspondence or address
1
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D34 on Waste problems or situations sufficiently similar at a site to show that
Management and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D34.05 on Site
they are well suited for application.
Remediation.
3.1.2 conceptual site model, n—a mental or physical repre-
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2009. Published October 2009. Originally
approved in 1995. Last previous approved in 2005 as D5745-95(2005) DOI:
sentation of the physical system and the iterative characteriza-
10.1520/D5745-09.
tion of the physical and chemical processes and conditions that
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
3
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing
the ASTM website. Office, Washington, DC 20402.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D5745 − 09
affect the transport of contaminants from sources through 3.1.15 size chara
...
This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:D5745–95 (Reapproved 2005) Designation: D5745 – 09
Standard Guide for
Developing and Implementing Short-Term Measures or Early
1
Actions for Site Remediation
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5745; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 The purpose of this guide is to provide guidance for assistingassist practitioners in the development, selection, design, and
implementation of partial, short-term, or early action remedies undertaken at sites of waste contamination for the purpose of
managing, controlling, or reducing risk posed by environmental site contamination. Early action remedies and strategies are
applicable to the management of other regulatory processes (for example, state UST programs are equally applicable) in addition
to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA)/NCP process. this guide identifies
and describes a standard process, technical requirements, information needs, benefits, and strategy for early actions.
1.2 This guide is applicable to both nonhazardous and hazardous sites of contamination as defined by CERCLAas amended by
the SuperfundAmendments and ReauthorizationAct of 1986 (SARA) and the Resource Conservation and RecoveryAct (RCRA)
as amended by the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments (HSWA) of 1986.
1.3 To the extent that this guide may be used for hazardous materials actions operations, it does not address the applicability
of regulatory limitations and local requirements.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
E1528 Practice for Limited Environmental Due Diligence: Transaction Screen Process
3
2.2 Code of Federal Regulations:
CorrectiveAction or SolidWaste Management Units at HazardousWaste Management Facilities, Proposed Rule, 27 July 1990,
40 CFR Parts 264, 265, 270, and 271 (55 FR 30797)
CorrectiveAction Management Units andTemporary Units; CorrectiveAction Provisions; Final Rule, 16 February 1993, 58 FR
8658
National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan, Final Rule, 8 March 1990, 40 CFR Part 300
3
2.3 EPA Documents
CERCLA, Compliance with Other Laws Manual, Part I (Interim Final), August 1988, EPA/9234.1-01
CERCLA, Compliance with Other Laws Manual, Part II: Clean Air Act and Other Environmental Statutes and State
Requirements, August 1989, EPA/9234.1-02
Guidance for Performing Preliminary Assessments under CERCLA, September 1991, EPA/9345.0-01A
Guidance for Performing Site Inspections under CERCLA, September 1992, EPA/9345.1-05
Data Quality Objectives for Remedial Response Activities: Development Process, EPA/540/G-87/003
Guidance for Conducting Remedial Investigations and Feasibility Studies (RI/FS) under CERCLA, October 1988, EPA/
9355.3-01
RCRA Corrective Action Interim Measures Guidance, Interim Final, June 1988, EPA/9902.4
1
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D34 on Waste Management and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D34.05 on Site Remediation.
Current edition approved April 1, 2005. Published May 2005. Originally approved in 1995. Last previous approved in 1999 as D5745-95(1999) DOI: 10.1520/D5745-
95R05.
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2009. Published October 2009. Originally approved in 1995. Last previous approved in 2005 as D5745-95(2005) DOI:
10.1520/D5745-09.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Available from Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D5745 – 09
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 applicable or relevant and appropriate requirements (ARAR)—those requirements, cleanup standards, standards of
control,andothersubstanti
...
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