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ASTM E3112-17

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Ballistic-resistant Products and Shoot Packs

Standard Test Method for Ballistic-resistant Products and Shoot Packs

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 The test method is intended to determine the resistance to penetration of a ballistic-resistant product or shoot pack to specified projectiles impacting at specified velocities. No other properties of the ballistic-resistant product or shoot pack are evaluated by this test method.  
5.2 This test method may be used by private-sector and government laboratories, manufacturers, research and development organizations, and others assessing the ballistic resistance of products or shoot packs or performing research and development of new products.  
5.3 It is intended that this test method be referenced by other standards, specifications, or test methods.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method assesses resistance to complete penetration by projectiles and applies to ballistic-resistant products or shoot packs, either flexible or rigid, that are intended to provide protection against projectiles from small arms.2 This test method does not assess blunt impact resistance.  
1.2 This test method does not apply to body armor, armor panels, inserts, trauma packs, trauma plates, materials, or other items intended to be worn or located against the body to limit blunt trauma.  
1.3 This test method applies only to products related to homeland security and public safety.  
1.4 This test method is not intended to address architectural products covered by Test Method F1233, such as building materials and security glazing.  
1.5 This test method is applicable to products or shoot packs that are constructed with identical layups of ballistic materials over the entire product or shoot pack. The product or shoot pack may have stitching, seams, or other joints.
Note 1: For example, this test method is applicable for evaluating a ballistic-resistant blanket constructed from multiple sheets of different materials laminated together; however, this test method is not applicable for evaluating a ballistic-resistant shield that has a discontinuity at the interface between opaque and transparent component materials.  
1.6 The test method does not specify performance criteria or usage of the test results.  
1.7 It is anticipated that this test method will be referenced by certifiers, purchasers, or other users in order to meet their specific needs.  
1.7.1 In this test method, “other standards and specifications” and “unless specified elsewhere” refer to documents (for example, military standards, purchase specifications) that require the use of this test method. Purchasers and other users are responsible for the “other standards and specifications” and for specifying any requirements that supersede those of this test method.  
1.7.2 Purchasers and other users will specify the ballistic test threats, and the associated velocities, to be used.  
1.8 Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to inch-pound units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.10 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
30-Nov-2017
ICS
95.020 - Military in general
Technical Committee
E54 - Homeland Security Applications
Drafting Committee
E54.04 - Public Safety Equipment
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaced By
ASTM E3112/E3112M-19 - Standard Test Method for Ballistic-resistant Products and Shoot Packs
Effective Date
01-May-2019
Referred By
ASTM E3113-23 - Standard Specification for Ballistic-resistant Vehicle Door Panels Used by Public Safety Agencies
Effective Date
01-Dec-2017

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ASTM E3112-17 - Standard Test Method for Ballistic-resistant Products and Shoot PacksASTM E3112-17 - Standard Test Method for Ballistic-resistant Products and Shoot Packs
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ASTM E3112-17 - Standard Test Method for Ballistic-resistant Products and Shoot Packs
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: E3112 − 17
Standard Test Method for
1
Ballistic-resistant Products and Shoot Packs
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E3112; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope responsible for the “other standards and specifications” and for
specifying any requirements that supersede those of this test
1.1 This test method assesses resistance to complete pen-
method.
etrationbyprojectilesandappliestoballistic-resistantproducts
1.7.2 Purchasers and other users will specify the ballistic
or shoot packs, either flexible or rigid, that are intended to
2 test threats, and the associated velocities, to be used.
provide protection against projectiles from small arms. This
test method does not assess blunt impact resistance. 1.8 Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
1.2 This test method does not apply to body armor, armor
conversions to inch-pound units that are provided for informa-
panels, inserts, trauma packs, trauma plates, materials, or other
tion only and are not considered standard.
items intended to be worn or located against the body to limit
1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the
blunt trauma.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
1.3 This test method applies only to products related to
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
homeland security and public safety.
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
1.4 This test method is not intended to address architectural
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
products covered by Test Method F1233, such as building
1.10 This international standard was developed in accor-
materials and security glazing.
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
1.5 Thistestmethodisapplicabletoproductsorshootpacks
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
that are constructed with identical layups of ballistic materials
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
over the entire product or shoot pack. The product or shoot
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
pack may have stitching, seams, or other joints.
NOTE 1—For example, this test method is applicable for evaluating a
2. Referenced Documents
ballistic-resistant blanket constructed from multiple sheets of different
3
materials laminated together; however, this test method is not applicable
2.1 ASTM Standards:
for evaluating a ballistic-resistant shield that has a discontinuity at the
B211/B211M Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-
interface between opaque and transparent component materials.
Alloy Rolled or Cold Finished Bar, Rod, and Wire
1.6 Thetestmethoddoesnotspecifyperformancecriteriaor
B221/B221M Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-
usage of the test results.
Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Wire, Profiles, and Tubes
E3005 Terminology for Body Armor
1.7 It is anticipated that this test method will be referenced
E3062 Specification for Indoor Ballistic Test Ranges for
by certifiers, purchasers, or other users in order to meet their
Small Arms and Fragmentation Testing of Ballistic-
specific needs.
resistant Items
1.7.1 In this test method, “other standards and specifica-
E3078 Practice for Conditioning of Hard Armor Test Items
tions” and “unless specified elsewhere” refer to documents (for
E3107 Test Method for Resistance to Penetration and Back-
example, military standards, purchase specifications) that re-
faceDeformationforBallistic-resistantTorsoBodyArmor
quiretheuseofthistestmethod.Purchasersandotherusersare
and Shoot Packs
F1233 Test Method for Security Glazing Materials And
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E54 on
Systems
Homeland Security Applications and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
E54.04 on Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).
3
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2017. Published January 2018. DOI: 10.1520/ For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
E3112-17. contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
2
Small arms are defined as portable firearms, typically including handguns, Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
shotguns, rifles, and light machine guns (Terminology E3005). the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

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Standard Test Method for Ballistic-resistant Products and Shoot Packs

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 The test method is intended to determine the resistance to penetration of a ballistic-resistant product or shoot pack to specified projectiles impacting at specified velocities. No other properties of the ballistic-resistant product or shoot pack are evaluated by this test method.  
5.2 This test method may be used by private-sector and government laboratories, manufacturers, research and development organizations, and others assessing the ballistic resistance of products or shoot packs or performing research and development of new products.  
5.3 It is intended that this test method be referenced by other standards, specifications, or test methods.
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1.1 This test method assesses resistance to complete penetration by projectiles and applies to ballistic-resistant products or shoot packs, either flexible or rigid, that are intended to provide protection against projectiles from small arms.2 This test method does not assess blunt impact resistance.  
1.2 This test method does not apply to body armor, armor panels, inserts, trauma packs, trauma plates, materials, or other items intended to be worn or located against the body to limit blunt trauma.  
1.3 This test method applies only to products related to homeland security and public safety.  
1.4 This test method is not intended to address architectural products covered by Test Method F1233, such as building materials and security glazing.  
1.5 This test method is applicable to products or shoot packs that are constructed with identical layups of ballistic materials over the entire product or shoot pack. The product or shoot pack may have stitching, seams, or other joints.
Note 1: For example, this test method is applicable for evaluating a ballistic-resistant blanket constructed from multiple sheets of different materials laminated together; however, this test method is not applicable for evaluating a ballistic-resistant shield that has a discontinuity at the interface between opaque and transparent component materials.  
1.6 The test method does not specify performance criteria or usage of the test results.  
1.7 It is anticipated that this test method will be referenced by certifiers, purchasers, or other users in order to meet their specific needs.  
1.7.1 In this test method, “other standards and specifications” and “unless specified elsewhere” refer to documents (for example, military standards, purchase specifications) that require the use of this test method. Purchasers and other users are responsible for the “other standards and specifications” and for specifying any requirements that supersede those of this test method.  
1.7.2 Purchasers and other users will specify the ballistic test threats, and the associated velocities, to be used.  
1.8 Units—The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined.  
1.8.1 The user of this standard will identify the system of units to be used, and it is critical to ensure that any cross-referenced standards maintain consistency of units between standards.  
1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.10 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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5.1 The purpose of this guide is to provide a logical, tiered approach in the development of environmental health criteria coincident with level and effort in the research, development, testing, and evaluation of new materials for military use. Various levels of uncertainty are associated with data collected from previous stages. Following the recommendation in the guide should reduce the relative uncertainty of the data collected at each developmental stage. At each stage, a general weight of evidence qualifier shall accompany each exposure/effect relationship. They may be simple (for example, low, medium, or high confidence) or sophisticated using a numerical value for each predictor as a multiplier to ascertain relative confidence in each step of risk characterization. The specific method used will depend on the stage of development, quantity and availability of data, variation in the measurement, and general knowledge of the dataset. Since specific formulations, conditions, and use scenarios may not be known until the later stages, exposure estimates can be determined when practical (for example, Engineering and Manufacturing Development; see 6.6). Exposure data can then be used with other toxicological data collected from previous stages in a quantitative risk assessment to determine the relative degree of hazard.  
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1.1 This guide is intended to determine the relative environmental influence of new substances, consistent with the research and development (R&D) level of effort and is intended to be applied in a logical, tiered manner that parallels both the available funding and the stage of research, development, testing, and evaluation. Specifically, conservative assumptions, relationships, and models are recommended early in the research stage, and as the technology is matured, empirical data will be developed and used. Munition constituents are included and may include propellants, oxidizers, explosives, binders, stabilizers, metals, dyes, and other compounds used in the formulation to produce a desired effect. Munition systems range from projectiles, grenades, rockets/missiles, training simulators, to smokes and obscurants. Given the complexity of issues involved in the assessment of environmental fate and effects and the diversity of the systems used, this guide is broad in scope and not intended to address every factor that may be important in an environmental context. Rather, it is intended to reduce uncertainty at minimal cost by considering the most important factors related to human health and environmental impacts of energetic materials. This guide provides an outline for collecting data useful in a relative ranking procedure to provide the systems scientist with a sound basis for prospectively determining a selection of candidates based on environmental and human health criteria. The general principles in this guide are applicable to substances other than energetics if intended to be used in a similar manner with similar exposure profiles.  
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1.1.1 Eight Recognized Standard Environmental Condition of Property Area Types—The goal of this classification is to permit federal landholding agencies to classify properties in order to support determinations of which properties are suitable and unsuitable for transfer by lease or by deed. The term “standard environmental condition of property area type” refers to one of the eight area types defined in this classification. An identification of an area type on an environmental condition of property map means that a federal landholding agency federally-owned has conducted sufficient studies to make a determination of the recognized environmental conditions of installation real property or has complied with the identification requirements of uncontaminated property under CERFA, or both, and has categorized the property into one of the following eight area types:
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4.2 Ensure that the barbed tape is fabricated from acceptable material and well constructed. Field verification of the barbed tape's acceptability shall be in accordance with the project's specifications and this specification.
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Standard Test Method for Ballistic-resistant Products and Shoot Packs

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 The test method is intended to determine the resistance to penetration of a ballistic-resistant product or shoot pack to specified projectiles impacting at specified velocities. No other properties of the ballistic-resistant product or shoot pack are evaluated by this test method.  
5.2 This test method may be used by private-sector and government laboratories, manufacturers, research and development organizations, and others assessing the ballistic resistance of products or shoot packs or performing research and development of new products.  
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1.1 This test method assesses resistance to complete penetration by projectiles and applies to ballistic-resistant products or shoot packs, either flexible or rigid, that are intended to provide protection against projectiles from small arms.2 This test method does not assess blunt impact resistance.  
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1.6 The test method does not specify performance criteria or usage of the test results.  
1.7 It is anticipated that this test method will be referenced by certifiers, purchasers, or other users in order to meet their specific needs.  
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1.7.2 Purchasers and other users will specify the ballistic test threats, and the associated velocities, to be used.  
1.8 Units—The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined.  
1.8.1 The user of this standard will identify the system of units to be used, and it is critical to ensure that any cross-referenced standards maintain consistency of units between standards.  
1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.10 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  See also Section 9.  
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Standard Specification for Precipitation-Hardening and Cold Worked Nickel Alloy Bars, Forgings, and Forging Stock for Moderate or High Temperature Service

ABSTRACT
This specification covers hot- and cold-worked precipitation-hardenable nickel alloy rod, bar, forgings, and forging stock for high-temperature service. Chemical analysis shall be performed on the alloy and shall conform to the chemical composition requirement in carbon, manganese, silicon, phosphorus, sulfur, chromium, cobalt, molybdenum, columbium, tantalum, titanium, aluminum, zirconium, boron, iron, copper, and nickel. The material shall follow recommended annealing treatment, solution treatment, stabilizing treatment, and precipitation hardening treatment. Tension testing, hardness testing and stress-rupture testing shall be performed on the material and shall comply to the required tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, reduction in area, and Brinell hardness.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification2 covers hot- and cold-worked precipitation-hardenable nickel alloy rod, bar, forgings, and forging stock for moderate or high temperature service (Table 1).  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to become familiar with all hazards including those identified in the appropriate Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for this product/material as provided by the manufacturer, to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices, and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Technical specification
    7 pages
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  • Technical specification
    7 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off