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ASTM D2061-03

(Test Method)

Standard Test Methods for Strength Tests for Zippers

Standard Test Methods for Strength Tests for Zippers

SCOPE
1.1 These test methods cover the determination of the strengths for zipper and zipper parts. All methods are not suitable for use with all kinds of zipper. The restrictions, if any, are indicated in the scope for each individual test method. The test methods appear as follows:SectionsHolding Strengths of Separable Units25-32Holding Strength of Slider Lock82-90Holding Strength of Stops17-24Resistance to Angular Pull-Off of Slider Pull72-81Resistance to Cushioned Compression of Sliders33-42Resistance to Pull-Off of Slider Pull62-71Resistance to Twist of Pull and Slider52-61Slider Deflection and Recovery43-51Strength of Chains and Elements9-16
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
30-Nov-2003
ICS
61.040 - Headgear. Clothing accessories. Fastening of clothing
Technical Committee
D13 - Textiles
Drafting Committee
D13.54 - Subassemblies
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D2061-93(1998) - Standard Test Methods for Strength Tests for Zippers
Effective Date
01-Dec-2003
Replaced By
ASTM D2061-07 - Standard Test Methods for Strength Tests for Zippers
Effective Date
01-Jan-2007
Referred By
ASTM D2050-23 - Standard Terminology Relating to Fastener Subassemblies Used in the Manufacture of Textiles
Effective Date
01-Dec-2003
Referred By
ASTM D4465-05(2021) - Standard Performance Specification for Zippers for Dungarees, Jeans, and Work Trousers
Effective Date
01-Dec-2003
Referred By
ASTM D2062-03(2021) - Standard Test Methods for Operability of Zippers
Effective Date
01-Dec-2003
Referred By
ASTM D2059/D2059M-03(2022) - Standard Test Method for Resistance of Zippers to Salt Spray (Fog)
Effective Date
01-Dec-2003
Referred By
ASTM D2058-03(2022) - Standard Test Method for Durability of Finish of Zippers to Drycleaning
Effective Date
01-Dec-2003
Referred By
ASTM D2052-05(2022) - Standard Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Drycleaning
Effective Date
01-Dec-2003
Referred By
ASTM D2051-14(2022) - Standard Test Method for Durability of Finish of Zippers to Laundering
Effective Date
01-Dec-2003
Referred By
ASTM D2060-14(2022) - Standard Test Methods for Measuring Zipper Dimensions
Effective Date
01-Dec-2003
Referred By
ASTM D2057-05(2022) - Standard Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Laundering
Effective Date
01-Dec-2003
Referred By
ASTM D2053-99(2022) - Standard Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Light
Effective Date
01-Dec-2003

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ASTM D2061-03 - Standard Test Methods for Strength Tests for Zippers
English language
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D 2061 – 03
Standard Test Methods for
1
Strength Tests for Zippers
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 2061; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D 2054 Test Method for Colorfastness of Zipper Tapes to
Crocking
1.1 These test methods cover the determination of the
D 2057 Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Laun-
strengths for zipper and zipper parts. All methods are not
dering
suitable for use with all kinds of zipper.The restrictions, if any,
D 2058 Test Method for Durability of Finish of Zippers to
are indicated in the scope for each individual test method. The
Drycleaning
test methods appear as follows:
D 2059 Test Method for Resistance of Zippers to Salt Spray
Sections
(Fog)
Holding Strengths of Separable Units 25-32
D 2060 Test Methods for Measuring Zipper Dimensions
Holding Strength of Slider Lock 82-90
D 2062 Test Methods for Operability of Zippers
Holding Strength of Stops 17-24
2.2 U. S. Government Standard:
Resistance to Angular Pull-Off of Slider Pull 72-81
Resistance to Cushioned Compression of Sliders 33-42
MIL-105D Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection
Resistance to Pull-Off of Slider Pull 62-71
3
by Attributes
Resistance to Twist of Pull and Slider 52-61
Slider Deflection and Recovery 43-51
3. Terminology
Strength of Chains and Elements 9-16
3.1 Definitions:
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
3.1.1 For definitions of zipper terms used in this standard,
standard.
refer to Terminology D 2050. For definitions of other textile
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
terminology used in this standard, refer to Terminology D 123.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
4. Significance and Use
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
4.1 Theusefulnessofazipperinservicecanbeevaluatedby
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
thesetests.Noonetestdeterminesthesuitabilityofazipperfor
2. Referenced Documents
a specific end use. Since the tests are inter-related more than
2
one may be needed for a complete evaluation.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
4.2 These methods are considered satisfactory for accep-
D 76 SpecificationforTensileTestingMachinesforTextiles
tance testing of commercial shipments because the methods
D 123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
have been used extensively in the trade for this purpose, and
D 1776 Practice for Conditioning Textiles for Testing
because estimates of current between-laboratory precision are
D 2050 Terminology Relating to Zippers
acceptable in most cases.
D 2051 Test Method for Durability of Finish of Zippers to
4.2.1 If there are differences of practical significance be-
Laundering
tween reported test results for two laboratories (or more),
D 2052 Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Dry-
comparative test should be performed to determine if there is a
cleaning
statistical bias between them, using competent statistical assis-
D 2053 Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Light
tance. As a minimum, the test samples should be used that are
as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the material
1
These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 on from which the disparate test results were obtained, and that
Textiles are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.54 on Subassembliesand
are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for
were developed in cooperation with the American Fastener and Closure Assn.
testing. Other materials with established test values may be
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2003. Published December 2003. Originally
used for this purpose.The test results from the two laboratories
approved in 1961. Last previous edition approved in 1998 as D 2061 – 93 (1998).
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM web site, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. ForAnnual Book of ASTM
3
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on AvailablefromStandardizationDocumentsOrderDesk,Bldg.4SectionD,700
the ASTM web site. Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D2061–03
should be compared using a statistical test for unpaired data, at 6. Number of Specimens
a probability level chosen prior to the testing series. If a bias is
6.1 Variables—Take a number o
...

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ASTM D2053-99(2022)(Test Method)
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5.1 This test method is useful in determining if the loss of color due to light exposure is satisfactory for the intended end-use.  
5.2 This test method is considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments because the method has been used extensively in the trade for acceptance testing.  
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Standard Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Drycleaning

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Test Method D2052 is useful for testing to determine if the degree of alteration in shade is satisfactory for the intended end-use and for determining if unacceptable staining of color into adjacent fabric will occur.
Note 1: For guidance in evaluating the results of this test method, refer to Practice D3692.  
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 The significance of specific tests is discussed in the appropriate sections.  
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1.1 These test methods cover the measurement of the dimensions of all types and sizes of zippers.  
1.2 The test methods appear as follows:    
Sections  
Chain Flatness  
34 – 39  
Chain Straightness  
40 – 44  
Chain Thickness  
28 – 33  
Chain Width  
45 – 50  
Length of Zipper or Parts  
9 – 14  
Longitudinal Dimensional Change  
51 – 58  
Slider Mouth Width  
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Tape Width  
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1.3 The values stated in either SI units or in other units shall be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other, without combining values in any way.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
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ASTM D2057-05(2022)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Laundering

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Test Method D2057 is useful for testing to determine if the degree of alteration in shade is satisfactory for the intended end-use and for determining if unacceptable staining of color into adjacent fabric will occur.
Note 1: For guidance in evaluating the results of this method, refer to Practice D3692.  
5.2 This test method is considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments because the method has been used extensively in the trade for acceptance testing.  
5.2.1 If there are differences of practical significance between reported test results for two laboratories (or more), comparative tests should be performed to determine if their is a statistical bias between them, using competent statistical assistance. As a minimum, the test samples should be used that are as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the material from which the disparate test results were obtained, and that are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. Other materials with established test values may be used for this purpose. The test results from the two laboratories should be compared using a statistical test for unpaired data, at a probability level chosen prior to the testing series. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or future test results must be adjusted in consideration of the known bias.  
5.3 The method(s) in this standard along with those in D2051, D2052, D2053, D2054, D2058, D2059, D2060, D2061, and D2062 are a collection of proven zipper test methods. They can be used as aids in the evaluation of zippers without the need for a thorough knowledge of zippers. The enumerated test methods do not provide for the evaluation of all zipper properties. Besides those properties measured by means of the enumerated test methods there are other properties that may be important for the satisfactory performance of a zipper. Test methods for measuring those properties have not been published either because...
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of alteration in shade and of staining under conditions similar to that experienced in domestic washing of zipper stringers. This test method is applicable to the textile portion of zipper stringers that utilize tapes made of cotton, linen, or manufactured organic fibers, and to combinations thereof.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM D2059/D2059M-03(2022)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Resistance of Zippers to Salt Spray (Fog)

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 The resistance of a zipper to a variety of saline and non-saline environments can be estimated from the amount and nature of corrosion products and their effect on operability. Results of exposure to the salt spray are merely indicative of the reaction to other corrosive conditions. While the results cannot be related precisely to a given length of exposure in a specific atmosphere, they are useful for measuring relative performance under prescribed conditions for controlling a manufacturing process, and for measuring the effectiveness of protective coatings.  
5.2 Test Method D2059 for the determination of the resistance of zippers to salt spray is considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments of zippers because the test method is used extensively in the trade for acceptance testing.  
5.2.1 If there are differences of practical significance between reported test results for two laboratories (or more), comparative test should be performed to determine if there is a statistical bias between them, using competent statistical assistance. As a minimum, the test samples should be used that are as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the material from which the disparate test results were obtained, and that are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. Other materials with established test values may be used for this purpose. The test results from the two laboratories should be compared using a statistical test for unpaired data, at a probability level chosen prior to the testing series. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or future test results must be adjusted in consideration of the known bias.  
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SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the resistance of all types of zippers to corrosion and their ability to function properly after exposure of specified duration in a prescribed salt spray.  
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM D2054-99(2022)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Colorfastness of Zipper Tapes to Crocking

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method is considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments because the method has been used extensively in the trade for acceptance testing.  
5.1.1 If there are differences of practical significance between reported test results for two laboratories (or more), comparative tests should be performed to determine if their is a statistical bias between them, using competent statistical assistance. As a minimum, the test samples should be used that are as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the material from which the disparate test results were obtained, and that are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. Other materials with established test values may be used for this purpose. The test results from the two laboratories should be compared using a statistical test for unpaired data, at a probability level chosen prior to the testing series. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or future test results must be adjusted in consideration of the known bias.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the degree of color that may be transferred from the textile tape of zippers of all fibers to other surfaces by rubbing under wet or dry conditions, or both.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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