ASTM D1610-01(2013)
(Practice)Standard Practice for Conditioning Leather and Leather Products for Testing
Standard Practice for Conditioning Leather and Leather Products for Testing
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Temperature and relative humidity have an influence on many of the physical properties of leather. Depending on environmental conditions the moisture content in leather may vary significantly. Standardized conditioning in part allows for reliable comparisons to be made among different leather and leather products, and among different laboratories.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers the conditioning of all units and specimens of leather and leather products prior to testing and the conditions under which they should be tested. This practice does not apply to wet blue.
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D1610 − 01 (Reapproved 2013)
Standard Practice for
Conditioning Leather and Leather Products for Testing
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1610; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope 4. Summary of Test Method
1.1 This practice covers the conditioning of all units and 4.1 The conditioning prescribed in this practice is designed
specimens of leather and leather products prior to testing and to obtain reproducible test results on leather and leather
the conditions under which they should be tested.This practice products by the standardization of the relative humidity and
does not apply to wet blue. temperature conditions to which the leather or leather product
is subjected prior to and during testing.
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
5. Significance and Use
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
5.1 Temperature and relative humidity have an influence on
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
many of the physical properties of leather. Depending on
environmental conditions the moisture content in leather may
2. Referenced Documents
vary significantly. Standardized conditioning in part allows for
reliable comparisons to be made among different leather and
2.1 ASTM Standards:
leather products, and among different laboratories.
D1517 Terminology Relating to Leather
E337 Test Method for Measuring Humidity with a Psy-
6. Apparatus
chrometer (the Measurement of Wet- and Dry-Bulb Tem-
peratures)
6.1 Room, in which the standard atmosphere is automati-
cally maintained.
2.2 IU Standards:
IUP/3 Conditioning
6.2 Psychrometer—Eitheraslingpsychrometer,orastation-
ary type psychrometer having the air circulated over the
3. Terminology
thermometer bulbs.
3.1 Definitions:
NOTE 1—It is preferable to draw air over the thermometer bulb rather
3.1.1 For definitions of leather terms used in this practice,
than blow air, from a fan source, over them. Heat from the fan may cause
refer to Terminology D1517.
errors in the readings.
3.1.2 standard atmospheric conditions—for leather and
6.3 Thermometers—The thermometers should conform ap-
leather testing, one of two sets of conditions:
proximatelytothefollowingrequirements:range0to52°C(32
(1) a temperature of 23 6 2°C (73.4 6 3.6°F and a relative
to 122 °F); graduation 0.2°C (0.5°F). They should be matched
humidity of 50 64%
to within 0.1°C (0.25°F) throughout the range used.
(2) a temperature of 20 6 2°C (68.0 6 3.6°F) and a relative
NOTE 2—Under ordinary conditions, an error of 1 % in relative
humidity of 65 64%.
humidity corresponds to an error of approximately 0.1°C (0.2°F) in the
Condition set (1) is used as the standard for leather testing in
wet-bulb depression.
NorthAmerica and condition set (2) is used as the standard for
6.4 Chamber for maintaining 65 % relative humidity—A
leather testing in Europe and Japan.
relative humidity of 65 6 2 % at 20 6 2°C can be maintained
in a closed space by the use of a saturated solution of certain
salts in water (in which the solid phase is present in excess) or
ThispracticeisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommittee D31 on Leather and
a sulfuric acid solution. The solution should be placed in a
is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D31.07 on Physical Properties. This
practice was developed in cooperation with the American Leather Chemists Assn.
Current edition approved May 1, 2013. Published May 2013. Originally
approved in 1984. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as D1610 – 07. DOI:
10.1520/D1610-01R13. Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, Chemical Rubber Publishing Co.; Lange,
Journal of the Society of Leather Trades’ Chemists, Vol XLII, No. 12, pp Handbook of Chemistry, Handbook Publishers; and Wilson, Modern Practice in
386–387. Leather Manufacture, Reinhold Publishing Co.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
D1610 − 01 (Reapproved 2013)
Celsius (dry-bulb) and a given barometric pressure, B, in centimetres of
large shallow dish inside the closed vessel. Continuous circu-
mercury, may be calculated as follows:
lation of air inside the vessel is ess
...
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