ASTM F2163-01(2016)

Standard Specification for Ring, Bearing, Inner: for Needle Roller Bearing With Drawn Outer Ring

ABSTRACT
This specification covers inner rings for needle roller bearings with drawn outer rings. The use of recycled materials that meet the requirements of the applicable material specification without jeopardizing the intended use of the item is encouraged. Bearing inner rings shall be manufactured of steel, alloy or carbon. The raceway (outside diameter) surface shall have a maximum surface roughness conforming to the requirements specified.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers inner rings for needle roller bearings with drawn outer rings.  
1.2 The inner rings specified in this specification are intended for use on unhardened shafts in conjunction with open end needle roller bearings shown on Specification F2162 and MS52141.  
1.3 The use of recycled materials that meet the requirements of the applicable material specification without jeopardizing the intended use of the item is encouraged.  
1.4 The inner rings specified in this specification are not intended for use in flight-critical systems of aircraft.  
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
Note 1: This specification contains many of the requirements of MS17130, which was originally developed by the Department of Defense and is currently maintained by the Defense Supply Center Richmond.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 30-Apr-2016
• ICS: 21.100.20 - Rolling bearings
• Technical Committee: F34 - Rolling Element Bearings
• Drafting Committee: F34.04 - Automotive/Industrial Bearing

Relations

• Replaces: ASTM F2163-01(2008) - Standard Specification for Ring, Bearing, Inner: for Needle Roller Bearing With Drawn Outer Ring
• Effective Date: 01-May-2016
• Refers: ASTM E18-18 - Standard Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Materials
• Effective Date: 01-Jul-2018
• Refers: ASTM E18-17 - Standard Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Materials
• Effective Date: 01-Jul-2017
• Refers: ASTM F2162-01(2016) - Standard Specification for Bearing, Roller, Needle: Drawn Outer Ring, Full Complement, Without Inner Ring, Open and Closed End, Standard Type
• Effective Date: 01-May-2016
• Refers: ASTM E18-12 - Standard Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Materials
• Effective Date: 01-Dec-2012
• Refers: ASTM E18-11 - Standard Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Materials
• Effective Date: 01-Nov-2011
• Refers: ASTM E18-08a - Standard Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Materials <a href="#fn00002"></a>
• Effective Date: 15-May-2008
• Refers: ASTM F2162-01(2008) - Standard Specification for Bearing, Roller, Needle: Drawn Outer Ring, Full Complement, Without Inner Ring, Open and Closed End, Standard Type
• Effective Date: 01-May-2008
• Refers: ASTM E18-08 - Standard Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Materials
• Effective Date: 15-Jan-2008
• Refers: ASTM E18-07 - Standard Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Materials
• Effective Date: 01-Apr-2007
• Refers: ASTM E18-05e1 - Standard Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness and Rockwell Superficial Hardness of Metallic Materials
• Effective Date: 01-Apr-2005
• Refers: ASTM E18-05 - Standard Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness and Rockwell Superficial Hardness of Metallic Materials
• Effective Date: 01-Feb-2005
• Refers: ASTM E18-03e1 - Standard Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness and Rockwell Superficial Hardness of Metallic Materials
• Effective Date: 10-Jun-2003
• Refers: ASTM E18-03 - Standard Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness and Rockwell Superficial Hardness of Metallic Materials
• Effective Date: 10-Jun-2003
• Refers: ASTM E18-00 - Standard Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness and Rockwell Superficial Hardness of Metallic Materials
• Effective Date: 10-Jan-2002

Overview

ASTM F2163-01(2016): Standard Specification for Ring, Bearing, Inner: for Needle Roller Bearing With Drawn Outer Ring is a specification developed by ASTM International. This standard defines the requirements for manufacturing and specifying inner rings used in needle roller bearings with drawn outer rings. The document is intended for bearings employed on unhardened shafts, particularly when used with open end needle roller bearings as defined in ASTM F2162 and MS52141. The standard also encourages the use of recycled materials if they comply with relevant material requirements. This specification is not intended for use in flight-critical aircraft systems.

Key Topics

• Scope and Intended Use

  • Inner rings for needle roller bearings with drawn outer rings
  • Compatible with open end needle roller bearings (ASTM F2162, MS52141)
  • Not intended for flight-critical aircraft applications

• Materials and Manufacture

  • Steel, alloy, or carbon steels (carburizing grades such as 4620, 4720, 8620, 8720, 1018, 1022, 1117, or SAE 52100)
  • Encourages the use of recycled material meeting applicable specifications
  • Heat treatment requirements for specified materials

• Surface Finish and Dimensional Requirements

  • Raceway surface (outside diameter) must conform to surface roughness requirements in line with ASME B46.1
  • Detailed inner ring dimensions for bore diameter, outside diameter, width, and radius
  • Permissible variation and tolerancing of shaft and mating parts

• Coating, Lubrication, and Marking

  • Protective rust-preventative coating unless otherwise specified
  • Optional oil holes and grooves as per manufacturer's standard practice
  • Marking requirements per MIL-STD-130, including part number and manufacturer identification

Applications

The ASTM F2163-01(2016) standard is widely used in industrial and automotive engineering sectors, primarily where needle roller bearings with drawn outer rings are utilized. Typical applications include:

• Automotive Transmissions and Gearboxes: Supporting rotating shafts under varying loads with minimal friction and high precision.
• Industrial Equipment: Enhancing reliability in machinery and manufacturing equipment where drawn cup needle roller bearings are preferred.
• Mechanical Assemblies: Facilitating rugged, low-maintenance operation in various types of mechanical systems that require compact bearing solutions.
• General Engineering: Suitable for use on unhardened shafts, where high load capacity and long service life are desired within specified tolerances.

This standard helps ensure interchangeability, consistent quality, and performance of bearing inner rings across different manufacturers and industries.

Related Standards

Several related standards provide further guidance and definitions relevant to the application of bearing inner rings:

• ASTM F2162: Specification for bearing, roller, needle: drawn outer ring, full complement, without inner ring, open and closed end, standard type
• MS52141: Military specification for bearings, roller, needle: drawn outer ring
• ASME B46.1: Surface texture (roughness, waviness, and lay) standards for ensuring precision in surface finish
• SAE J-404 and SAE AHS STD-66: Chemical composition requirements for SAE alloy steels
• MIL-STD-130: Marking requirements for military property
• ABMA STD 4: Tolerance definitions and gauging practices for ball and roller bearings
• ISO 5593: Rolling bearings vocabulary for unified terminology

Practical Value

Implementing ASTM F2163-01(2016) ensures consistent material, dimensional accuracy, and interchangeability for needle roller bearing inner rings, thus supporting reliability and efficiency in mechanical systems. By adhering to this standard, manufacturers, engineers, and suppliers can guarantee compatibility, durability, and performance, while also supporting sustainability through the use of qualified recycled materials. This approach reduces lifecycle costs and promotes streamlined sourcing and maintenance for critical rotating assemblies.

Standards Content (Sample)

This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:F2163 −01 (Reapproved 2016)
Standard Specification for
Ring, Bearing, Inner: for Needle Roller Bearing With Drawn
Outer Ring
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2163; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope 2.2 ASME Standard:
ASME B 46.1 Surface Texture Surface Roughness,
1.1 This specification covers inner rings for needle roller
Waviness, and Lay
bearings with drawn outer rings.
2.3 SAE Standards:
SAE AHS STD-66
1.2 The inner rings specified in this specification are in-
SAE J-404 Chemical Composition of SAE Alloy Steels
tended for use on unhardened shafts in conjunction with open
2.4 Military Standards:
end needle roller bearings shown on Specification F2162 and
MIL-STD-130 Identification Marking of US Military Prop-
MS52141.
erty
1.3 Theuseofrecycledmaterialsthatmeettherequirements
MS52141 Bearing, Roller, Needle: Drawn Outer Ring,
of the applicable material specification without jeopardizing
Caged, Without Inner Ring, Open and Closed End, Stan-
the intended use of the item is encouraged.
dard Type
2.5 American Bearing Manufacturer’s Association (ABMA)
1.4 The inner rings specified in this specification are not
Standard:
intended for use in flight-critical systems of aircraft.
STD 4 Tolerance Definitions and Gauging Practices For Ball
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
and Roller Bearings
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical 2.6 ISO Standard:
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only ISO 5593 Rolling Bearings—Vocabulary
and are not considered standard.
3. Terminology
NOTE 1—This specification contains many of the requirements of
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of terms used in this
MS17130, which was originally developed by the Department of Defense
specification, refer to ABMA STD 4 and ISO 5593.
and is currently maintained by the Defense Supply Center Richmond.
4. Ordering Information
2. Referenced Documents
4.1 When ordering parts in accordance with this
2.1 ASTM Standards:
specification, specify the following:
E18 Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Ma-
4.1.1 ASTM designation number, including year of issue;
terials
4.1.2 Dash number (see Table 1); and
F2162 Specification for Bearing, Roller, Needle: Drawn 4.1.3 Dimensions of inner rings, including:
Outer Ring, Full Complement, Without Inner Ring, Open 4.1.3.1 Bore diameter, in.;
and Closed End, Standard Type 4.1.3.2 Outside diameter, in.;
4.1.3.3 Width, in.; and
1 3
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F34 on Rolling Available from Global Engineering Documents, 15 Inverness Way, East
Element Bearings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F34.04 on Englewood, CO 80112-5704, http://www.global.ihs.com.
Automotive/Industrial Bearing. Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth
Current edition approved May 1, 2016. Published May 2016. Originally Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http://www.sae.org.
approved in 2001. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as F2163–01(2008) DOI: Available from USAInformation Systems, 1092 Laskin Rd., Ste. 208, Virginia
10.1520/F2163-01R16. Beach, VA 23451.
2 6
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or Available from the American Bearing Manufacturer’s Association, 1200 19th
contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM St. NW, Ste. 300, Washington, DC 20036–2401.
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
the ASTM website. 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F2163−01 (2016)
TABLE 1 Inner Ring Dimensions
d F B Mating
Bore Diameter, in. Outside Diameter, in. Width, in. Bearings
Dash r
F2162
Nominal Minimum Maximum Nominal Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum
Number Radius, in.
Dash Num-
A
bers
3 9
–61 ⁄8 0.3745 0.3750 ⁄16 0.5620 0.5625 0.505 0.515 0.025 –16
3 9
–62 ⁄8 0.3745 0.3750 ⁄16 0.5620 0.5625 0.755 0.765 0.025 –17
3 5
–63 ⁄8 0.3745 0.3750 ⁄8 0.6245 0.6250 0.505 0.515 0.025 –18
3 5
–1 ⁄8 0.3745 0.3750 ⁄8 0.6245 0.6250 0.755 0.765 0.025 –19
7 5
–64 ⁄16 0.4370 0.4375 ⁄8 0.6245 0.6250 0.776 0.789 0.025 –19
1 3
–65 ⁄2 0.4995 0.5000 ⁄4 0.7495 0.7500 0.505 0.515 0.040 –22
1 3
–2 ⁄2 0.4995 0.5000 ⁄4 0.7495 0.7500 0.755 0.765 0.040 –23
5 7
–4 ⁄8 0.6245 0.6250 ⁄8 0.8745 0.8750 0.755 0.765 0.040 –26
5 7
–66 ⁄8 0.6245 0.6250 ⁄8 0.8745 0.8750 1.005 1.015 0.040 –27
–5 ⁄4 0.7495 0.7500 1 0.9995 1.0000 0.755 0.765 0.040 –29
–67 ⁄4 0.7495 0.7500 1 0.9995 1.0000 1.005 1.015 0.040 –30
–6 ⁄16 0.8120 0.8125 1 0.9995 1.0000 0.755 0.765 0.040 –29
–7 ⁄16 0.8120 0.8125 1 0.9995 1.0000 1.005 1.015 0.040 –30
7 1
–8 ⁄8 0.8745 0.8750 1 ⁄8 1.1245 1.1250 1.005 1.015 0.040 –33
15 1
–9 ⁄16 0.9370 0.9375 1 ⁄8 1.1245 1.1250 1.005 1.015 0.040 –33
–10 1 0.9995 1.0000 1 ⁄4 1.2495 1.2500 1.005 1.015 0.040 –35
–11 1 0.9995 1.0000 1 ⁄4 1.2495 1.2500
...