ASTM F2163-01(2016)

Standard Specification for Ring, Bearing, Inner: for Needle Roller Bearing With Drawn Outer Ring

ABSTRACT
This specification covers inner rings for needle roller bearings with drawn outer rings. The use of recycled materials that meet the requirements of the applicable material specification without jeopardizing the intended use of the item is encouraged. Bearing inner rings shall be manufactured of steel, alloy or carbon. The raceway (outside diameter) surface shall have a maximum surface roughness conforming to the requirements specified.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers inner rings for needle roller bearings with drawn outer rings.  
1.2 The inner rings specified in this specification are intended for use on unhardened shafts in conjunction with open end needle roller bearings shown on Specification F2162 and MS52141.  
1.3 The use of recycled materials that meet the requirements of the applicable material specification without jeopardizing the intended use of the item is encouraged.  
1.4 The inner rings specified in this specification are not intended for use in flight-critical systems of aircraft.  
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
Note 1: This specification contains many of the requirements of MS17130, which was originally developed by the Department of Defense and is currently maintained by the Defense Supply Center Richmond.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 30-Apr-2016
• ICS: 21.100.20 - Rolling bearings
• Technical Committee: F34 - Rolling Element Bearings
• Drafting Committee: F34.04 - Automotive/Industrial Bearing

Relations

• Replaces: ASTM F2163-01(2008) - Standard Specification for Ring, Bearing, Inner: for Needle Roller Bearing With Drawn Outer Ring
• Effective Date: 01-May-2016
• Refers: ASTM E18-18 - Standard Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Materials
• Effective Date: 01-Jul-2018
• Refers: ASTM E18-17 - Standard Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Materials
• Effective Date: 01-Jul-2017
• Refers: ASTM F2162-01(2016) - Standard Specification for Bearing, Roller, Needle: Drawn Outer Ring, Full Complement, Without Inner Ring, Open and Closed End, Standard Type
• Effective Date: 01-May-2016
• Refers: ASTM E18-12 - Standard Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Materials
• Effective Date: 01-Dec-2012
• Refers: ASTM E18-11 - Standard Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Materials
• Effective Date: 01-Nov-2011
• Refers: ASTM E18-08a - Standard Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Materials <a href="#fn00002"></a>
• Effective Date: 15-May-2008
• Refers: ASTM F2162-01(2008) - Standard Specification for Bearing, Roller, Needle: Drawn Outer Ring, Full Complement, Without Inner Ring, Open and Closed End, Standard Type
• Effective Date: 01-May-2008
• Refers: ASTM E18-08 - Standard Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Materials
• Effective Date: 15-Jan-2008
• Refers: ASTM E18-07 - Standard Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Materials
• Effective Date: 01-Apr-2007
• Refers: ASTM E18-05e1 - Standard Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness and Rockwell Superficial Hardness of Metallic Materials
• Effective Date: 01-Apr-2005
• Refers: ASTM E18-05 - Standard Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness and Rockwell Superficial Hardness of Metallic Materials
• Effective Date: 01-Feb-2005
• Refers: ASTM E18-03e1 - Standard Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness and Rockwell Superficial Hardness of Metallic Materials
• Effective Date: 10-Jun-2003
• Refers: ASTM E18-03 - Standard Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness and Rockwell Superficial Hardness of Metallic Materials
• Effective Date: 10-Jun-2003
• Refers: ASTM E18-00 - Standard Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness and Rockwell Superficial Hardness of Metallic Materials
• Effective Date: 10-Jan-2002

Overview

ASTM F2163-01(2016) is the standard specification for inner rings used in needle roller bearings featuring a drawn outer ring. Developed and maintained by ASTM International, this guideline defines material, manufacture, surface finish, dimensional requirements, and marking for bearing inner rings. The standard supports the use of steel, alloy, or carbon materials, including recycled content when requirements are met. It applies to components used on unhardened shafts with open-end needle roller bearings, excluding flight-critical aerospace uses.

This standard serves industries striving for reliable bearing performance and durability, ensuring interchangeability and quality consistency. With detailed specifications on dimensions, finish, and identification, ASTM F2163 helps manufacturers, suppliers, and engineers align their processes with recognized benchmarks for inner ring components.

Key Topics

• Material and Manufacture

  • Inner rings must be made from specified grades of steel, alloy, or carbon.
  • Use of recycled materials is supported if requirements are met.
  • Case hardening or through hardening may be required, following industry-recognized hardness test methods.

• Surface Finish and Workmanship

  • The raceway (outside diameter) surface of the inner ring must meet precise surface roughness limits, adhering to standards such as ASME B46.1.
  • Workmanship quality, including finish and appearance, is a critical aspect.

• Dimensional Accuracy

  • Standardized bore diameter, outside diameter, width, and radii are specified for compatibility and reliable assembly.
  • Mating details to ensure fit with matching bearings according to ASTM F2162 and MS52141 standards.
  • Tolerances for shaft taper and fillet clearances are defined to enhance performance and longevity.

• Marking and Identification

  • Each inner ring must be clearly marked with part number and manufacturer’s identification, following MIL-STD-130.
  • Markings should aid traceability and proper installation orientation.

• Inspection and Certification

  • Procedures for inspection, rejection, and rehearing are established, supporting purchaser-supplier agreements and quality assurance.
  • Certification of compliance and test results can be required by purchasers.

Applications

ASTM F2163 inner rings are essential in:

• Industrial Machinery: Used in assemblies where needle roller bearings with drawn outer rings are required for high load capacity and efficient rotary motion on unhardened shafts.
• Automotive Components: Applicable in automotive transmission systems and various rotating assemblies where compact, durable bearings are necessary.
• General Mechanical Equipment: Supports the operation of pumps, compressors, gearboxes, and other machines where precise, standardized bearing components are vital.

Note: This specification is not intended for flight-critical aircraft systems but is widely recognized in automotive and general industrial bearings.

Related Standards

Implementing ASTM F2163 often involves reference to related standards and industry resources, including:

• ASTM F2162: Specification for needle roller bearings with drawn outer rings, open or closed end, used with these inner rings.
• ASME B46.1: Defines surface texture requirements, including roughness and waviness.
• SAE J-404, SAE AHS STD-66: Standards for material properties and chemical composition of steel grades.
• MIL-STD-130: U.S. military standard for part marking and identification on bearing components.
• ABMA STD 4: Tolerance and gauging practices for ball and roller bearings.
• ISO 5593: International vocabulary of rolling bearings for consistent terminology across standards.

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Keywords: inner ring, drawn outer ring, needle roller bearing, ASTM F2163, bearing standards, surface finish, bearing marking, industrial bearings, automotive bearings, steel inner rings

Standards Content (Sample)

This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:F2163 −01 (Reapproved 2016)
Standard Specification for
Ring, Bearing, Inner: for Needle Roller Bearing With Drawn
Outer Ring
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2163; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope 2.2 ASME Standard:
ASME B 46.1 Surface Texture Surface Roughness,
1.1 This specification covers inner rings for needle roller
Waviness, and Lay
bearings with drawn outer rings.
2.3 SAE Standards:
SAE AHS STD-66
1.2 The inner rings specified in this specification are in-
SAE J-404 Chemical Composition of SAE Alloy Steels
tended for use on unhardened shafts in conjunction with open
2.4 Military Standards:
end needle roller bearings shown on Specification F2162 and
MIL-STD-130 Identification Marking of US Military Prop-
MS52141.
erty
1.3 Theuseofrecycledmaterialsthatmeettherequirements
MS52141 Bearing, Roller, Needle: Drawn Outer Ring,
of the applicable material specification without jeopardizing
Caged, Without Inner Ring, Open and Closed End, Stan-
the intended use of the item is encouraged.
dard Type
2.5 American Bearing Manufacturer’s Association (ABMA)
1.4 The inner rings specified in this specification are not
Standard:
intended for use in flight-critical systems of aircraft.
STD 4 Tolerance Definitions and Gauging Practices For Ball
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
and Roller Bearings
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical 2.6 ISO Standard:
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only ISO 5593 Rolling Bearings—Vocabulary
and are not considered standard.
3. Terminology
NOTE 1—This specification contains many of the requirements of
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of terms used in this
MS17130, which was originally developed by the Department of Defense
specification, refer to ABMA STD 4 and ISO 5593.
and is currently maintained by the Defense Supply Center Richmond.
4. Ordering Information
2. Referenced Documents
4.1 When ordering parts in accordance with this
2.1 ASTM Standards:
specification, specify the following:
E18 Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Ma-
4.1.1 ASTM designation number, including year of issue;
terials
4.1.2 Dash number (see Table 1); and
F2162 Specification for Bearing, Roller, Needle: Drawn 4.1.3 Dimensions of inner rings, including:
Outer Ring, Full Complement, Without Inner Ring, Open 4.1.3.1 Bore diameter, in.;
and Closed End, Standard Type 4.1.3.2 Outside diameter, in.;
4.1.3.3 Width, in.; and
1 3
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F34 on Rolling Available from Global Engineering Documents, 15 Inverness Way, East
Element Bearings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F34.04 on Englewood, CO 80112-5704, http://www.global.ihs.com.
Automotive/Industrial Bearing. Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth
Current edition approved May 1, 2016. Published May 2016. Originally Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http://www.sae.org.
approved in 2001. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as F2163–01(2008) DOI: Available from USAInformation Systems, 1092 Laskin Rd., Ste. 208, Virginia
10.1520/F2163-01R16. Beach, VA 23451.
2 6
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or Available from the American Bearing Manufacturer’s Association, 1200 19th
contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM St. NW, Ste. 300, Washington, DC 20036–2401.
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
the ASTM website. 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F2163−01 (2016)
TABLE 1 Inner Ring Dimensions
d F B Mating
Bore Diameter, in. Outside Diameter, in. Width, in. Bearings
Dash r
F2162
Nominal Minimum Maximum Nominal Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum
Number Radius, in.
Dash Num-
A
bers
3 9
–61 ⁄8 0.3745 0.3750 ⁄16 0.5620 0.5625 0.505 0.515 0.025 –16
3 9
–62 ⁄8 0.3745 0.3750 ⁄16 0.5620 0.5625 0.755 0.765 0.025 –17
3 5
–63 ⁄8 0.3745 0.3750 ⁄8 0.6245 0.6250 0.505 0.515 0.025 –18
3 5
–1 ⁄8 0.3745 0.3750 ⁄8 0.6245 0.6250 0.755 0.765 0.025 –19
7 5
–64 ⁄16 0.4370 0.4375 ⁄8 0.6245 0.6250 0.776 0.789 0.025 –19
1 3
–65 ⁄2 0.4995 0.5000 ⁄4 0.7495 0.7500 0.505 0.515 0.040 –22
1 3
–2 ⁄2 0.4995 0.5000 ⁄4 0.7495 0.7500 0.755 0.765 0.040 –23
5 7
–4 ⁄8 0.6245 0.6250 ⁄8 0.8745 0.8750 0.755 0.765 0.040 –26
5 7
–66 ⁄8 0.6245 0.6250 ⁄8 0.8745 0.8750 1.005 1.015 0.040 –27
–5 ⁄4 0.7495 0.7500 1 0.9995 1.0000 0.755 0.765 0.040 –29
–67 ⁄4 0.7495 0.7500 1 0.9995 1.0000 1.005 1.015 0.040 –30
–6 ⁄16 0.8120 0.8125 1 0.9995 1.0000 0.755 0.765 0.040 –29
–7 ⁄16 0.8120 0.8125 1 0.9995 1.0000 1.005 1.015 0.040 –30
7 1
–8 ⁄8 0.8745 0.8750 1 ⁄8 1.1245 1.1250 1.005 1.015 0.040 –33
15 1
–9 ⁄16 0.9370 0.9375 1 ⁄8 1.1245 1.1250 1.005 1.015 0.040 –33
–10 1 0.9995 1.0000 1 ⁄4 1.2495 1.2500 1.005 1.015 0.040 –35
–11 1 0.9995 1.0000 1 ⁄4 1.2495 1.2500
...