Standard Specification for Commercial Steel (CS), Sheet and Strip, Carbon (0.16 Maximum to 0.25 Maximum Percent), Hot-Rolled

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers hot-rolled commercial steel (CS) sheet and strip, in coils and cut lengths, in which the maximum of the specified carbon range is over 0.15 and not over 0.25% and the maximum of the specified manganese range is not over 0.90%. This material is ordered to chemical composition.  
1.2 This specification is not applicable to the steels covered by Specification A 635/A 635M.  
1.3 The values stated in either acceptable SI (metric) units or in other units shall be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other, without combining values in any way.

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09-Mar-1997
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ASTM A659/A659M-97 - Standard Specification for Commercial Steel (CS), Sheet and Strip, Carbon (0.16 Maximum to 0.25 Maximum Percent), Hot-Rolled
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or
withdrawn. Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
Designation: A 659/A659M – 97
AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS
100 Barr Harbor Dr., West Conshohocken, PA 19428
Reprinted from the Annual Book of ASTM Standards. Copyright ASTM
Standard Specification for
Commerical Steel (CS), Sheet and Strip, Carbon (0.16
1
Maximum to 0.25 Maximum Percent), Hot-Rolled
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 659/A659M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope 3.1.2 Name of material (hot-rolled commercial steel (CS)
sheet, or hot-rolled commercial steel (CS) strip),
1.1 This specification covers hot-rolled carbon steel (CS)
3.1.3 Grade designation or chemical composition, or both,
sheet and strip, in coils and cut lengths, in which the maximum
3.1.4 Copper-bearing steel (if required),
of the specified carbon range is over 0.15 and not over 0.25 %
3.1.5 Condition (as-rolled, pickled, or blast cleaned) (see
and the maximum of the specified manganese range is not over
5.1),
0.90 %. This material is ordered to chemical composition.
3.1.5.1 Material to this specification is furnished in the
1.2 This specification is not applicable to the steels covered
hot-rolled condition. Pickled (or blast cleaned) must be speci-
by Specification A 635/A 635M.
fied if required,
1.3 The values stated in either acceptable SI (metric) units
3.1.6 Oiling (see 8.2)
or in other units shall be regarded separately as standard. The
3.1.7 Edges (see 8.1)
values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents;
3.1.8 Dimensions (thickness, width, and whether cut lengths
therefore, each system must be used independently of the other,
or coils),
without combining values in any way.
3.1.8.1 As agreed upon between the purchaser and the
2. Referenced Documents
producer, material ordered to this specification will be supplied
to meet the appropriate standard or restricted thickness toler-
2.1 ASTM Standards:
ance table shown in Specification A 568/A 568M.
A 568/A568M Specification for Steel, Sheet, Carbon and
High-Strength, Low-Alloy, Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled,
NOTE 1—Not all producers are capable of meeting all of the limitations
2
General Requirements for
of the thickness tolerance tables in Specification A 568/A 568M. The
purchaser should contact the producer regarding possible limitations prior
A 635/A635M Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip,
2
to placing an order.
Heavy-Thickness Coils, Carbon, Hot-Rolled
A 749/A749M Specification for Steel, Strip, Carbon and
3.1.9 Coil size (must include inside diameter, outside diam-
High-Strength, Low-Alloy, Hot-Rolled, General Require-
eter, and maximum mass),
2
ments for
3.1.10 Quantity,
3
E 527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys
3.1.11 Application (show part identification and descrip-
4
2.2 Society of Automotive Engineers Standard:
tion),
J 1086 Numbering Metals and Alloys
3.1.12 Special requirements (if required), and
3.1.13 Cast or heat analysis report (request, if required).
3. Ordering Information
NOTE 2—A typical ordering description is as follows:
3.1 It is the purchaser’s responsibility to specify in the
“ASTM A659-XX [or A659M-XX], Hot-Rolled Commercial Steel (CS)
purchase order all ordering information necessary to purchase
Sheet, Grade 1017, Pickled and Oiled, Cut Edge, 0.075 by 36 in. [or 1.85
the needed material. Examples of such information include but
by 900 mm], by coil, ID 24 in., OD 48 in., max weight 11 250 lb max [or
are not limited to the following:
ID 600 mm, OD 1200 mm, max, weight 7 500 kg, max], 100 000 lb [or
45 000 kg] for Part No. 6509, Shelf Leg, Cast or heat analysis report
3.1.1 ASTM specification number and year of issue,
required.”
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A-1 on Steel, 4. Materials and Manufacture
Stainless Steel, and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
4.1 Condition—Unless otherwise specified, the material is
A01.19 on Steel Sheet and Strip.
furnished in the as-rolled condition (not annealed or pickled).
Current edition approved March 10, 1997. Published November 1997. Originally
published as A 659 – 72. Last previous edition A 659/A 659M – 96.
2
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.03.
5. Chemical Composition
3
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.01.
4 5.1 The Cast or Heat Analysis of the steel shall conform to
Available from Society of Automotive Engineers, 400 Commonwealth Dr.,
Warrendale, PA 15096. the chemical requirements shown in Table 1, or chemical
1

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A 659/A659M
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