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ASTM E580/E580M-20

(Practice)

Standard Practice for Installation of Ceiling Suspension Systems for Acoustical Tile and Lay-in Panels in Areas Subject to Earthquake Ground Motions

Standard Practice for Installation of Ceiling Suspension Systems for Acoustical Tile and Lay-in Panels in Areas Subject to Earthquake Ground Motions

ABSTRACT
This practice covers acoustical ceiling suspension systems and their additional requirements for application in areas subject to light to moderate seismic disturbance such as Uniform Building Code Seismic Zone 2, the BOCA Basic National Building Code where Av is less than 0.20 but greater than 0.10, and the Standard Building Code (SBC) where Av is less than 0.20 but greater than 0.05. This practice also covers areas subject to moderate to severe seismic disturbance such as Uniform Building Code Seismic Zones 3 and 4, the BOCA Basic National Building Code where Av is greater than 0.20, and the SBC where Av is greater than 0.20. The application of this practice is to be determined by local authorities. Current seismic maps published by recognized authorities such as those previously mentioned, as well as related material such as Open File 82-1033 and MS-812 Seismicity Maps, should be consulted. This practice is not intended to stifle research and development of new products or methods which may simplify the application method specified herein. A variation, however, must be substantiated by verifiable engineering data. A ceiling area of 144 ft2 [13m2] or less, surrounded by walls that connect directly to the structure above shall be exempt from this practice.
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 This practice is a prescriptive set of installation methods to be used for suspended ceilings and is often used in lieu of designing a separate lateral restraint system. The authority having jurisdiction shall determine the applicability of this practice to local code requirements.  
3.2 This practice covers installation of suspended ceiling systems and related components in areas that require resistance to the effects of earthquake motions as defined by ASCE 7 and the International Building Code.  
3.3 The practice is broken into two main sections. The first section covers areas with light to moderate earthquake potential (Seismic Design Category C) while the second deals with severe earthquake potential (Seismic Design Category D, E & F).  
3.4 This practice includes requirements from multiple sources including previous versions of this practice, CISCA Seismic Recommendations for Direct-hung Acoustical Tile and Lay-in Ceilings, Seismic Zones 0-2 and CISCA Guidelines for Seismic Restraint for Direct Hung Suspended Ceiling Assemblies, Seismic Zones 3 & 4, suspended ceiling requirements from the International Building Code and ASCE 7. The purpose is to combine the requirements from these sources into a single comprehensive document.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers the installation of suspended systems for acoustical tile and lay-in panels and their additional requirements for two groups of buildings that are constructed to resist the effects of earthquake motions as defined by ASCE 7 and the International Building Code. These groupings are for Seismic Design Category C and Seismic Design Categories D, E and F.  
1.2 The authority having jurisdiction shall determine the applicability of this practice.  
1.3 Test Methods E3090/E3090M, Specification C635, and Practice C636 cover suspension systems, their installation, and testing without special regard to seismic lateral restraint needs. They remain applicable and shall be followed when this practice is specified.  
1.4 Ceilings less than or equal to 144 ft2 [13.4 m2] and surrounded by walls connected to the structure above are exempt from the requirements of this practice.  
1.5 This practice is not intended to stifle research and development of new products or methods. This practice is not intended to prevent the installation of any material or prohibit any design or method of construction not prescribed in this practice, provided that any such alternative has been substantiated by verifiable engineering data or full-scale dynamic testing that is acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction.  
1.6 Ceiling areas of 1000 ft2 [92.9 m2] or less shall be exempt from the...

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Mar-2020
ICS
91.060.30 - Ceilings. Floors. Stairs
Technical Committee
E33 - Building and Environmental Acoustics
Drafting Committee
E33.04 - Application of Acoustical Materials and Systems
Current Stage
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ASTM E580/E580M-20 - Standard Practice for Installation of Ceiling Suspension Systems for Acoustical Tile and Lay-in Panels in Areas Subject to Earthquake Ground MotionsASTM E580/E580M-20 - Standard Practice for Installation of Ceiling Suspension Systems for Acoustical Tile and Lay-in Panels in Areas Subject to Earthquake Ground Motions
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REDLINE ASTM E580/E580M-20 - Standard Practice for Installation of Ceiling Suspension Systems for Acoustical Tile and Lay-in Panels in Areas Subject to Earthquake Ground MotionsREDLINE ASTM E580/E580M-20 - Standard Practice for Installation of Ceiling Suspension Systems for Acoustical Tile and Lay-in Panels in Areas Subject to Earthquake Ground Motions
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: E580/E580M − 20
Standard Practice for
Installation of Ceiling Suspension Systems for Acoustical
Tile and Lay-in Panels in Areas Subject to Earthquake
1
Ground Motions
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E580/E580M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope 1.8 Free floating ceilings (those not attached directly to any
structural walls) supported by chains or cables from the
1.1 This practice covers the installation of suspended sys-
structure are not required to satisfy the seismic force require-
tems for acoustical tile and lay-in panels and their additional
ments provided they meet the following requirements:
requirements for two groups of buildings that are constructed
1.8.1 The design load for such items shall equal 1.4 times
to resist the effects of earthquake motions as defined byASCE
the vertical operating weight.
7 and the International Building Code.These groupings are for
1.8.2 Seismic interaction effects shall be considered in
Seismic Design Category C and Seismic Design Categories D,
accordance with 5.7.
E and F.
1.8.3 The connection to the structure shall allow a 360°
1.2 The authority having jurisdiction shall determine the
range of motion in the horizontal plane.
applicability of this practice.
1.9 The values stated in either inch-pound or SI units are to
1.3 Test Methods E3090/E3090M, Specification C635, and
be regarded as standard.Within the text, the SI units are shown
Practice C636 cover suspension systems, their installation, and
in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact
testing without special regard to seismic lateral restraint needs.
equivalents;therefore,eachsystemshallbeusedindependently
They remain applicable and shall be followed when this
of the other. Combining values from the two systems result in
practice is specified.
nonconformance with the specification.
2 2
1.4 Ceilings less than or equal to 144 ft [13.4 m ] and
1.10 This standard does not purport to address all of the
surrounded by walls connected to the structure above are
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
exempt from the requirements of this practice.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
1.5 This practice is not intended to stifle research and
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
development of new products or methods. This practice is not
1.11 This international standard was developed in accor-
intended to prevent the installation of any material or prohibit
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
any design or method of construction not prescribed in this
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
practice, provided that any such alternative has been substan-
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
tiated by verifiable engineering data or full-scale dynamic
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
testing that is acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction.
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2 2
1.6 Ceiling areas of 1000 ft [92.9 m ] or less shall be
exempt from the lateral force bracing requirements of 5.2.8.
2. Referenced Documents
1.7 Ceilings constructed of gypsum board which is screw or 2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
nail attached to suspended members that support a ceiling on
C635 Specification for Manufacture, Performance, and Test-
one level extending from wall to wall shall be exempt from the
ing of Metal Suspension Systems for Acoustical Tile and
requirements of this practice.
Lay-in Panel Ceilings
C636 Practice for Installation of Metal Ceiling Suspension
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E33 on Building
and Environmental Acoustics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
2
E33.04 on Application of Acoustical Materials and Systems. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved April 1, 2020. Published April 2020. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 1976. Last previous edition approved in 2017 as E580/E580M – 17. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
DOI: 10.1520/E0580_E0580M-20. the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: E580/E580M − 17 E580/E580M − 20
Standard Practice for
Installation of Ceiling Suspension Systems for Acoustical
Tile and Lay-in Panels in Areas Subject to Earthquake
1
Ground Motions
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E580/E580M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope*Scope
1.1 This practice covers the installation of suspended systems for acoustical tile and lay-in panels and their additional
requirements for two groups of buildings that are constructed to resist the effects of earthquake motions as defined by ASCE 7 and
the International Building Code. These groupings are for Seismic Design Category C and Seismic Design Categories D, E and F.
1.2 The authority having jurisdiction shall determine the applicability of this practice.
1.3 Test Methods E3090/E3090M, Specification C635, and Practice C636 cover suspension systems, their installation, and
testing without special regard to seismic lateral restraint needs. They remain applicable and shall be followed when this practice
is specified.
2 2
1.4 Ceilings less than or equal to 144 ft [13.4 m ] and surrounded by walls connected to the structure above are exempt from
the requirements of this practice.
1.5 This practice is not intended to stifle research and development of new products or methods. This practice is not intended
to prevent the installation of any material or prohibit any design or method of construction not prescribed in this practice, provided
that any such alternative has been substantiated by verifiable engineering data or full-scale dynamic testing that is acceptable to
the authority having jurisdiction.
2 2
1.6 Ceiling areas of 1000 ft [92.9 m ] or less shall be exempt from the lateral force bracing requirements of 5.2.8.
1.7 Ceilings constructed of gypsum board which is screw or nail attached to suspended members that support a ceiling on one
level extending from wall to wall shall be exempt from the requirements of this practice.
1.8 Free floating ceilings (those not attached directly to any structural walls) supported by chains or cables from the structure
are not required to satisfy the seismic force requirements provided they meet the following requirements:
1.8.1 The design load for such items shall equal 1.4 times the vertical operating weight.
1.8.2 Seismic interaction effects shall be considered in accordance with 5.7.
1.8.3 The connection to the structure shall allow a 360° range of motion in the horizontal plane.
1.9 The values stated in either inch-pound or SI units are to be regarded as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown
in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the
other. Combining values from the two systems result in nonconformance with the specification.
1.10 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of
regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.11 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E33 on Building and Environmental Acoustics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E33.04 on
Application of Acoustical Materials and Systems.
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2017April 1, 2020. Published September 2017April 2020. Originally approved in 1976. Last previous edition approved in 20162017 as
E580/E580M – 16.E580/E580M – 17. DOI: 10.1520/E0580_E0580M-17.10.1520/E0580_E0580M-20.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
E580/E580M − 20
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Stan
...

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5.1 Providing speech privacy in open-plan spaces depends upon many factors, the most significant of which are the following:  (1) the shadow zone of part-height space dividers and the diffraction of sound from the edges of space dividers; (2) the primary sound reflective properties of the ceiling system; (3) the level of masking sound present in the space; and (4) the distance between speaker and listener. Guide E1374 provides additional detail on the factors contributing to speech privacy in open-plan spaces.  
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1.6 Should computations make it possible to provide the needed information, testing may be employed for purposes of verification.  
1.7 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to inch-pound units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements, see Section 6.  
1.9 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM F2195-18(2023)(Specification)
Standard Specification for Linoleum Floor Tile

ABSTRACT
This specification covers floor tiles made of a homogeneous mixture of linoleum cement binder calendered or pressed onto a fibrous or suitable backing for use in commercial, light commercial and residential buildings based on serviceability characteristics. General information and performance characteristics, which determine serviceability and recommended use, are included in this document. The floor coverings shall be of the following types: Type I—linoleum floor tile with fibrous backing; Type II—linoleum floor tile with special backing; Type III—linoleum floor tile without backing; and Type IV—static dissipative linoleum floor tile with or without backing. Materials shall be tested and the individual grades shall conform to specified values of physical properties such as wear surface, size, thickness, and squareness; performance requirements such as residual indentation, static load resistance, flexibility, dimensional stability, resistance to chemicals, resistance to heat, resistance to light, and static dissipation.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers floor tiles made of a homogeneous mixture of linoleum cement binder calendered or pressed onto a fibrous or suitable backing. This specification also covers linoleum floor tile without backing.  
1.2 Four types of linoleum floor tile are covered. The floor covering is intended for use in commercial, light commercial, and residential buildings based on serviceability characteristics. General information and performance characteristics, which determine serviceability and recommended use, are included in this document.  
1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Sections 7 and 8, of this specification.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM E1264-23(Classification)
Standard Classification for Acoustical Ceiling Products

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This classification is used to classify and aid in the selection of acoustical ceiling products.
SCOPE
1.1 This classification covers ceiling products that provide acoustical performance and interior finish in buildings. Products used in performance spaces and other special applications in some cases require more detailed specification than provided by this classification.  
1.2 This classification classifies acoustical ceilings by type, pattern, and certain ratings for acoustical performance, light reflectance, and fire safety. It does not cover the aspects of acoustical ceilings when used as a component of a system or assembly tested for fire endurance or floor/ceiling sound transmission.  
1.3 This classification does not include physical properties, such as structural hardness, friability, sag, linear expansion and contraction, and transverse strength, which affect the handling, installation, and use of acoustical ceiling products (see Test Methods C367).  
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM F2659-23(Guide)
Standard Guide for Preliminary Evaluation of Comparative Moisture Condition of Concrete, Gypsum Cement and Other Floor Slabs and Screeds Using a Non-Destructive Electronic Moisture Meter

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Moisture in concrete floor slabs affects the performance of flooring systems such as resilient, wood, and textile floor coverings and coatings. Manufacturers of such systems generally require moisture testing be performed before installation of coverings on floor slabs and screeds. The measurement of sub-surface comparative moisture condition in the upper 1.0 in. (25.4 mm) stratum of a concrete slab with a non-destructive moisture meter is one such method.  
5.2 Excessive moisture in floor slabs after installation can cause floor covering system failures such as delamination, bonding failure, deterioration of finish flooring and coatings, and microbial growth.  
5.3 5.3 Comparative moisture content tests indicate the moisture in the slab, which is usually referenced to the percentage of dry weight. That is:
Results indicate conditions at the time of the test.  
5.4 Methods of meter calibration and factors affecting equilibration are described in Section 8.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide focuses on obtaining the comparative moisture condition within the upper 1.0 in. (25.4 mm) stratum in concrete, gypsum, anhydrite floor slabs and screeds for field tests. Due to the wide variation of material mixtures and additives used in floor slabs and screeds, this methodology may not be appropriate for all applications. See 1.2 through 1.8 and Section 11. Where appropriate or when specified, use further testing as outlined in Test Methods F1869 or F2170 before installing a resilient floor covering.  
1.2 This guide is intended for use to determine if there are moisture-related conditions existing on, or in, the floor slabs that could adversely impact the successful application and performance of resilient flooring products.  
1.3 This guide may be used to aid in the diagnosis of failures of installed resilient flooring.  
1.4 This guide is intended to be used in conjunction with meter manufacturer’s operation instructions and interpretive data where available.  
1.5 Where possible or when results need to be quantified, use this guide to determine where additional testing such as Test Methods F1869 or F2170 as specified to characterize the floor slab and the test area environment for moisture, humidity and temperature conditions.  
1.6 This guide may not be suitable for areas that have surface applied moisture migration systems, curing compounds or coatings that cannot be removed or cleaned off sufficiently to allow the moisture to move upwards through the slab. For a floor slab of 6 in. (150 mm) plus thickness, low porosity slabs, slabs with no vapor retarder installed, and slabs where the above surface environmental conditions can have a greater than normal influence on the moisture reduction gradient of the floor slab or screed, consider Test Method F2170 (below surface in situ rh method) as a more suitable test method under these circumstances.  
1.7 This guide is not intended to provide quantitative results as a basis for acceptance of a floor for installation of moisture sensitive flooring finishes systems. Test Methods F1869 or F2170 provide quantitative information for determining if moisture levels are within specific limits. Results from this guide do not provide vital information when evaluating thick slabs, slabs without effective vapor retarders directly under the slab, lightweight aggregate concrete floors, and slabs with curing compound or sealers on the surface.  
1.8 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use...

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