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ASTM A860/A860M-96

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Wrought High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel Butt-Welding Fittings

Standard Specification for Wrought High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel Butt-Welding Fittings

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers wrought high-strength low-alloy steel butt-welding fittings of seamless and electric fusion-welded construction covered by the latest revisions of ANSI B16.9, ANSI 16.28, and MSS-SP-75. Butt-welding fittings differing from these ASME and MSS standards shall be furnished in accordance with Supplementary Requirement S58 of Specification A960. These fittings are for use in high-pressure gas and oil transmission and distribution systems.
1.2 Optional supplementary requirements are provided for fittings when a greater degree of examination is desired. One or more of the supplementary requirements may be specified in the order.
1.3 This specification does not cover cast-welding fittings or fittings machined from castings.
1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with this specification. Unless the order specifies the applicable "M" specification designation (SI units), the material shall be furnished to inch-pound units.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Dec-2000
ICS
23.040.40 - Metal fittings
Technical Committee
A01 - Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys
Drafting Committee
A01.22 - Steel Forgings and Wrought Fittings for Piping Applications and Bolting Materials for Piping and Special Purpose Applications
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaced By
ASTM A860/A860M-00 - Standard Specification for Wrought High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel Butt-Welding Fittings
Effective Date
10-Dec-2000

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ASTM A860/A860M-96 - Standard Specification for Wrought High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel Butt-Welding FittingsASTM A860/A860M-96 - Standard Specification for Wrought High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel Butt-Welding Fittings
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ASTM A860/A860M-96 - Standard Specification for Wrought High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel Butt-Welding Fittings
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or
withdrawn. Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
Designation: A 860/A 860M – 96 An American National Standard
AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS
100 Barr Harbor Dr., West Conshohocken, PA 19428
Reprinted from the Annual Book of ASTM Standards. Copyright ASTM
Standard Specification for
Wrought High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel Butt-Welding
1
Fittings
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 860/A 860M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
4
1. Scope B16.9 Steel Butt-Welding Fittings
B16.28 Wrought Steel Butt-Welding Short Radius Elbows
1.1 This specification covers wrought high-strength low-
4
and Returns
alloy steel butt-welding fittings of seamless and electric fusion-
2.3 AWS Standard:
welded construction covered by the latest revisions of ANSI
AWS 5.18 Specification for Carbon Steel Metals for Gas
B16.9, ANSI 16.28, and MSS-SP-75. Butt-welding fittings
5
Shielded Arc Welding
differing from these ANSI and MSS standards shall be fur-
6
2.4 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code:
nished in accordance with Supplementary Requirement S9.
Section V, Nondestructive Examination
These fittings are for use in high-pressure gas and oil trans-
mission and distribution systems.
Section VIII, Division 1, Pressure Vessels
1.2 Optional supplementary requirements are provided for
Section IX, Welding Qualifications
fittings when a greater degree of examination is desired. One or
2.5 MSS Standards:
more of the supplementary requirements may be specified in
MSS-SP-25 Standard Marking System for Valves, Fittings,
7
the order.
Flanges and Unions
1.3 This specification does not cover cast-welding fittings or
MSS-SP-75 Specification for High Test Wrought Butt-
7
fittings machined from castings.
Welding Fittings
1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units
2.6 ASNT Standard:
are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the
SNT-TC-1A(1984) Recommended Practice for Non-
SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each
destructive Testing Personnel Qualification and Certifica-
system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must 8
tion
be used independently of the other. Combining values from the
two systems may result in nonconformance with this specifi-
3. Ordering Information
cation. Unless the order specifies the applicable “M” specifi-
3.1 Orders for material under this specification shall include
cation designation (SI units), the material shall be furnished to
the following information:
inch-pound units.
3.1.1 Quantity, number of fittings of each kind,
2. Referenced Documents
3.1.2 Description of fitting and nominal dimensions (stan-
dard or special),
2.1 ASTM Standards:
3.1.3 Grade Symbol,
A 370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing
2
3.1.4 Construction, seamless or welded (unless seamless or
of Steel Products
welded construction is specified by the purchaser either may be
A 530/A 530 M Specification for General Requirements for
2
furnished at the option of the supplier),
Specialized Carbon and Alloy Steel Pipe
3.1.5 Supplementary requirements, if any,
A 751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for
2
3.1.6 Specification designation and year of issue,
Chemical Analysis of Steel Products
3
3.1.7 Additional requirements, if any (see 17.6), and
E 165 Test Method for Liquid Penetrant Examination
3
3.1.8 Requirements for certification of test report.
E 709 Practice for Magnetic Particle Examination
2.2 ANSI Standards:
4
Available from American National Standards Institute, 11 West 42nd St., 13th
Floor, New York, NY 10036.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A-1 on Steel,
5
Available from American Welding Society, 550 N. W. Lajeune Rd., Miami, FL
Stainless Steel, and Related Alloysand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
33135.
A01.22on Steel Forgings and Wrought Fittings for Piping Applications and Bolting
6
Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 345 E. 47th St.,
Materials for Piping and Special Purpose Applications.
New York, NY 10017.
Current edition approved July 10, 1996. Published September 1996. Originally
7
Available from Manufacturers’ Standardization Society of the Valve and
published as A 860/A 860M – 86. Last previous edition A 860/A 860M – 95a.
Fittings Industry, 1815 N. Fort Meyer Drive, Arlington, VA 22209.
2
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.01.
8
Available from American Society for Nondestructive Testing, 4153 Arlingate
3
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.03.
Plaza, P.O. Box 28518, Columbus, OH 43228-0518.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
A 860/A 860M
4. Materials and Manufacture 4.7 The welded join
...

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This specification covers wrought carbon steel and alloy steel fittings of seamless and welded construction. These fittings are for use in pressure piping and in pressure vessel fabrication for service at moderate and elevated temperatures. The material for fittings shall consist of killed steel, forgings, bars, plates, seamless or fusion-welded tubular products with filler metal added. Forging or shaping operations may be performed by hammering, pressing, piercing, extruding, upsetting, rolling, bending, fusion welding, machining, or by a combination of two or more of these operations. The forming procedure shall be so applied that it will not produce injurious imperfections in the fittings. Fittings, after forming at an elevated temperature, shall be cooled to a temperature below the critical range under suitable conditions to prevent injurious defects caused by too rapid cooling, but in no case more rapidly than the cooling rate in still air. The fittings shall be subjected to tension test, hardness test, and hydrostatic test.
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ASTM A960/A960M-23(Specification)
Standard Specification for Common Requirements for Wrought Steel Piping Fittings

ABSTRACT
This specification covers the common requirements that shall apply to wrought steel piping fittings. The material shall consist of forgings, bars, plates, and seamless or welded tubular products. Ferritic steels shall be fully killed. Hollow cylindrically shaped parts up to and including NPS 4 may be machined from bar or seamless tubular material. Elbows, return bends, tees, and header tees shall not be machined directly from bar stock. The following procedures shall be done for heat treatment: full annealing, solution annealing, isothermal annealing, normalizing, tempering and post-weld heat treatment, stress relieving, and quench and temper. Chemical analysis, heat analysis, and product analysis shall also be done. The chemical requirements shall conform to the required compositions of carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, silicon, nickel, chromium, molybdenum, vanadium, columbium, titanium, aluminum, lead, and copper. The following tests shall be done for the mechanical requirements: tension, hardness, impact, and hydrostatic tests.
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1.1 This specification covers a group of common requirements that shall apply to wrought steel piping fittings covered in any of the following individual product specifications or any other ASTM specification that invokes this specification or portions thereof:    
Title of Specification  
ASTM
Designation  
Specification for Piping Fittings of Wrought
Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel for Moderate and
High Temperature Service  
A234/A234M    
Specification for Wrought Austenitic Stainless
Steel Piping Fittings  
A403/A403M    
Specification for Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon
Steel and Alloy Steel for Low-Temperature Service  
A420/A420M    
Specification for Wrought-Carbon Steel Butt-Welding
Piping Fittings with Improved Notch Toughness  
A758/A758M    
Specification for As-Welded Wrought Austenitic
Stainless Steel Fittings for General Corrosive
Service at Low and Moderate Temperatures  
A774/A774M    
Specification for Wrought Ferritic, Ferritic/Austenitic,
and Martensitic Stainless Steel Piping Fittings  
A815/A815M    
Specification for Heat-Treated Carbon Steel
Fittings for Low-Temperature and Corrosive Service  
A858/A858M    
Specification for Wrought High-Strength
Ferritic Steel Butt-Welding Fittings  
A860/A860M  
1.2 In case of conflict between a requirement of the individual product specification and a requirement of this general requirement specification, the requirements of the individual product specification shall prevail over those of this specification.  
1.3 By mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier, additional requirements may be specified (See 4.1.8). The acceptance of any such additional requirements shall be dependent on negotiations with the supplier and must be included in the order as agreed upon by the purchaser and supplier.  
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text and the tables, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the specification. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the “M” designation [SI] of the product specification is specified in the order.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM A815/A815M-23(Specification)
Standard Specification for Wrought Ferritic, Ferritic/Austenitic, and Martensitic Stainless Steel Piping Fittings

ABSTRACT
This specification covers two general classes, WP and CR, of wrought ferritic, ferritic/austenitic, and martensitic stainless steel fittings of seamless and welded construction. Class WP fittings are subdivided into four subclasses: Classes WP-S, WP-W, WP-WX, and WP-WU. The material for fittings shall consist of forgings, bars, plates, or seamless or welded tubular products. The steel shall be melted by electric furnace, vacuum furnace, or electric furnace followed by vacuum or electroslag-consumable remelting. Forging or shaping operations shall be performed by hammering, pressing, piercing, extruding, upsetting, rolling, bending, fusion welding, machining or by combination of two or more of these operations. The materials shall undergo heat treatment and shall follow the required cooling process and tempering temperature. Chemical and product analyses shall be performed and shall conform to the required chemical composition in carbon, manganese, phosphorus, silicon, sulfur, nickel, chromium, molybdenum, copper, nitrogen, and titanium. The mechanical properties of the fitting material shall conform to the required values in yield strength, tensile strength, elongation, and hardness.
SCOPE
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1.2 This specification does not apply to cast fittings.  
1.3 Optional supplementary requirements are provided. When desired, one or more of these may be specified in the order.  
1.4 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound units and in SI units. However, unless the order specifies the applicable “M” specification designation [SI units], the material shall be furnished to inch-pound units.  
1.5 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM A860/A860M-22(Specification)
Standard Specification for Wrought High-Strength Ferritic Steel Butt-Welding Fittings

ABSTRACT
This specification covers wrought high-strength low-alloy butt-welding steel fittings of seamless and electric fusion-welded construction for applications in high-pressure gas and oil transmission and distribution systems. Starting materials shall consist of plate, sheet, forgings, forging quality bar, and seamless or fusion-welded tubular products with filler metal added. Materials shall be heat treated by normalizing, quenching, and tempering or stress relieving. Specimens shall conform to required values of chemical composition and mechanical properties, namely: yield strength, tensile strength, elongation, notch toughness, and hardness. This specification does not require hydrostatic testing.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers wrought high-strength ferritic steel butt-welding fittings of seamless and electric fusion-welded construction. Dimensions of the fittings are provided in the latest revisions of ASME B16.9 and MSS-SP-75. Butt-welding fittings differing from ASME B16.9 shall be furnished in accordance with Supplementary Requirement S58 of Specification A960/A960M. These fittings are for use in high-pressure gas and oil transmission and distribution systems.  
1.2 Optional supplementary requirements are provided for fittings when a greater degree of examination is desired. One or more of the supplementary requirements may be specified in the order.  
1.3 This specification does not cover cast-welding fittings or fittings machined from castings.  
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. Unless the order specifies the applicable “M” specification designation (SI units), the material shall be furnished to inch-pound units.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM A787/A787M-22(Specification)
Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Metallic-Coated Carbon Steel Mechanical Tubing

ABSTRACT
This guide covers standard specification for round, square, rectangular, and special shape, electric-resistance-welded mechanical tubing, either zinc-coated (galvanized) after welding or produced from aluminum-coated, zinc-coated (galvanized), zinc-iron alloy-coated (galvannealed), or aluminum-zinc alloy-coated steel sheet. Low-carbon steels and other carbon steels shall conform to the required chemical composition for carbon, manganese, phosphorus, and sulfur. The steels shall conform to elemental tolerances for product analysis. Wall thickness tolerances for premetallic coated as-welded tubing and diameter tolerances for metallic-coated round tubing shall be provided.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers round, square, rectangular, and special shape, electric-resistance-welded carbon steel mechanical tubing, either zinc-coated (galvanized) after welding or produced from aluminum-coated, zinc-coated (galvanized), zinc-iron alloy-coated (galvannealed), 55 % aluminum-zinc alloy-coated, or zinc-aluminum-magnesium alloy-coated carbon steel sheet. Tubing for use as electrical conduit (EMT) or intermediate metallic conduit (IMC) is not covered by this specification.  
1.1.1 The product is available in various grades based on chemical requirements (Sections 5 and 9).  
1.1.2 The product is available in various Types (Section 3).  
1.2 This specification covers mechanical tubing with outside diameters or maximum outside dimensions ranging from 1/2 to 15 in. [12.7 to 380.0 mm] and wall thickness from 0.028 to 0.180 in. [0.70 to 4.60 mm]. Indeterminate wall thicknesses may be ordered. In those cases the more stringent tolerances of Tables 3, 4, 5, 6, 12 and 13 shall apply.  
1.3 When sizes within the ranges listed above are ordered, all other requirements of the specification shall be met.  
1.4 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound units and in SI units; however, unless the purchase order specifies the applicable M specification designation (SI units), the inch-pound units shall apply. The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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