ASTM A182/A182M-23
(Specification)Standard Specification for Forged or Rolled Alloy and Stainless Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged Fittings, and Valves and Parts for High-Temperature Service
Standard Specification for Forged or Rolled Alloy and Stainless Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged Fittings, and Valves and Parts for High-Temperature Service
ABSTRACT
This specification covers forged or rolled alloy and stainless steel pipe flanges, forged fittings, and valves and parts for high-temperature service. After hot working, forgings shall be cooled to a specific temperature prior to heat treatment, which shall be performed in accordance with certain requirements such as heat treatment type, austenitizing/solution temperature, cooling media, and quenching. The materials shall conform to the required chemical composition for carbon, manganese, phosphorus, silicon, nickel, chromium, molybdenum, columbium, titanium. The material shall conform to the requirements as to mechanical properties for the grade ordered such as tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, Brinell hardness. All H grades and grade F 63 shall be tested for average grain size.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification2 covers forged low alloy and stainless steel piping components for use in pressure systems. Included are flanges, fittings, valves, and similar parts to specified dimensions or to dimensional standards, such as the ASME specifications that are referenced in Section 2.
1.2 For bars and products machined directly from bar or hollow bar (other than those directly addressed by this specification; see 6.4), refer to Specifications A479/A479M, A739, or A511/A511M for the similar grades available in those specifications.
1.3 Products made to this specification are limited to a maximum weight of 10 000 lb [4540 kg]. For larger products and products for other applications, refer to Specifications A336/A336M and A965/A965M for the similar ferritic and austenitic grades, respectively, available in those specifications.
1.4 Several grades of low alloy steels and ferritic, martensitic, austenitic, and ferritic-austenitic stainless steels are included in this specification. Selection will depend upon design and service requirements. Several of the ferritic/austenitic (duplex) grades are also found in Specification A1049/A1049M.
1.5 Supplementary requirements are provided for use when additional testing or inspection is desired. These shall apply only when specified individually by the purchaser in the order.
1.6 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound units and in SI units. However, unless the order specifies the applicable “M” specification designation (SI units), the material shall be furnished to inch-pound units.
1.7 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as the standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: A182/A182M − 23 Endorsed by Manufacturers Standardization
Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry
Used in USDOE-NE Standards
Standard Specification for
Forged or Rolled Alloy and Stainless Steel Pipe Flanges,
Forged Fittings, and Valves and Parts for High-Temperature
1
Service
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A182/A182M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope* applicable “M” specification designation (SI units), the mate-
2 rial shall be furnished to inch-pound units.
1.1 This specification covers forged low alloy and stainless
steel piping components for use in pressure systems. Included 1.7 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
are flanges, fittings, valves, and similar parts to specified are to be regarded separately as the standard. Within the text,
dimensions or to dimensional standards, such as the ASME the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each
specifications that are referenced in Section 2. system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system
shall be used independently of the other. Combining values
1.2 For bars and products machined directly from bar or
from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the
hollow bar (other than those directly addressed by this speci-
standard.
fication; see 6.4), refer to Specifications A479/A479M, A739,
1.8 This international standard was developed in accor-
or A511/A511M for the similar grades available in those
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
specifications.
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
1.3 Products made to this specification are limited to a
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
maximum weight of 10 000 lb [4540 kg]. For larger products
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
and products for other applications, refer to Specifications
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
A336/A336M and A965/A965M for the similar ferritic and
austenitic grades, respectively, available in those specifica-
2. Referenced Documents
tions.
2.1 In addition to the referenced documents listed in Speci-
1.4 Several grades of low alloy steels and ferritic,
fication A961/A961M, the following list of standards apply to
martensitic, austenitic, and ferritic-austenitic stainless steels
this specification.
are included in this specification. Selection will depend upon
3
2.2 ASTM Standards:
design and service requirements. Several of the ferritic/
A262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular
austenitic (duplex) grades are also found in Specification
Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels
A1049/A1049M.
A275/A275M Practice for Magnetic Particle Examination of
1.5 Supplementary requirements are provided for use when
Steel Forgings
additional testing or inspection is desired. These shall apply
A336/A336M Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for
only when specified individually by the purchaser in the order.
Pressure and High-Temperature Parts
1.6 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound units A388/A388M Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Steel
Forgings
and in SI units. However, unless the order specifies the
A479/A479M Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and
Shapes for Use in Boilers and Other Pressure Vessels
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
A484/A484M Specification for General Requirements for
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and Forgings
A01.22 on Steel Forgings and Wrought Fittings for Piping Applications and Bolting
Materials for Piping and Special Purpose Applications.
Current edition approved May 1, 2023. Published May 2023. Originally
3
approved in 1935. Last previous edition approved in 2022 as A182/A182M – 22a. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
DOI: 10.1520/A0182_A0182M-23. contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi- Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
cation SA-182 in Section II of that Code. the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Har
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: A182/A182M − 22a A182/A182M − 23 Endorsed by Manufacturers Standardization
Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry
Used in USDOE-NE Standards
Standard Specification for
Forged or Rolled Alloy and Stainless Steel Pipe Flanges,
Forged Fittings, and Valves and Parts for High-Temperature
1
Service
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A182/A182M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope*
2
1.1 This specification covers forged low alloy and stainless steel piping components for use in pressure systems. Included are
flanges, fittings, valves, and similar parts to specified dimensions or to dimensional standards, such as the ASME specifications
that are referenced in Section 2.
1.2 For bars and products machined directly from bar or hollow bar (other than those directly addressed by this specification; see
6.4), refer to Specifications A479/A479M, A739, or A511/A511M for the similar grades available in those specifications.
1.3 Products made to this specification are limited to a maximum weight of 10 000 lb [4540 kg]. For larger products and products
for other applications, refer to Specifications A336/A336M and A965/A965M for the similar ferritic and austenitic grades,
respectively, available in those specifications.
1.4 Several grades of low alloy steels and ferritic, martensitic, austenitic, and ferritic-austenitic stainless steels are included in this
specification. Selection will depend upon design and service requirements. Several of the ferritic/austenitic (duplex) grades are also
found in Specification A1049/A1049M.
1.5 Supplementary requirements are provided for use when additional testing or inspection is desired. These shall apply only when
specified individually by the purchaser in the order.
1.6 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound units and in SI units. However, unless the order specifies the applicable “M”
specification designation (SI units), the material shall be furnished to inch-pound units.
1.7 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as the standard. Within the text, the SI
units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used
independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.22
on Steel Forgings and Wrought Fittings for Piping Applications and Bolting Materials for Piping and Special Purpose Applications.
Current edition approved Nov. 15, 2022May 1, 2023. Published December 2022May 2023. Originally approved in 1935. Last previous edition approved in 2022 as
A182/A182M – 22.A182/A182M – 22a. DOI: 10.1520/A0182_A0182M-22A.10.1520/A0182_A0182M-23.
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specification SA-182 in Section II of that Code.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
A182/A182M − 23
1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 In addition to the referenced documents listed in Specification A961/A961M, the following list of standards apply to this
specification.
3
2.2 ASTM Standards:
A262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels
A275/A275M Practice for Magnetic Particle Examination of Steel Forgings
A336/A336M Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for Pressure and High-Temperature Parts
A388/A388M Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Steel Forgings
A479/A479M Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes for Use in Boilers and Other Pressure Vessels
A484/A
...
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: A182/A182M − 23 Endorsed by Manufacturers Standardization
Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry
Used in USDOE-NE Standards
Standard Specification for
Forged or Rolled Alloy and Stainless Steel Pipe Flanges,
Forged Fittings, and Valves and Parts for High-Temperature
1
Service
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A182/A182M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope* applicable “M” specification designation (SI units), the mate-
2 rial shall be furnished to inch-pound units.
1.1 This specification covers forged low alloy and stainless
steel piping components for use in pressure systems. Included 1.7 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
are flanges, fittings, valves, and similar parts to specified are to be regarded separately as the standard. Within the text,
dimensions or to dimensional standards, such as the ASME the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each
specifications that are referenced in Section 2. system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system
shall be used independently of the other. Combining values
1.2 For bars and products machined directly from bar or
from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the
hollow bar (other than those directly addressed by this speci-
standard.
fication; see 6.4), refer to Specifications A479/A479M, A739,
1.8 This international standard was developed in accor-
or A511/A511M for the similar grades available in those
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
specifications.
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
1.3 Products made to this specification are limited to a
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
maximum weight of 10 000 lb [4540 kg]. For larger products
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
and products for other applications, refer to Specifications
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
A336/A336M and A965/A965M for the similar ferritic and
austenitic grades, respectively, available in those specifica-
2. Referenced Documents
tions.
2.1 In addition to the referenced documents listed in Speci-
1.4 Several grades of low alloy steels and ferritic,
fication A961/A961M, the following list of standards apply to
martensitic, austenitic, and ferritic-austenitic stainless steels
this specification.
are included in this specification. Selection will depend upon
3
2.2 ASTM Standards:
design and service requirements. Several of the ferritic/
A262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular
austenitic (duplex) grades are also found in Specification
Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels
A1049/A1049M.
A275/A275M Practice for Magnetic Particle Examination of
1.5 Supplementary requirements are provided for use when
Steel Forgings
additional testing or inspection is desired. These shall apply
A336/A336M Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for
only when specified individually by the purchaser in the order.
Pressure and High-Temperature Parts
A388/A388M Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Steel
1.6 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound units
and in SI units. However, unless the order specifies the Forgings
A479/A479M Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and
Shapes for Use in Boilers and Other Pressure Vessels
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
A484/A484M Specification for General Requirements for
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and Forgings
A01.22 on Steel Forgings and Wrought Fittings for Piping Applications and Bolting
Materials for Piping and Special Purpose Applications.
Current edition approved May 1, 2023. Published May 2023. Originally
3
approved in 1935. Last previous edition approved in 2022 as A182/A182M – 22a. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
DOI: 10.1520/A0182_A0182M-23. contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi- Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
cation SA-182 in Section II of that Code. the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
...
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