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ASTM F3214-18

(Practice)

Standard Practice for Characterization of Fire Properties of Materials Specified for Vehicles Associated with Amusement Rides and Devices

Standard Practice for Characterization of Fire Properties of Materials Specified for Vehicles Associated with Amusement Rides and Devices

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This practice is intended for use whenever the characterization of fire properties for materials specified for vehicles associated with amusement rides and devices are to be determined. The existence of this practice is not intended to imply that there is a requirement to perform specific testing on amusement rides or devices.  
4.2 The purpose of this practice is to provide designers, engineers, manufacturers, owners, and operators with criteria and references for materials specified for vehicles associated with amusement rides and devices or a major modification of an amusement ride or device.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers material properties related to flammability, smoke products and heat release rates for materials specified for vehicles associated with amusement rides and devices.  
1.2 This practice also defines specific requirements for standardized test methods for determining material properties related to flammability, smoke production and heat release rates for materials specified for vehicles associated with amusement rides and devices.  
1.3 This practice defines acceptance criteria for the material properties of flammability, smoke production and heat release rates for seating, upholstery and padding materials specified for vehicles on amusement rides and devices.  
1.4 This practice includes an appendix (non-mandatory), which provides additional information (for example, rationale, background, interpretations, drawings, commentary, and so forth) to improve the user’s understanding and application of the criteria presented in this practice. The appendix information shall not be interpreted as mandatory design criteria.  
1.5 This practice shall not apply to:  
1.5.1 Materials specified for amusement rides or devices not associated with the vehicle.  
1.5.2 Materials used for the construction of facilities.  
1.5.3 Fluids and lubricants.  
1.5.4 Mats used on water slides or other aquatic devices.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Jan-2018
ICS
13.220.50 - Fire-resistance of building materials and elements
97.200.99 - Other equipment for entertainment
Technical Committee
F24 - Amusement Rides and Devices
Drafting Committee
F24.10 - Test Methods and Component Parts
Current Stage
Ref Project

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ASTM F3214-18 - Standard Practice for Characterization of Fire Properties of Materials Specified for Vehicles Associated with Amusement Rides and DevicesASTM F3214-18 - Standard Practice for Characterization of Fire Properties of Materials Specified for Vehicles Associated with Amusement Rides and Devices
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ASTM F3214-18 - Standard Practice for Characterization of Fire Properties of Materials Specified for Vehicles Associated with Amusement Rides and Devices
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: F3214 − 18
Standard Practice for
Characterization of Fire Properties of Materials Specified for
1
Vehicles Associated with Amusement Rides and Devices
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3214; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
1.1 This practice covers material properties related to
flammability, smoke products and heat release rates for mate-
2. Referenced Documents
rials specified for vehicles associated with amusement rides
2
and devices.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
E84 Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of
1.2 This practice also defines specific requirements for
Building Materials
standardized test methods for determining material properties
E136 Test Method for Behavior of Materials in a Vertical
related to flammability, smoke production and heat release
Tube Furnace at 750°C
rates for materials specified for vehicles associated with
E162 Test Method for Surface Flammability of Materials
amusement rides and devices.
Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source
1.3 This practice defines acceptance criteria for the material
E662 Test Method for Specific Optical Density of Smoke
properties of flammability, smoke production and heat release
Generated by Solid Materials
rates for seating, upholstery and padding materials specified for
E1354 Test Method for Heat and Visible Smoke Release
vehicles on amusement rides and devices.
Rates for Materials and Products Using an Oxygen Con-
1.4 This practice includes an appendix (non-mandatory),
sumption Calorimeter
which provides additional information (for example, rationale,
F2291 Practice for Design of Amusement Rides and Devices
background, interpretations, drawings, commentary, and so
3
2.2 DIN Standard:
forth) to improve the user’s understanding and application of
DIN 4102 Fire behavior of building materials and building
the criteria presented in this practice. The appendix informa-
components
tion shall not be interpreted as mandatory design criteria.
4
2.3 EN Standards:
1.5 This practice shall not apply to:
EN{1021-1 Assessment of the Ignitability of Uphol-
1.5.1 Materials specified for amusement rides or devices not
stered Furniture
associated with the vehicle.
5
1.5.2 Materials used for the construction of facilities. 2.4 ISO Standards:
1.5.3 Fluids and lubricants. ISO 5660{1 Fire tests – Reaction to fire –
1.5.4 Mats used on water slides or other aquatic devices. Part 1: Rate of heat release from building products –
(Cone calorimeter method)
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the
ISO 5660{2 Reaction{to{fire tests – Heat release, smoke pro-
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
duction and mass loss rate, Part 2: Smoke produc-
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
tion rate (dynamic measurement)
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.7 This international standard was developed in accor-
2
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
the ASTM website.
3
Available from Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V.(DIN), Am DIN-Platz,
Burggrafenstrasse 6, 10787 Berlin, Germany, http://www.din.de.
1 4
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F24 on Amusement Available from European Committee for Standardization (CEN), Avenue
Rides and Devices and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F24.10 on Test Marnix 17, B-1000, Brussels, Belgium, http://www.cen.eu.
5
Methods. Available from International Organization for Standardization (ISO), ISO
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2018. Published March 2018. DOI: 10.1520/ Central Secretariat, BIBC II, Chemin de Blandonnet 8, CP 401, 1214 Vernier,
F3214-18. Geneva, Switzerland, http://www.iso.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F3214 − 18
6
2.5 NFPA Standards: 5.2.1.1 Select Noncombustible Materials—For the purposes
NFPA 130 Standard for Fixed Guideway Transit and Passen- of this practice, non-combustible materials
...

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Standard Practice for Characterization of Fire Properties of Seating, Upholstery, and Padding Materials for Vehicles Associated with Amusement Rides and Devices

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This practice requires that seating, upholstery, and padding materials used for vehicles associated with amusement rides and devices exhibit adequate smoldering ignition properties.  
4.1.1 Noncombustible materials are permitted to be used as seating, upholstery, and padding materials, and do not require testing for smoldering ignition.  
4.2 The structural components or framing associated with a vehicle or ride are not considered seating, upholstery, or padding materials.  
4.3 Annex A1 provides an optional open flame test suitable for seat padding materials.  
4.4 Appendix X1 provides non-mandatory guidance for conducting an analysis of fire scenarios associated with the operation of vehicles associated with amusement rides and devices. The conduction of a fire hazard analysis is not a requirement of this practice. The purpose of Appendix X1 is to provide manufacturers, owners, and operators with criteria and references for fire properties of materials used in vehicles either following construction or major modifications of an amusement ride or device.  
4.5 This practice does not address the probability of occurrence of a hazardous event in any fire scenario associated with amusement rides or devices. Thus, this practice does not address the potential risk associated with any fire scenario. Practice F2291-21 includes general requirement to assess and mitigate hazards for all rides and devices.  
4.6 The requirements in this practice are not intended to supersede any additional or alternate requirements provided by the authority having jurisdiction.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice describes the required smoldering ignition fire properties for seating, upholstery, and padding materials used for vehicles associated with amusement rides and devices.  
1.2 This practice includes an annex with an example of an optional open flame test method for padding materials.  
1.3 This practice also contains a non-mandatory appendix with optional guidance for the procedure to follow in the event that an optional fire hazard analysis is to be conducted for vehicles used on amusement rides and devices.  
1.3.1 In the event that such a fire hazard analysis is to be conducted, it needs to include considerations related to heat release, smoldering, and flaming ignition, flame spread and smoke release.  
1.3.2 The appendix contains specific recommendations of standardized fire test methods that are suitable (but not required) for determining material properties related to heat release rates, smoldering, and flaming ignition, flammability, and smoke release for materials.  
1.4 This practice is not a fire test method.  
1.5 This practice does not require the conduction of a fire hazard analysis.  
1.6 This practice does not address the use of active fire protection measures, such as fire sprinklers, or smoke, fire, or heat detectors.  
1.7 This practice does not address the probability of any fire scenario associated with amusement rides or devices resulting in a hazardous event. Thus, this practice does not address the potential risk associated with any fire scenario. Practice F2291-21 includes general requirement to assess and mitigate hazards for all rides and devices.  
1.8 This practice shall not apply to:  
1.8.1 Materials specified for amusement rides or devices other than those associated specifically with the ride vehicle assembly.  
1.8.2 Materials used for the construction of facilities.  
1.8.3 Fluids and lubricants.  
1.8.4 Vehicles used on water slides or other aquatic devices.  
1.9 The values stated in SI units, see IEEE/ASTM SI-10-16, are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses, if any, after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.10 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safet...

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ASTM F3214-23(Practice)
Standard Practice for Characterization of Fire Properties of Seating, Upholstery, and Padding Materials for Vehicles Associated with Amusement Rides and Devices

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This practice requires that seating, upholstery, and padding materials used for vehicles associated with amusement rides and devices exhibit adequate smoldering ignition properties.  
4.1.1 Noncombustible materials are permitted to be used as seating, upholstery, and padding materials, and do not require testing for smoldering ignition.  
4.2 The structural components or framing associated with a vehicle or ride are not considered seating, upholstery, or padding materials.  
4.3 Annex A1 provides an optional open flame test suitable for seat padding materials.  
4.4 Appendix X1 provides non-mandatory guidance for conducting an analysis of fire scenarios associated with the operation of vehicles associated with amusement rides and devices. The conduction of a fire hazard analysis is not a requirement of this practice. The purpose of Appendix X1 is to provide manufacturers, owners, and operators with criteria and references for fire properties of materials used in vehicles either following construction or major modifications of an amusement ride or device.  
4.5 This practice does not address the probability of occurrence of a hazardous event in any fire scenario associated with amusement rides or devices. Thus, this practice does not address the potential risk associated with any fire scenario. Practice F2291-21 includes general requirement to assess and mitigate hazards for all rides and devices.  
4.6 The requirements in this practice are not intended to supersede any additional or alternate requirements provided by the authority having jurisdiction.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice describes the required smoldering ignition fire properties for seating, upholstery, and padding materials used for vehicles associated with amusement rides and devices.  
1.2 This practice includes an annex with an example of an optional open flame test method for padding materials.  
1.3 This practice also contains a non-mandatory appendix with optional guidance for the procedure to follow in the event that an optional fire hazard analysis is to be conducted for vehicles used on amusement rides and devices.  
1.3.1 In the event that such a fire hazard analysis is to be conducted, it needs to include considerations related to heat release, smoldering, and flaming ignition, flame spread and smoke release.  
1.3.2 The appendix contains specific recommendations of standardized fire test methods that are suitable (but not required) for determining material properties related to heat release rates, smoldering, and flaming ignition, flammability, and smoke release for materials.  
1.4 This practice is not a fire test method.  
1.5 This practice does not require the conduction of a fire hazard analysis.  
1.6 This practice does not address the use of active fire protection measures, such as fire sprinklers, or smoke, fire, or heat detectors.  
1.7 This practice does not address the probability of any fire scenario associated with amusement rides or devices resulting in a hazardous event. Thus, this practice does not address the potential risk associated with any fire scenario. Practice F2291-21 includes general requirement to assess and mitigate hazards for all rides and devices.  
1.8 This practice shall not apply to:  
1.8.1 Materials specified for amusement rides or devices other than those associated specifically with the ride vehicle assembly.  
1.8.2 Materials used for the construction of facilities.  
1.8.3 Fluids and lubricants.  
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1.9 The values stated in SI units, see IEEE/ASTM SI-10-16, are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses, if any, after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.10 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safet...

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1.2 Spill responders have available several means to control or clean up spilled oil. Chemical dispersants should be given equal consideration with other spill countermeasures.  
1.3 This is a general guide only. Oil, as used in this guide, includes crude oils and refined petroleum products. Differences between individual dispersants or between different oil products are not considered. The dispersibility of the oil with the chosen dispersant should be evaluated.  
1.4 The guide is organized by habitat type, for example, small ponds and lakes, rivers and streams, and land. It considers the use of dispersants primarily to protect habitats from impact (or to minimize impacts).  
1.5 This guide applies only to freshwater and other inland environments. It does not consider the direct application of dispersants to subsurface waters.  
1.6 In making dispersant use decisions, appropriate government authorities should be consulted as required by law.  
1.7 This guide does not address getting regulatory approval.  
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5.1 This test method can be used to determine whether the amount of draindown measured for a given asphalt mixture is within specified acceptable levels. The test provides an evaluation of the draindown potential of an asphalt mixture during mixture design and/or during field production. This test is primarily used for mixtures with high coarse aggregate content such as porous asphalt (open-graded friction course) and stone matrix asphalt (SMA).
Note 1: The quality of the results produced by this standard are dependent on the competence of the personnel performing the procedure and the capability, calibration, and maintenance of the equipment used. Agencies that meet the criteria of Specification D3666 are generally considered capable of competent and objective testing, sampling, inspection, etc. Users of this standard are cautioned that compliance with Specification D3666 alone does not completely ensure reliable results. Reliable results depend on many factors; following the suggestions of Specification D3666 or some similar acceptable guideline provides a means of evaluating and controlling some of those factors.
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This specification covers UNS N06002, UNS N06030, UNS N06035, UNS N06022, UNS N06200, UNS N06230, UNS N06600, UNS N06617, UNS N06625, UNS N08020, UNS N08026, UNS N08024, UNS N08120, UNS N08926, UNS N08367, UNS N10242, UNS N10276, UNS N10665, UNS N10675, UNS N12160, UNS R20033, UNS N06059, UNS N06686, UNS N10629, UNS N08031, UNS N06045, UNS N06025, and UNS R30556 nickel alloy billets and bars for reforging. The products shall be hot worked from ingots by rolling, forging, extruding, hammering, or pressing. The material shall conform to the chemical composition requirements prescribed by the reference material. The chemical composition of the material shall be determined by chemical analysis in accordance with test method E1473.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers UNS N06002, UNS N06030, UNS N06035, UNS N06022, UNS N06200, UNS N10362, UNS N06230, UNS N06600, UNS N06617, UNS N06625, UNS N08020, UNS N08026, UNS N08024, UNS N08120, UNS N08926, UNS N08367, UNS N10242, UNS N10276, UNS N10665, UNS N10675, UNS N12160, UNS R20033, UNS N06059, UNS N06686, UNS N10629, UNS N08031, UNS N06045, UNS N06025, UNS N06699, and UNS R305562 billets and bars for reforging.  
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