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ASTM E2318-03

(Guide)

Standard Guide for Environmental Health Site Assessment Process for Military Deployments (Withdrawn 2012)

Standard Guide for Environmental Health Site Assessment Process for Military Deployments (Withdrawn 2012)

SCOPE
1.1 Purpose—The purpose of this guide is to describe a scientific methodology for conducting environmental health site assessments (EHSAs) for military deployments. EHSAs are prepared to evaluate potential environmental exposures that may impact the health of deployed personnel as directed by Presidential Review Directive 5; Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff memorandum MCM-0006-02; and Department of Defense Instruction 6490.3. This guide is intended to assist the user in developing conceptual site models (CSMs) for deployment sites. CSMs are used to define the exposure pathways. The exposure pathways assist in the evaluation of potential health impacts. The goal of this guide is to identify complete and potentially complete exposure pathways that may affect the health of deployed personnel.
1.2 This guide provides a series of steps designed to obtain sufficient information to evaluate potential environmental exposures that may affect the health of deployed personnel. It is most applicable when only a limited amount of information about the deployment area is available. If it becomes apparent to the environmental health professional in predeployment planning activities that sufficient information exists to evaluate the health significance of potential environmental exposures, it will not be necessary to complete the data collection activities described in this process. In this event, the environmental health professional will document their justification for not completing the data collection activities. An obvious example would be deployment to a major city in a developed county.
1.3 Information generated by this process will be used for environmental health risk assessments. Environmental health risk assessments are beyond the scope of this guide.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use.
WITHDRAWN RATIONALE
The purpose of this guide is to describe a scientific methodology for conducting environmental health site assessments (EHSAs) for military deployments. EHSAs are prepared to evaluate potential environmental exposures that may impact the health of deployed personnel as directed by Presidential Review Directive 5; Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff memorandum MCM-0006-02 ; and Department of Defense Instruction 6490.3. This guide is intended to assist the user in developing conceptual site models (CSMs) for deployment sites. CSMs are used to define the exposure pathways. The exposure pathways assist in the evaluation of potential health impacts. The goal of this guide is to identify complete and potentially complete exposure pathways that may affect the health of deployed personnel.
Formerly under the jurisdiction of Committee E50 on Environmental Assessment, Risk Management, and Corrective Action, this guide was withdrawn in January 2012 in accordance with section 10.5.3.1 of the Regulations Governing ASTM Technical Committees, which requires that standards shall be updated by the end of the eighth year since the last approval date.

General Information

Status
Withdrawn
Publication Date
30-Sep-2003
Withdrawal Date
05-Jan-2012
ICS
13.100 - Occupational safety. Industrial hygiene
Technical Committee
E50 - Environmental Assessment, Risk Management and Corrective Action
Drafting Committee
E50.05 - Environmental Risk Management
Current Stage
Ref Project

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ASTM E2318-03 - Standard Guide for Environmental Health Site Assessment Process for Military Deployments (Withdrawn 2012)ASTM E2318-03 - Standard Guide for Environmental Health Site Assessment Process for Military Deployments (Withdrawn 2012)
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ASTM E2318-03 - Standard Guide for Environmental Health Site Assessment Process for Military Deployments (Withdrawn 2012)
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:E2318–03
Standard Guide for
Environmental Health Site Assessment Process for Military
1
Deployments
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2318; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 2. Referenced Documents
2
1.1 Purpose—The purpose of this guide is to describe a 2.1 DoD References:
scientific methodology for conducting environmental health Presidential Review Directive 5, Planning for Health Pre-
site assessments (EHSAs) for military deployments. EHSAs paredness and Readjustment of the Military, Veterans, and
arepreparedtoevaluatepotentialenvironmentalexposuresthat Their Families After Future Deployments, August 1998
may impact the health of deployed personnel as directed by Department of Defense Instruction (DoDI) 6490.3, Imple-
Presidential Review Directive 5; Chairman, Joint Chiefs of mentation and Application of Joint Medical Surveillance
Staff memorandum MCM-0006-02 ; and Department of De- for Deployments, 1997
fense Instruction 6490.3. This guide is intended to assist the Office of the Chairman, The Joint Chiefs of Staff Memoran-
user in developing conceptual site models (CSMs) for deploy- dum MCM-0006-02, Updated Procedures for Deploy-
ment sites. CSMs are used to define the exposure pathways. ment Health Surveillance and Readiness, February 2002
The exposure pathways assist in the evaluation of potential Department of the Army (DA), Risk Management,FM
health impacts. The goal of this guide is to identify complete 100-14, April 1998
andpotentiallycompleteexposurepathwaysthatmayaffectthe OPNAVINST 3500.39A/Marine Corps Order
health of deployed personnel. 3500.27A, Operational Risk Management, September
1.2 This guide provides a series of steps designed to obtain 2000
sufficient information to evaluate potential environmental ex- Air Force Instruction 90-901, Operational Risk Manage-
posures that may affect the health of deployed personnel. It is ment, April 2000
most applicable when only a limited amount of information U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive
about the deployment area is available. If it becomes apparent Medicine (USACHPPM) TG 230, Chemical Exposure
to the environmental health professional in predeployment Guidelines for Deployed Personnel, January 2002, up-
planning activities that sufficient information exists to evaluate dated April 2002
the health significance of potential environmental exposures, it U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive
will not be necessary to complete the data collection activities Medicine (USACHPPM) TG 236A, Basic Radiological
described in this process. In this event, the environmental Dose Estimation—A Field Guide (Draft, August 2001)
health professional will document their justification for not U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive
completing the data collection activities. An obvious example Medicine (USACHPPM) TG 248, Guide for Deployed
would be deployment to a major city in a developed county. Preventive Medicine Personnel on Health Risk Manage-
1.3 Information generated by this process will be used for ment, August 2001
environmental health risk assessments. Environmental health U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive
risk assessments are beyond the scope of this guide. Medicine (USACHPPM) TG 251 (Draft) A Soldier’s
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the Guide to Environmental and Occupational Health Field
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the Sampling During Military Deployment, November 2001
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro- U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica- Medicine (USACHPPM) TG 288, Entomological Opera-
bility of regulatory requirements prior to use. tional Risk Management, September 2003
Defense Intelligence Agency, Defense Intelligence Report,
DI-1816-6-99, Medical Intelligence Assessment of De-
1
ThisguideisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeE50onEnvironmental
ployment Environmental Health Risks, January 1999
Assessment, Risk Management and CorrectiveAction and is the direct responsibil-
ity of Subcommittee E50.05 on Environmental Risk Management.
2
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2003. Published December 2003. DOI: Available from DODSSP, Building 4, Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadel-
10.1520/E2318-03. phia, PA 19111-5098.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

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5.1 The term appearance (see 3.2.1) implies the essential presence of human visual observations. The results of visual observation involve not only the step of observing, accomplished by the eye, but also the inseparable step of interpretation in the brain. Instrumental test methods currently cannot duplicate this second step, and therefore can now only approximate, but not fully measure, appearance. Such instrumental measures of appearance properties are useful only to the extent that they can be correlated to the results of visual observations by observers of the appearance phenomena being evaluated.  
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1.1 This guide covers information on how to use documents related to health and safety of metalworking and metal removal fluids. As such, this guide will provide the user with sufficient background information to effectively use the documents listed in Section 2. Documents referenced in this guide are grouped as applicable to producers, to users or to all.  
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5.1 This guide is designed to help identify and integrate affected stakeholder interests and to include relevant scientific and technical information when developing occupational safety and health standards that include or are proposed to include an OEG.  
5.2 This guide shall be used when updating an occupational safety and health standard containing an OEG.  
5.3 While use of the CBSD process is required for occupational safety and health standards that include an OEG, it may also be used to improve stakeholder involvement and technical input for other occupational safety and health standards.  
5.4 The CBSD process is intended:
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SCOPE
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1.2 This guide applies to safety and health standard development activities in which an occupational exposure guideline will be included as one element of a comprehensive standard that addresses safety and health management strategies such as communication, monitoring, and controls. It is not meant to be used to develop an OEG apart from the context of such management strategies. In cases where other occupational exposure limit (OEL) establishing bodies have developed OELs, those may be reviewed, assimilated, or adapted rather than recreated ab initio.  
1.3 This guide does not replace existing consensus-based decision-making or committee participation processes that are used to develop safety and health standards. It is intended to be used in conjunction with such processes to improve scientific and technical input and stakeholder involvement in occupational safety and health decision-making for such standards.  
1.4 Limitations—This guide does not prescribe specific methods for generating or evaluating scientific and technical data related to assessing a particular occupational safety and health issue. Occupational safety and health standards apply to a wide variety of substances and occupational exposure circumstances. It is not possible to anticipate all situations where an OEG may be useful for a standard. This guide will be helpful in promoting appropriate balance and input, but the consensus process must deal with real-world complexities that individual standards may involve.  
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5.1 Regulations such as those promulgated by the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration in Title 29CFR 1910.1000 designate that certain hazardous gases and vapors must not be present in the workplace air at concentrations above specific values.  
5.2 This practice, when used in conjunction with an analytical technique, such as that given for organic compounds in Test Method D3687, may provide a means for the determination of time-weighted airborne concentrations of many of the hazardous gases and vapors in applicable regulations (for example, Title 29CFR 1910.1000), as well as others.  
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SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers the sampling of workplace atmospheres for the presence of certain gases or vapors by means of diffusion across a specified quiescent region and subsequent sorption on a solid sorbent (1).2  
1.2 A list of organic compounds which are applicable to solid sorbent sampling where the sorbent is contained in a bed through which air is passed is given in Annex A1 of Practice D3686. Diffusive samplers may be applicable to a similar range of compounds but this must be confirmed by reference to the individual sampler manufacturer’s literature.  
1.3 The valid use of diffusive samplers depends on the existence of actual laboratory or field validation, or both. Guidance on validation can be obtained from published protocols (2-6). This practice is not designed to cover the verification, validation, or specific test procedures used to assess the accuracy or precision of diffusive samplers.  
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